【学海导航】广东省高三英语第一轮总复习 Module5 Unit15 earning（1）课件 北师大 新课标

Unit15LearningModule5Part1Of2根据所提供的信息，请用英语写一篇介绍澳大利亚和新西兰这两个国家异同的短文。

1．澳大利亚和新西兰都是美丽的国家，他们的共同点很多：在南太平洋，澳大利亚和新西兰都是由两个岛屿组成，官方语言是英语；澳大利亚和新西兰有大量的绵羊且羊毛业发达。

2．另一方面，澳大利亚有大约20,000,000人，远多于新西兰的4,500,000人口，澳大利亚土地面积大于新西兰。【写作要求】必须用5个句子介绍全部所给内容。

BothAustraliaandNewZealandarebeautifulcountriesintheworldandalsotheyhavealotofthingsincommon.LocatedinSouthPacific,AustraliaandNewZealandarebothmadeupoftwoislandswheretheofficiallanguageisEnglish.Besides,AustraliaandNewZealandhavelargesheeppopulationandwoolindustry,fromwhichpeoplecanbenefitalot.Ontheotherhand,Australiahasa

populationofabout20,000,000,muchlargerthanNewZealand's,whichisonly4,500,000.Apartfrompopulation,Australiahasalargearea,whichNewZealand'sisnotsolargeasAustralia's.

1.氧气n. _________________2.由后向前地adv. _________________3.改正n. _________________4.简化vt. _________________5.资格,资历n. _________________6.稳定的adj. _________________7.空白的adj. _________________8.膨胀v. _________________oxygenbackwardscorrectionsimplifyqualificationsecureblankswell9.社会地位n. _________________10.喉咙n. _________________11.最高级别的adj. _________________12.怀疑vt. _________________13.作业；任务n. _________________14.服从vt. _________________15.教导,指导v. _________________16.保守的adj. _________________statusthroatchiefsuspectassignmentobeyinstructconservative17.步速n. _________________18.可选择的adj. _________________19.杰出的adj. _________________20.惩罚n. _________________21.反映；反射vt. _________________22.名誉n. _________________23.安全的adj. _________________24.(指言行等)不严谨的，放荡的adj. _________________pacealternativeoutstandingpunishmentreflectreputationsecureloose25.温和的adj. _________________26.挑选vt. _________________27.误解v. _________________28.角n. _________________29.倒,灌vt. _________________30.假设n. _________________31.火焰,火舌n. _________________32.缺乏vt. _________________mildselectmisunderstandanglepourassumeflamelack33.欣赏n. _________________34.使适应vt. _________________35.拖,拉vt. _________________36.接近或进入之路n. _________________37.值得努力的adj. _________________38.同伴n. _________________39.获得vt. _________________40.保卫,保护n. _________________appreciationadaptdragaccessworthwhilefellowacquiredefence41.职衔衔n._________________42.忽视视,不顾顾vt._________________43.不情情愿愿的的adj._________________44.阴影影，，影影子子n._________________45.鼓舞舞,鼓励励v._________________46.力劝劝vt._________________47.文明明n._________________48.极其其重重要要的的adj._________________49.有益益的的adj._________________50.景象象,形象象n._________________rankignoreunwillingshadowinspireurgecivilisationvitalbeneficialimage1.使适应______________________2.总的来说说______________________3.赞成______________________4.习惯于______________________5.倾向于做做某事______________________6.出发______________________7.接近,能接触______________________adaptoneselftoasawholeapproveofbe/getaccustomedtotendtodosth.setoffget/haveaccesstosth.8.在某种程程度上__________________9.除……之外__________________10.解雇__________________11.老实说__________________12.缺乏__________________13.值得__________________14.为……感到自豪豪__________________toacertainextentasidefromlayofffranklyspeakingbelackinginbeworthyofbeproudof15.开始从事事_________________16.为……而战_________________17.对……有益_________________18.渴望得到到_________________19.总计达到到_________________20.第一，起起初_________________takeupfightforbebeneficialtobeeagerforadduptotostartwith1.在过去,如果有人人像我，，在高考考时没能能考上大大学,他就没没有机机会得Inthepast,ifsomeonelikemehadfailedtogetintouniversitythroughthecollegeexam,hewouldhavehadnochanceofgettingadegree.2.…………当经理理告诉诉我我我要被被解雇雇时,我头脑脑一片片空白,内心充充满愤愤怒。。…whenmymanagertoldmethatIwouldbelaidoff,mymindwentblankandmyheartswelledwithanger.3.………结果证明,被解雇是我我人生中最最好的事情情。…being/gettinglaidoffwillprovetobe/turnouttobethebestthingthateverhappenedtome.4.他们喜欢以以他人的经经验为依据据来对世界界做假设。Theypreferredtomakeassumptionsabouttheworldbasedontheexperienceofothers.5.在家人的鼓鼓励下,他渐渐走出出了过去生生活的阴影。Withencouragementfromallofhisfamily,hegraduallysteppedoutfromtheshadowsofthepast.1.layoff解雇Thecompanylaidoff100workerslastweek.公司上周解解雇了一百百名工人。。同义词：dismiss;firelaid-offadj.被解雇了的的；下岗的的alaid-offworker下岗工人2.suspect①vt.猜想；怀疑疑;(没有证据而而)怀疑……有罪(第二个音节重重读)Shehasmoreintelligencethanwesuspectedhertopossess.她的智慧比比我们猜想想的要高。。(相当于suppose)Isuspecthermotives.我怀疑她的的动机不纯纯。(相当于doubt)Hewassuspectedofatheft.他有偷窃嫌嫌疑。②adj.可疑的,不可信的(第一个音节节重读)Theevidencegivenbythemishighlysuspected.他们提供的证证据非常值得得怀疑。③n.可疑分子；嫌嫌疑犯(第一个音节重重读)Whenthemanwasfounddead,thepolicearrestedtwosuspects.当发现那个人人死后,警察逮捕了两两名可疑分子子。我们怀疑他提提供假情报。。______________________________________我怀疑他是个个说谎的家伙伙。______________________________________Wesuspectedhimofgivingfalseinformation.Isuspecthimtobealiar/thatheisaliar.3.instructvt.教,指导；通知,告知；指示,命令Heinstructedus(in)howtousethecomputer.他教我们如何何使用电脑。。HisuncleinstructedhiminFrench.他的叔叔教他他法语。Wewerenotinstructedwhentostart.没有人通知我我们何时出发发。Wewereinstructednottotellaboutit.我们接到指示示不得说出此此事。instructionn.教,讲授;指示,命令;［~s］用法说明giveinstructioninEnglish用英语讲授give(receive)instructionstodosth.下达(得到)命令(或指示)做某事Readtheinstructionscarefullybeforeyouuseit.使用之前请仔仔细阅读说明明书。4.asidefrom/apartfrom除……之外(=except)；除……之外(还有)(=besides)Ihavenothingasidefrom/apartfrom/exceptfortheclothesIamwearing.除了身上穿的的衣服之外,我什么也没有有。Asidefrom/Apartfrom/Besidesthecost,itwilltakealotoftime.除了费用以外外,还要花很多时时间。5.assignmentn.分配；功课；；任务Fastasyoudo,youcan’tfinishtheassignmentintwohours.尽管你很快,总也不能在两两个小时内完完成作业。assignvt.分配；指派Allthestudentsareassignedtosuitablejobs.所有的学生都都分到了合适适的工作。Theteacherassignedustodosomeworkathome.老师给我们布布置了家庭作作业。task,assignment与mission①task是由当权者、、雇主、上司司或形势强加加于人身上的任务务；②assignment是当权者分派派给某人的明明确而有限的任务,范围比task窄；③mission是指“天命,使命”,从义务感角度度出发。1.他圆满完成分分配的任务。。_____________________________________2.他分派每人一一份工作。_____________________________________3.学生被派去浇浇花。__________________________________________________________________________Hefinishedtheassignmentcompletely.Heassignedeachpersonatask.Thestudentswereassignedtowatertheflowers.6.pace①n.步速；速度ataslow/fastpace 步速慢/快quickenone’space 加快脚步keeppacewith=keepupwith

跟……齐步前进atthepaceof3milesanhour以每小时3英里的步速quickenthepaceofeducationalreform加快教育改革革的进度SheworkssofastthatIcan’tkeeppacewithher.她工作得很快快,我跟不上她的的速度。②v.踱步Thelionpacedthefloorofhiscagerestlessly.狮子烦躁地在在兽笼里走来来走去。那个小男孩跟跟不上他哥哥哥的步子。__________________________________________________________________________会后经理烦躁躁/焦虑地在房间间踱来踱去。。__________________________________________________________________________Thelittleboycan’tkeeppacewithhiselderbrother.Afterthemeetingthemanagerpacedupanddowntheroom.7.reflect①vt.反射,折射；映出,反映Mirrorsreflectlight.镜子反光。Theclouds/treeswerereflected/mirroredinthewater.云彩/树木倒映在水水中。②vi.沉思,深思,考虑reflectonaproblem思考考一一个个问问题题reflectonwhattodonext考虑虑下下一一步步怎怎么么办办一个个人人的的神神态态反反映映出出他他内内心心的的思思想想。。________________________________________________________________________我经经常常思思考考人人生生的的美美丽丽与与复复杂杂。。________________________________________________________________________One’’slooksreflectthethoughtspassingthroughhismind.Ioftenreflectonthebeautyandcomplexityoflife.8.obeyvt.服从从,听从从Soldiersareexpewithoutquestion.军人应当绝对服从命令。obeythelaw/therules遵守法律/规章制度Herlegsjustwouldn’tobeyher.她的两条腿简直不听使唤。9.lack①vt.缺乏乏,缺少少Helacksconfidenceinhimself.他缺缺乏乏自自信信心心。。②n.缺乏乏，，缺缺少少Herreasonings她的推理显得毫无条理。Lackofevidenceresultedintheirbeingsetfree.因证据不足,他们被无罪释放。lackingadj.缺少少的的belackingin缺乏乏Heislackinginresponsibility.他缺缺乏乏责责任任心心。。她有有决决心心，，而而她她兄兄弟弟却却没没有有。。__________________________________________________________________________这植物物因缺缺水而而枯死死了。。_____________________________________Shehasthedeterminationthatherbrotherlacks.Theplantdiedforlackofwater.10.access①n.通路；；接近近,进入theaccesstothebuilding到达(或进入入)大厦的的通路路Youcaneasilygetaccesstohim.你很容容易见见到他他。②vt.接近,使用Ican’taccessthefileonyourcompanybecauseI’veforgottenthecode.我无法法取出出贵公公司的的文件件,因为我我把代代码忘忘了。。accessibleadj.易接近近的；；可进进入的的我的爷爷爷奶奶奶没没有受受教育育的机机会。。____________________________________________________________________________我们可可以免免费使使用学学校图图书馆馆资源源。______________________________________Mygrandparentshavenoaccesstoeducation.Wehavefreeaccesstotheschoollibrary.11.acquirevt.获得,取得；开始始占有或具具有；学到(知识等)acquirefame 成名acquireahabit 养成一种习惯acquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish

学到很多英语知识Howdidheacquirehiswealth?他的财富是是怎样得来来的？get,obtain,gain与acquire①get为普通用词词；②obtain正式用词,尤指经过努努力而获得得、取得；；③gain暗示通过过努力争争取到或或赢取到到自己需需要的或者想想要的东东西；④acquire也属正式式用语,指通过努努力、能能力、行行为表现等等“获得得,得到”。。⑤obtain,gain和acquire基本可互互换。12.secure①adj.安全的asecureplacefeelsecureaboutone’sfuture对将来感到放心②vt.使安全；关紧；保证,确保Perfectteamworksecuresabetterperformance.团队中配合得好可以把事情做得更好。secure,insure,ensure与assure①secure作“确保保”解时时,暗含采取取行动来来保证不受攻击击或损失失、损害害。Heworkshardinordertosecurehispositioninthecompany.他努力工工作以确确保他在在公司的的地位。。②当insure,ensure和assure在表示““确保有有……”时,在很多语语境下可可以互换换,但insure强调事先先必须采取取具体的的措施。。Carefulplanningshouldinsurethesuccessoftheparty.详细的计计划可确确保晚会会的成功功。③assure特别暗指指消除某某人心中中的疑虑虑或顾虑虑。Iassureyouthatnoharmw