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2022年河北省张家口市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
4.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
9.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
14.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
17.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
24.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
26.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
27.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
二、补全对话(10题)31.――____.―――What'sthematter7.
A.Hello!
B.IsthatTomspeaking?
C.Help!
D.Excuseme.
32.
第59题请将第59处填上正确答案。
33.57.Receptionist:______,please?Guest:BillGrant.
34.59请选择最佳答案填入()
35.58请选择最佳答案填入()
36.第54题________
查看材料
37.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
38.请在第______处填上答案。
39.
第57题请将正确答案填在第57处。
40.60请选择最佳答案填入()
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.
42.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.
43.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.
44.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.
45.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.
46.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
47.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).
48.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?
49.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore
A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe
50.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.
A.differ
B.findout
C.explain
D.recognize
52.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.
A.when
B.before
C.than
D.then
53.Two__diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.
A.hundredsoldpeople
B.hundredsofoldpeople
C.hundredoldpeople
D.hundredoldpeoples
54.--Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?---Sorry.Ihavenoidea.
A.has;bought
B.不填;bought
C.did;buy
D.不填;buys
55.
第7题Hisnamewasjustonthe________ofmytongue,butIjustcouldn’trememberit.
A.endB.pointC.edgeD.tip
56.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell.
A.carriedon
B.triedout
C.wenton
D.workedout
57.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?
A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen
58.OurEnglishteacheris__.
A.JamesandMary'sfather
B.James'sandMary'sfather
C.Jame'sandMary'sfather
D.James'andMary'sfather
59.__thetemperature,__waterturnsintosteam.
A.Thehigh;thefast
B.Higher;faster
C.Themorehigher;thefaster
D.Thehigher;thefaster
60.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.
B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.
C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.
D.EuropeansweretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.
62.ChristineEvertLloydisanAmericantennischampionandoneofthetopwomenplayersintheworld.Sheisnotedforherstrongbackhandandherintenseconcentrationduringamatch.
ChristineMarieEvertwasborninFortLauderdale,Florida.Shelearnedtop]aytennisfromherfather.BecauseshelearnedtoplayontheslowclaytenniscourtswhicharecommoninsouthernFlorida,Evertisatherbestonslowcourts.
In1971,attheageofsixteen,EvertbecametheyoungestplayertoreachthesemifinalsoftheUnitedStatesOpenTennisChampionships.ThiswasherfirsttimetoparticipateintheU.S.Open.In1972,sheturnedprofessionalandwasabletoacceptmoneyandotherprizesforwinningmatches.
In1974,shewonthewomen’ssinglestitleintwomajortournaments.ThesetitleswereatWimbledon,theBritishchampionship,andtheFrenchOpen,whichisplayedonclay.LatershewontheU.S.andAustralianOpens,thetwoothermajortennischampionships.
Evertsetanimpressiverecordofwinsonclaycourts.FromAugust1973toMay1979,aperiodofalmostsixyears,Evertbeat125opponents.Herunbelievablerecordwillberememberedforaverylongtimeinthesportsworld.
In1979,EvertmarriedEnglishtennisplayerJohnLloyd.
Wimbledonisthesiteof______.
A.theU.S.Open
B.theBritishchampionship
C.theFrenchOpen
D.bothBandC
63.
Flyingfoxestendto______.()
A.doubletheirnumbereveryyear
B.losealotoftheirbabies
C.movefromplacetoplaceconstantly
D.fightandkillalotofthemselves
64.
Whatmakesfathernolongerbethemostimportantinafamily?
A.Fatherdoesmuchlessforhischildrentodaythanheusedto.
B.Thenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthasincreasednow.
C.Therearemanychoicesofemploymentformothersandchildren.
D.Withtheirearning,motherandchildrendonotneedtodependonfatherfortheirlife.
65.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?
A.CaraLang,aFortunateGirl
B.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay
C.Children"sDayandWorkDay
D.Ms.Foundation,anOrganizationforWomen
66.Paris,21stNovember1783.Therewerehundredsofpeopleinthestreetroundanenormous(巨大的)balloon."Whatisit?"theyasked."Whatdoesitdo?"
Thentwoyoungmencameoutofahouseontheothersideofthestreet,andwenttotheballoon.Theyhadsomewoodandpaperwiththem,andtheyputitintoabigbasketundertheballoon.Thentheygotintothebasket.Theytookfoodwiththem,andsomewarmclothes,becauseitwasacoldday.
Thenthetwoyoungmenmadeafirewiththewoodandpaper.Thefirewashot,andthehotairwentupintotheballoon.
Coldairisheavy,buthotairislightandrises.Aftersomeminutes,theballoonwasverylightandlefttheground!
Thetwoyoungmenflewaboutfiveandahalfmiles,andcamedownoutsidethecity.Itwasn'taverylongjourney,butitwasaveryimportantone,becauseitwasthefirstjourneyintheair.
JosephandEtienneMontgolfiermadethisballoon.Itflewbecauseitwaslight,butitwasdangerousbecauseofthefire.
Twoyearsafterthat,twomencrossedtheEnglishChannelfromEnglandtoFranceinaballoonfullofhydrogen.Hydrogenisaverylightgas.OneofthemwasaFrenchman,Blanchard,andtheotherwasarichAmerican,Dr.JohnJeffries.Theyhadalotofproblems.
Firsttheballoonflewupveryhigh,sotheyopenedthevalve(阀门)andalotofgascameout.Thentheballoonwentdown,sotheythreweverythingout,eventheirfoodandclothes!ButtheyreachedFranceafteranexcitingjourney,andlandednearCalais(加来[法国港口城市]).
Theyoungmen'sballoonflewbecausetheairinitwas______.
A.hotB.heavyC.coldD.fine
67.WhenChristopherColumbus"discovered"theNewWorldin1492,hethoughthehadreachedthecontinentofAsiaandhadlandedinIndia.Hecalledthepeoplehefoundinthisnewland"Indians"-theancestorsoftheAmerican.
IndianshadcomefromAsiathousandsofyearsbeforeColumbussawthem.
Thousandsofyearsago,theEarthwasinaniceage.(76)
PeoplewholivedinnortheasternAsiafoundtheirhomelandgrowingcolder.
Hugesheetsoficewerespreadingoverthelandandanimalspeoplehuntedforfoodwerebeingforcedaway.Thepeoplealsohadtomove,tostayneartheanimals.SomegroupsofpeoplecrossedBeringStraitfromAsiatoNorthPacificOcean,whichseparatesnortheasternAsiafromAlaska.(77)
Thesepeopleslowlytraveledeastandsouth,searchingforareaswherehuntingwasgood.
TheirchildrenandallthosewhocameafterthemcontinuedtospreadthroughouttheNewWorld.
TheIndiansdonothaveyellowishskinthatmanyAsianpeoplehave.Theirskinisreddishbrown.ButlikethepeopleofJapanandothercountriesofAsia,Indiansusuallyhavehighcheekbonesandstraightblackhair.
In1492,ChristopherColumbus______.
A.foundAmericanIndiansinAsia
B.thoughthehadreachedIndia
C.landedinIndia
D.reachedthecontinentofAsia
68.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.
A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly
69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Fivehundredyearsagonewsdidnottakealongtimetoreachothercountries.
B.Largecompaniesputbigadvertisementsinthenewspaperstomaketheirproductsknown.
C.Thenewsthatweneedinournewspapersisup-to-date.
D.Thoughthenewspapersaresoldatalowprice,theirownersstillgainprofit.
70.Whatcanwesayaboutthenewglobalsatellitecommunicationssystems?
A.Theyarewidelyused.
B.Theyareveryhelpful.
C.Theyarecostly.
D.BothAandB.
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
2.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
3.D
4.A
5.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
6.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
7.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
8.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
9.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
10.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
11.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
12.A
13.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
14.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
15.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
16.C
17.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
18.D
19.B
20.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
21.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
22.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
23.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
24.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
25.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
26.B
27.B
28.B
29.D
30.D
31.C
32.G
33.E
34.G
35.B
36.Didyoulikeit/Wasitinteresting/good
37.HThatwaspartofmyplan这是有关周末计划的一段对话。
Eloise:你这个周末准备干什么?
Helen:还不知道呢。你准备干什么?
Eloise:我在考虑开车去海滩。
Helen:听来不错!
Eloise:你愿意跟我一起去吗?
Helen:当然,非常愿意。你什么时候出发?
Eloise:我想,咱们可以在周六早上8点出发。
Helen:我们可以有足够的时间游览。你知道吗,圣巴巴拉海滩有音乐节。
Eloise:这正是我计划的一部分。
Helen:好极了。咱们周六见。谢谢你邀我与你同行。
38.DSureyoucan这是有关学车路考的一段对话。
学员:我考得好吗?
考官:你想知道真实成绩吗?
学员:我为什么不想知道?
考官:你的成绩很糟。
学员:你说的很糟到底是什么意思?
考官:你没有通过。
学员:我为什么没通过?
考官:没通过的原因很多。
学员:我都什么地方做错了?
考官:总体来说,你根本不知道如何驾驶。
学员:我可以重考吗?
考官:当然可以,但必须在两周半内。
39.F
40.A
41.Biochemistry
42.enriched
43.advantageous
44.impressive
45.tastefully
46.association
47.bored
48.looking
49.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法,否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。
50.Personally
51.D本句句意是:她变化如此大,我几乎认不出她了。
52.Cnosooner...than...表示“一……就……”。
53.C基数词修饰hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等词时,这些词一般用单数形式。这些词前面有具体数词时不能用复数,其后也不加of短语。当不表示具体数字时是可以加s的。如hundredsofbooks.
54.B
55.Dend是“结尾”;point是“点,观点
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