【名师指津】高考英语 11主从复合句课件

主从复合句名词性从句熟读深思朗读下列各句，并思考划线的从句在全句中作什么成分？1.Whathedidmademeextremelyangry.2.Mysuggestionisthatweshouldturnthelandintoricefields.主语表语3.Thefactthathetellsliesallthetimemakesussurprised.4.Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.5.Hetoldmethathisfatherhaddiedandthathelivedalone.同位语介词宾语动词宾语6.Shehasmadeitclearthatshewillgetmarriednextmonth.7.Oursuccessdependsonwhethereveryoneworkshard.(不用if)8.Letmeknowwhetherornotyoucancome.(不用if)宾语介词宾语宾语9.Whetherwewillgopicnickingtomorrowdependsontheweather.(不用if)10.Theadvicethatshewaittillnextweekisreasonable.(不用which)theadvice的同位语主语灵活运用一、连词填空1.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin____wasawastelandtenyearsago.2.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.whatwhere3._______thedoctorreallydoubtismymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousillnesssoon.4.Hecan’tanswerthequestion______hegotthemoney.Whathow5._______youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.6._______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.7.Itworriedherabit_____herhairwasturninggrey.ThatWhoeverthat8.Thenews______hewasbadlyinjuredsurprisedus.9.Thenews_____hetoldmejustnowistrue．thatthat10.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_____Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’’sbirthday.11._____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.(山山东东)thatWhat12.Thenews____ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday’snewspaper.(上海海)13.PeopleinChongqingareproudof______theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.(重庆)thatwhat二、语篇填空空Iamgoingtotellyouanunbelievablething[1]_______happenedinmyrestauranttoday.Thisafternoonapoorly-dressedgentlemancameintomyrestaurant.Nobodyknew[2]______hewas.Wewondered[3]________hewassohungry.Weweresurprisedthathefinishedtwoordersoffoodinaverylimitedtime.thatwhowhyWedoubted[4]__________themanwasabletopaythebill.Thegentlemanasked[5]________wewouldmindwaitingforjustafewminutes.Thenwewereshockedtosee[6]____hetookoutofaletterandamillionpoundbank-note.thatwhether/ifwhether/ifIaskedMr.Clements[7]__________itwasgenuine.Mr.ClementssaiditwastruebecausetwoofthisamounthadbeenissuedbytheBankofEnglandthisyear.Hethought[8]____thegentlemanshowedthemcouldn’’tbeafake.whatwhether/if[9]_____agentlemanwithamillionpoundnotewasinragsandateinoursmallrestaurantwasabigpuzzletoallthepeoplethere.Ireallycouldn’tdescribe[10]____excitedIwas.howwhy三、写写作运运用ThenewsthattheExpowouldbeheldinShanghaimademeexcited.However,IwaspreparingformyUniversityEntranceExamination,soIwonderedwhenIcouldgotoShanghai.Tomysurprise,beforetheexam,myfatheraskedmewhetherIwantedtohaveatriptoShanghaiaftertheexamination.Actually,thatwaswhatIwaseagerto.Butwhatmovedmemostwasthatmyfatherdidn’’temphasizemyscoresasusual.Whathedidthistimeallowedm状语从从句灵活运运用一、单单句填填空1.TheywillflytoWashington,_______theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.(重重庆)2.-DidyoureturnFred’scall?-Ididn’tneedto__________I’’llseehimtomorrow.(北京京)wherebecause3.I’’msorryyou’’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’’llstillbesometime_______Briangetsback.4.____________________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.(湖南)beforeAlthough/Though/While5._______hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.(辽辽宁)6.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree________youneedmorespaceforbaggage.(全国ⅡⅡ)Howeverunless7.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine________kidscangetit.(山山东)8.Thereweresomechairsleftover______everyonehadsatdown.(四wherewhen9.Don’tpromiseanything______youareonehundredpercentsure.(浙浙江)10.Allpeople,________theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.(重庆)unlesswhether二、语篇篇填空用适当的的词填空空(主要要是从句句的连词词)。GandhiwashonoredasthefatheroftheIndiannation.HehasbeenrespectedandbelovedbytheIndianswiththebelief[1]_______heisanIndiannationalhero.thatHewasborninIndiain1869.[2]___isrecorded,hegotmarriedattheageof13,followingthelocalcustom.In1888hesailedtoEngland,[3]______hestudiedlawforthreeyearsandbecamealawyer.[4]____hisreturntoIndia,hewassenttoSouthAfricatoworkonalawcase.AswhereOnInSouthAfricahewassurprisedtofind[5]_____theproblemofracialdiscriminationwasserious.Thereheformedanorganizationandthiswas[6]____hestartedtofightforequalrights.thathowGandhireturnedtoIndiain1915,[7]____IndiawascontrolledbytheBritish.HeledtheIndianstofightforanendtotheBritishruleandindependenceforhiscountry.[8]________________inthepoliticalmovementmanyIndiansincludingGandhiwereputinprisonanditwasstillnotsure[9]________theycouldgainindependence,thestrugglesneverstopped.whenAlthough/ThoughwhetherTheBritishgovernmenthadtogiveinandIndiawonitsindependencein1947.UnfortunatelyGandhiwasshotbyanIndian[10]_____opposedhisviewsanddiedonJanuary30th,1948.who三、写作运运用ChinesegovernmenthastakenactiontoimprovetheenvironmentsinceourChinasucceededinbiddingfortheAsiaGamesinGuangzhou.WhenyouarriveinGuangzhou,youwillfindthattherearelotsofskyscrapersandfactories,butyoucanstillfeelthefreshnessoftheair.Althoughthevehiclesarerunningupanddowneverysecond,thetrafficissmootherthanbefore.TherearemanyforeignfriendslikeyoucomingheretobevolunteersbecausetheythinkGuangzhouisacitywhichdeservesthemtoservice.Therefore,ifeveryonewhocomestoGuangzhoucanobeytheorders,Guangzhouwillbemorecharming.关系代词引引导的定语语从句归纳总结1.先行行词是人，，在从句中中作主语用用______，作作宾语用whom或或who，，作定语用用_______；；先行词是是物，在定定语从句中中作主语或或宾语都用用which，作定定语用________或whose均可。在在限制性定定语从句中中which,who,whom都可用that代代替。关系系代词作宾宾语时常被被省略。whowhoseofwhich2.在非非限制性定定语从句中中，或者当当先行词是是指人的those,anyone,everyone,people,he,all,few,one(s)等时，通通常不用________引引导。that3.以下下情况下只只能用或多多用that：(1)当先先行词是指指物的all,little,few,much,any,anything,everything,nothing,none,theone时时，或先行行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时时。(2)先行行词是序数数词或最高高级形容词词时，或者者先行词被被序数词(包括last,next)、最高高级形容词词及theonly,thevery等等修饰时。。(3)先行行词包括人人和物时。。灵活运用一、单句填填空用适当的关关系代词填填空。1.Thenumberofpeople_______werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.2.All_______glittersisnotgold.3.He________laughslastlaughsbest.whothatwho4.Thisistheboy_____motherisateacher.5.I’’dliketheroom________windowlooksoutoverthesea.6.Those___wanttoseethemovieshouldbooktheticketsinadvance.whosewhosewho7.Thisistheverybook_______Iamlookingfor.8.Hewilltellyoueverything________heheardabout.thatthat9.Thisnovel,_______Ihavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.10.Doyouknowtheprofessor_____isspeakingatthemeeting?whowhich关系副词引引导的定语语从句归纳总结当先行词是是表示、、_______、、_______、、原因(且只只能是reason)，且这这些先行词词在定语从句中作作状语时，，就分别用用________、where_______、、来来引引导导定定语语从从句句。。2.when,where,why一一般般可可用用““介介词词+which””替替代代，，其其中中reason后后的的why通通常常用用forwhich替替代代。。时间间地点点whenwhy3.如如果果定定语语从从句句中中缺缺少少主主语语、、宾宾语语或或者者定定语语，，即即尽尽管管先先行行词词是是表表示示时时间间、、地地点点、、或或原原因因的的，，但但他他们们在在定定语语从从句句中中不不是是作作_______，，而而是是作作主主语语、、宾宾语语或或定定语语时时，，也也不不能能用用关关系系____(when,where,why)，，而而要要用用关关系系代代词词。。副词词状语语灵活活运运用用一、、单单句句填填空空1.I’’llneverforgettheday_____Iplayedthere.2.I’’llneverforgettheday___________Ispentthere.3.Theschool_________IlearnedEnglishwasverylarge.wherewhenwhich/that4.Theschool______________Ivisitedyesterdaywasverylarge.5.Istudyataschool________reputationhasbeguntoextendbeyondSouthChina.6.Canyoutellmethereason_____youwereabsenttoday?whywhich/thatwhose7.Thereason_____________hegavefornotcomingwasthathismotherdidn’tallowhimto.8.I’’llneverforgettheday____whichIworkedwithyou.onwhich/that9.I’’llneverforgetthedays____whichIworkedwithyou.10.Theschool____whichIlearnedjudowasverylarge.inin11.Theschool_____whichIwassentwasverylarge.12.Whatwasthereason____whichyouvisitedthecity?forto二、写写作运运用Asisknowntoall,Chinacoversmorethan9.6millionsquarekilometers,whichisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.TheChinesenationconsistsof56nationalities,amongwhichtheHanEthnicGroupisthelargest,makingup94%ofthewhole.besides,therearemanybigriversinChina,themostimportantofwhicharetheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.TherewasatimewhenChineseeconomywasfarbehindmanyothercountriesintheworld.However,withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,thedaysaregoneforeverwhentheChinesepeoplewerelookeddownupon,ofwhichallChineseareproud.“介词+关系代代词”引引导的定定语从句句归纳总结结1.在在“介词词+关系系代词””中，先先行词指指人时只只能用______，，先行词词指物时时只能用用______；但当当介词不不直接放放在关系系代词前前面，而而位于定定语从句句末尾时时，先行行词指人人时关系系代词可可以用_______/_______/________；；先行词词指物时时，关系系代词可可以用_______/________，这时这些些作宾语语关系代代词往往往可以省省略。whomwhichwhowhomthatwhichthat2.研研析句句3(pay...for...)可可知，介介词由定定语从句句中的_________与与介词的的搭配关关系来确确定。由由句1可可知，介介词由定定语从句句中的_________来来确定，，有时需需要根据据全句的的意思，，综合考考虑才能能确定。。先行词谓语动词灵活运用一、用适当的的关系代词填填空。1.Thisisthepenwith______Iwrotetheletter.2.Themanfrom_______Ilearnedthenewscame.whichwhom3.Hereisthehero____________weareproudof.4.Theday_________hewasbornonisOctober10th.which/thatwhom/who/that二、用适当的的介词填空。。1.ShewaseducatedatBeijinguniversity,_______whichshewenttohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.2.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes_____whichpeoplewereeatenbythetiger.afterin3.Aliceaskedthepoliceman______whomsheworkedtocontactherwhenevertherewasanaccident.4.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____whomshecouldturnforhelp.withto5.Ihavemanyfriends,___whomsomearebusinessmen.6.Thegirl_______whommyfatheristalkingattheschoolgateismyeldersister.ofto/with7.Theywillvisitthefarm___whichmybrotherworks.8.Waterisveryimportantforus_______whichwecannotlive.withouton三、写作运用用Hello,everyone!Letmetellyousomethingaboutourschoolandourteachersthatyoumaybeinterestedin.Ourschoolisabeautifulandquiteplace,infrontofwhichstandalotoftalltreesandbehindwhichliesariver.Ourschoolwasfoundedin1998,whentherewereonly2buildingswhereabout200studentsandteachershadclasses,dinedandlived.However,therearemorethan200teachersinourschool,70%ofwhomarementeachers.Besides,therearemorethan3000students,halfofwhomaregirlstudents.Inthepastfewyears,ourstudentshavedoneagoodjobintheCollegeEntranceExam,whichmaybethereasonwhyjuniorgraduatesputourschoolastheirfirstchoice.which和和as引引导非限制性性定语从句的的区别归纳总结当先行词是整整个主句或主主句的一部分分时，这类非非限制性定语语从句只能由由which或as来来引导。两者者的区别在于于：1.______引导导的定语从句句只能位于主主句后，而_____引引导的定语从从句可位于主主句前、中、、后；whichas2._______常常译作“这””；而__常常译作“正正如”，且多多与see，，expect，imagine，，know，，hope等等动词连用；；whichas3.在定定语从句中中作主语时时，用as时谓语部部分一般有有be；若若谓语是不不含be的的行为动词词时，要用用_________。4.as引导的的定语从句句只表示一一个众所周周知或意料料之中的事事，而which不不受此限制制；which5.as常用于固固定搭配中中：asisoftenthecase（这是是常有的事事），asweexpected（不出出所料）；；asoftenhappens（正如如经常发生生的那样））；asisknowntoall（（众所周知知）；ashasbeensaidbefore（如上上所述）；；asismentionedabove（正如如上面所提提到的）等等等。灵活运用一、专项填填空用which或或as填空空。1.____ismentionedabove,paperisfirstmadeinChina.2.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.(浙江)Aswhich3.___isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.(江苏苏)4.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,______,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.Aswhich5.___isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.6.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,_______wehadn’texpected.Aswhich7.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygo