【河南专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮课件 新人教选修65

Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．

vi.

(指火山)爆发；突然发生2．

n. 飓风；风暴3．

vt. 任命；委派4．

vt. 评估；评价；估计5．

n. 波浪；波涛

vi. 波动；起伏；挥手erupthurricaneappointevaluatewave6．

n. 喷泉；源泉7．

adj. 绝对的；完全的8．

n. 一套外衣；套装

vt. 适合；使适宜9．

n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能

adj. 可能的；潜在的10．

adj. 贵重的；珍贵的11．

adj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的fountainabsolutesuitpotentialpreciousunconscious12．

(shot，shot)vt. 射中；射伤13．

vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖14．

adj. 忧虑的；不安的15．

n. 担心；焦虑；渴望16．

(panicked，panicked)vi.&vt.

惊慌

n. 惊慌；恐慌17．

n. 欣赏；感激；感谢18．

vt. 保证；担保shoottrembleanxiousanxietypanicappreciationguaranteeⅡ.重点短语扫描1．besuitable

适合……2．be

as 被任命为……3．be

about 因……而焦虑4．

from...to... 由……到……不等5．

one’swayto 前往……6．

totheground 全部焚毁7．beburiedunderthe

被埋在废墟下8．

through 匆匆看一遍9．havea

for 有……天赋forappointedanxiousvarymakeburnruinsglancegiftⅢ.课文原句突破1．Havingearliercollectedspecialclothesfromtheobservatory，weputthemonbeforewewentanycloser.[信息提取]

“……才”，用于强调主句所表达的时间很长或花费的力量比较大。[例句仿写]三年之后我们才能再见面。________________________________________________wecanmeetagain.【答案】

Itwillbethreeyearsbefore2．Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguageandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.[信息提取]

Itissaidthat...据说……，是一个固定句式。[例句仿写]据说那部电影非常好。________________________________________________________fairlygood.【答案】

Itissaidthatthefilmis3．Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.[信息提取]

thisbeingmyfirstexperience是“代词＋v.­ing”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。[例句仿写]由于眼镜破了，她看不清黑板上的字。________________________，shecouldn’tseewordsontheblackboard.【答案】

Herglassesbroken4．Doyouthinkyouwouldenjoystudyingvolcanoesasajob?[信息提取]

enjoyvt.享受，欣赏(＋n./pron./v.­ing)[例句仿写]在这个国家，儿童享受免费教育。Inthiscountrychildren________________________.【答案】

enjoyfreeeducation appointvt.(1)任命，委派Wemustappointsomeonetoactassecretary.我们得得指定定一个个人当当秘书书。Whoshallweappointaschairman？我们们选派派谁担担任主主席呢呢？(2)约定(时间、、地点点等)appointsth.(forsth.)(为某事事)确定(日期、、场所所)Thetimeappointedforthemeetingwas10∶30.规定开开会的的时间间是10点30分。appointmentn．任命命；约约会makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人人约会会keep/breakanappointment守/违约IhaveanappointmentwithmyoldfriendthisSunday.我和老老朋友友在这这个星星期天天见面面。You’dbetternotbreakyourappointment.你最好好不要要失约约。1．Icalledtheairlineto________myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforCanada.A．appointB．obtainC．confirmD．admit【答案】Asuitv．适合合某人人，对对(某人)方便①Thenewdresssuitedherverywell.那套新新服装装和她她很相相配。。②Theseveno’clocktrainwillsuitusverywell.七点钟钟那一一班火火车对对我们们很合合适。。③Ifyouwanttogobybus，thatsuitsmefine.如果你想想坐公共共汽车去去，那对对我很方方便。④Woulditsuityoutocomeatfive？你五点点钟来行行吗？辨析：fit，suit与match(1)fit多指衣服服等尺寸寸、大小小合身，，合适。。Itriedthedressonbutitdidn’tfit.Itwastoosmall.我试穿了了那件连连衣裙，，但不合合身。它它太小了了。(2)suit指衣服等等颜色、、款式、、花样等等适合。。Doesthisskirtsuitme？这条裙裙子我穿穿着好看看吗？(3)match意为“使相称，，使相配配，使匹匹配”，指事物物在大小小、色调调、性质质等方面面的搭配配。Herclothesdon’tmatchherage.她的服装装和年龄龄不相配配。2．—WhatcanIdoforyou?—Iwanttobuyaredtieto________mynewshirt.A．fitB．matchC．suitD．befitfor【解析】match多指大小小、形状状、性质质等方面面的搭配配，符合合语境。。【答案】B3．(2008年天津卷卷)Hershoes______herdress；theylookverywelltogether.A．suitB．fitC．compareD．match【解析】句意为：：她的鞋鞋和她的的裙子很很匹配，，搭配得得很好。。本题考考查一组组近义词词辨析。。suit是指颜色色、花样样或款式式等相配配，fit是大小、、尺寸等等正合适适；compare比较；match指两个东东西相称称、匹配配。【答案】D4．—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A．fitB．meetsC．satisfiesD．suits【解析】本题考查查动词词词义辨析析。fit多指“(大小、形形状等)适合，吻吻合”；suit多指“合乎需要要、口味味、条件件等”；meet，satisfy常表示“满足(需要)，符合(要求)”。【答案】Danxiousadj.忧虑的；；不安的的I’mveryanxiousaboutmyson’shealth.我非常担担心儿子子的健康康。Shewasanxiousforthemalltoleaveherroom.她渴望他他们全部部都离开开她的房房间。Manypeoplewereanxioustovolunteertheirservicetotheearthquake­strickenareas.很多人急于于去地震灾灾区当志愿愿者。anxietyn．担心；忧忧虑；渴望望withanxiety焦虑地anxiouslyadv.焦虑地；不不安地Wewaitedfornewswithagrowingsenseofanxiety.我们等待着着消息，越越来越焦急急。5．Mymotheralwaysgetsabit________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A．anxiousB．ashamedC．weakD．patient【解析析】根据据句句意意“如果果我我们们不不能能在在我我们们说说的的时时间间到到达达，，母母亲亲总总是是有有点点焦焦虑虑”选A。ashamed羞愧愧的的；；weak虚弱弱的的；；patient耐心心的的。。【答案案】Apanic(1)vi.&vt.(panicked/panicking)(使人人或或动动物物)受惊惊；；惊惊慌慌Thecrowdpanickedatthesoundoftheguns.人们们听听到到枪枪声声感感到到惊惊慌慌。。(2)n.惊慌慌；；恐恐慌慌Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshe’dlostthetickets.她十十分分惊惊慌慌，，以以为为自自己己把把入入场场券券丢丢了了。。ShoppersfledthestreetinpanicaftertwobombsexplodedincentralLondon.两枚枚炸炸弹弹在在伦伦敦敦市市中中心心爆爆炸炸之之后后，，购购物物者者惊惊慌慌失失措措地地逃逃离离了了那那条条街街。。6．He________andranasfastashecouldtosafety.A．panicedB．panickedC．topanicD．panicking【解析】句意为“他很惊慌，赶赶快跑到安全全的地方”。panic的过去式和过过去分词是panicked；另外，空白白处是句子的的谓语，非谓谓语形式是不不能独立作谓谓语的。【答案】Bguarantee(1)vt.担保①Weguaranteetodeliverwithinaweek.我们保保证一一周内内送到到。②Takethisopportunity，andIguaranteeyouwon’tregretit.抓住这这个机机会吧吧，我我保证证你不不会后后悔的的。③Evenifyoucompleteyour即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。(2)n.保证，，保证证书，，保修修单④Wealthisnotaguaranteeofhappiness.财富不不是幸幸福的的保证证。⑤YouhavemyguaranteethatI’llfinishthejobontime.我向你你保证证按时时完成成工作作。7．Canyou________meajobwhenIgetthere？Youknow，Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.A．provideB．guaranteeC．arrangeD．apply【解析】考查动动词。。根据据本题题中的的“Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling”可知，，说话话者必必须支支付学学费，，在这这种情情况下下，其其最想想问的的应当当是能能不能能保证证给他他找到到一个个工作作，所所以D项最符符合题题意。。guaranteesb.sth.向某人保证证某事。【答案】Bmakeone’sway去；前往；；前进；成成功Theyweremakingtheirwaytoavillage.他们正朝一一个村庄走走去。Look！Manychildrenaremakingtheirwaytothebeach.看！很多孩孩子正往海海滩走去。。feelone’sway摸索着前行行fight/pushone’sway推挤着前行行loseone’swayforceone’swayout挤出去；冲出去pushone’swayin挤进去Withoutexperienceinit，wehavetofeelourway.由于在这方面没有经验，我们只能摸索着前进。Wefoughtourwaythroughtheforest.我们穿过森林前进。8．Ikeptsilentinthebackseatofthecaraswemadeour________tograndma’s.A．decisionB．wayC．planD．path【解析】makeone’swayto前往。【答案】Bvaryfrom...to由……到……不等Opinionsonthismattervaryfrompersontoperson.对于这件事事，人人意意见不一。。(1)varyinsth.(大小、形状状等)不同，有别别varywith随……变化，改变变varybetween...and...从……到……转变(2)variousadj.各种各样的的；多姿多多彩的(3)varietyn．种种；；多样化化avarietyof种种Pricesvarywithseasons.物价随季季节而变变动。Thegirlscomefromavarietyofdifferentbackgrounds.姑娘们的出身身背景各异。。Forvariousreasons，hedidn’tattendthemeeting.因种种原因，，他没参加会会议。9．Itisobviousthatthehopes，goals，fearsanddesires________widelybetweenmenandwomen，betweentherichandthepoor.A．changeB．performC．transferD．vary【解析】句意为：很明明显男人和女女人，富人和和穷人在希望望、目标、恐恐惧和欲望方方面有很大的的不同。vary...between...and由……到……的情况不等。。change改变；perform操作。【答案】DTheothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两人攀下下火山口去收收集供日后研研究用的岩浆浆，我是第一一次经历这样样的事，所以以留在山顶上上观察他们。。此处thisbeing...是独立主格结结构。独立主格结构构的构成方法法：n．/pron.＋v.­ing/­ed/todo/n./adj./adv./prep.phrase。其中名词或代代词起着逻辑辑主语的作用用；另一部分分表示状态、、状况或动作作。独立主格结构构本身不是句句子，但在语语义上相当于于一个句子。。在句子中作作状语，表示示时间、原因因、条件、伴伴随等。独立立主格结构一一般有逗号与与主句分开。①Theguideleadingtheway，wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.向导领着路，，我们毫不费费劲地走出了了森林。②Weatherpermitting，wewillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.如果天气允许许的话，我们们将在明天组组织一次海滨滨旅游。③Helefttheoffice，tearsineyes.他眼里含着泪泪水离开了④Hewalkedintotheclassroom，hisheadlowered.低着头，他走进教室。⑤Therebeingnooneelsetoturnto，Ihadtocometoseeyou.我没有其他他可以求助助的人，只只能来找你你。10．(2007年重庆卷)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons________fortheday.A．finishingB．finishedC．hadfinishedD．werefinished【【答案】

B11．(2007年山东卷)Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft，themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.A．hasbeenlaunchedB．havingbeenlaunchedC．beinglaunchedD．tobelaunched【解析】句中没有连连接词，故故不能选作作谓语动词词的A项；；themostrecenthavingbeenlaunched【答案】

B12．—Wow！Itsnowedlastnight.Whataniceworld!—You’reright.Butit’smoredifficulttofindmymissingkeyswithsnow________theground.A．coveredB．coverC．tocoverD．covering【解析析】本题题考考查查with复合合结结构构作作宾宾补补的的非非谓谓语语动动词词形形式式。。snow和cover在逻逻辑辑上上是是主主谓谓关关系系，，因因此此此此处处用用现现在在分分词词。。【答案案】D13．Thecarburnsmorefuel，but________allthingsintoconsideration，it’sstillagoodcar.A．takenB．havingtakenC．takingD．totake【解析析】独立立成成分分作作状状语语。。注注意意有有些些分分词词短短语语的的形形式式是是固固定定的的，，不不受受上上下下文文影影响响，，因因此此被被称称为为独独立立成成分分。。句句意意为为：：这这辆辆汽汽车车耗耗油油量量较较大大，，但但是是综综合合整整体体情情况况来来看看，，它它仍仍不不失失为为一一部部好好车车。。【答案案】C14．Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman，________withcold.A．theirfacesredB．theirfaceswereredC．theirfacesturnedredD．theirfacestobered【解析】本题考考查由由“名词＋＋形容容词”构成的【答案】

AItissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguageandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这这个男男孩就就是满满族人人的祖祖先，，具有有语言言天赋赋和很很强的的说服服力。。it为形式式主语语，代代替后后面的的that从句和和不定定式短短语。。①Itissaidthatthatstrangeoldmanisagreatartist.＝Thatstrangeoldmanissaidtobeagreatartist.据说那那个怪怪老头头是一一位艺艺术大大师。。②Itissaidthatanewschoolhasbeenbuiltinourhometown.＝Anewschoolissaidtohavebeenbuiltinourhometown.据说我我们家家乡已已建起起了一一所新新学校校。③Itissaidthatsheisthebeststudentintheclass.＝Sheissaidtobethebeststudentintheclass.据说她她是班班里最最优秀秀的学学生。。(1)Itisbelievedthatatleastascoreofbuildingsweredamagedordestroyed.据信，，至少少有20座楼房房遇到到破坏坏或彻彻底被被摧毁毁。(2)Itwasreportedthatmorethan180peoplehadbeenkilledinthefire.据报道道，那那场大大火烧烧死了了180多人。。(3)Itishopedthatthecropswillgrowbetter.人们希希望庄庄稼会会长得得更好好些。。Itishopedthattheterriblediseasewillsoonbecontrolled.人们希希望这这种可可怕的的疾病病能迅迅速得得到控控制。。15．(2007年重庆庆卷)LeonardodaVinci(1452～1519)________birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A．issaidtobebuyingB．issaidtohaveboughtC．hadsaidtobuyD．hassaidtohavebought【解析】本题考查动动词不定式式及时态的的应用。因因为say与主语(人)是动宾关系系，所以应应用被动语语态；再由由括号中的的时间标志志可知应用用现在完成成时。【答案】B16．(2009年全国卷Ⅱ)Itisoften________thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A．saidB．tosayC．sayingD．beingsaid【解析】句意为：经常常听人说人类类天生有说话话的能力。Itissaidthat...为固定句式，，意为“据说……”。【答案】AⅠ.单词拼写1．—DoyouallowyoursontotravelinEuropealonethissummer?—________(绝对地)not.【答案】Absolutely2．Theboyhasthe________(潜能)tobecomeapianist，butunluckily，ithasneverbeendevelopedbecauseofpoverty.【答案】potential3．Withcompetitionbecomingsevererandseverer，nowadays，studentsarenot________(保证)jobswhentheygraduatefromcollege.【答案】guaranteed4．Thefearofallkindsofexaminationscanbeasourceofdeep________(焦虑)tomanystudents.【答案】anxiety5．Somepeoplebelievemoneyisofgreatimportance，butothersbelievehealthisthemost________(宝贵的的)thingintheworld.【答案】preciousⅡ.选词填填空burntotheground；haveacloserlookat；makeone’sway；haveagiftfor；guarantee1．I__________________________thecoatanddecideditwasn’tworth￡50.【答案】hadacloserlookat2．Afterthefire，hishouse__________________________.【答案】(was)burnedtotheground3．Wecannot______________thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.【答案】guarantee4．Luckilyforhim，he__________________music.【答案】hasagiftfor5．Thoughitwasdark，we__________________________tothevillage.【答案】madeourwayⅢ.巧思妙妙解1．(2006年湖湖北北卷卷)AIDSissaid________thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A．thatitisB．tobeC．thatithasbeenD．tohavebeen【解析】句意为为：据据说，，在过过去的的几年年中，，艾滋滋病对对于那那个地地区的的男女女来说说已是是最大大的挑挑战。。Itissaidthat从句可可转为为sb./sth.【答案】

D2．—IsBobstillperforming?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A．tohaveleftB．toleaveC．tohavebeenleftD．tobeleft【解析】本题考考查sb.issaidtodo结构。。sb.issaidtodo意为“据说某某人．．.....”，相当当于Iti【答案】

A3．(2010届甘肃肃天水水一中中段考考)Thefluisbelieved________byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A．causingB．beingcausedC．tobecausedD．tohavecaused【解析】考查特特殊句句式。。句意意为：：人们们认为为感冒冒是由由喜欢欢在【答案】

C4．Tomissaid________inAfrica，butnoonereallyknowshowsoonhewillbeback.A．travelsB．totravelC．tobetravellingD．travelled【解析】从下句“没有人真正正知道过多多久他才会会回来”可看出汤姆姆正在非洲【答案】

C5．________inancienttimespeoplewereusedtoworkingtogether.A．ItsaysB．WhatsaysisthatC．ItthoughtthatD．It