宾语补足语练习题

宾语补足语简述1.概念：在英语中有些及物动词接了宾语意义仍不完整还需要有1个其他的来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为宾语补足语，简称宾补，在英语中极为重要。比如说：Imorning.句子中的“Jean显然是宾语。但是I听到的并不是“是“Jean”.“singing”是句子中的宾语补足语。它和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，也就是说从逻辑上来讲，是”执行了“”的动作。句子中的”是现在分词做宾语补足语。能够充当宾补的还有宾语补足语的大致有下，宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后。例：IEnglish“”是形容词作宾补。2.宾语补足语的几种类型：名词（包括名词性物主代词）作宾语补足语。如：Ican'twhypeopleelectedher我不明白人们为什么选他当班长。In1849,toEnglandandmadeLondonbaseforrevolutionary在1849，他去了英国并把伦敦作为他从事革命工作的基地。形容词极其短语作宾语补足语。如：keepthewindowsopen.Weneedmore请让窗户开着，我们需要更多的新鲜空气。Yourhairtoolong.toandcutit.你的头发太长了，去理发店剪短些。不定式极其短语做宾语补足语。如：Ioftenasktomewith.我经常让他帮助我学习英语。Ihimsongsnextroomnight我昨天晚上听见他在隔壁房间唱歌了。.注：列动词后的定式作补时省略①感feel听listen③让have④watch,如：Ican'tso.我不能让你这么说。Youtrytohimthat.你应该尽量让他明白那件事。Westudentsdothe我们观察了学生做物理实验。现在分词极其短语做宾语补足语。如：Istealinginbookshop.我当场抓住她在书店行窃。WehimspeakingEnglish.我们经常听见他练习说英语。过去分词极其短语作宾语补足语。如：Whengotthere,theyfoundthebank当他们到达那儿的时候，他们发现银行被抢了。Theteacherloudlyinhimselfheard.为了让别人听到，这位老师说话声音很大。不定式宾语补足语示动作过程，现在词做宾补足语表示语正在行的动，过去分词宾语补语表示动作完成，时含有被动义。用as引出宾语补足语。如：Weconsiderhimasa我们认为他是个伟大的科学家。tookasusefultoolinthestrugglelife.马克思把英语当作人生斗争中的有用武器。介词短语作宾语补足语。如：make请随便一点。Thecoldmeinbedforthreedays.这次感冒使我在床上呆了三天。副词作宾语补足语。如：themaway.他命令他们离开。Whenwegotthere,wehimout当我们到达那儿的时候，发现他出去了。从句作宾语补足语。如：Wewillwhatyourschoolisnow.我们不久就要把我们的学校变成你们学校目前的样子。Thehasitsowncannotitwhatyouwill.这个动物有自己的名字，你不能随便称呼它。注：当语为动词不式、动-ing结构或宾语句并有宾补，常用it做形式宾语放在宾语补语之前如：Theyfounditimpossibletotheworkinsuchatime.(后面不定式为真正宾语)他们觉得不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。Ifinditnousewith（后面的动名词为真正宾语）我发现和他争吵没有用。Hisitstrangetheirsonhadn'twrittenthemtoo父母认为他们的儿子好久没给他们写信了，这很奇怪。同学们只要在平时的学习当中多留意一下宾语补足语这一结构，“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，那么无论是在写作或翻译句子当中，都会运用自如。宾语补足练习题1.discussedtheplanthatlikethenextyear.(NMET2000)B.carryingoutD.tocarry2.----There’saholeinyourbag.know,I’mgoingtohaveitmendB.mendingC.D.tobemended3.oftenhislittlehewas____bytocrycrying;cryingC.cry;D.tocry;cry4.wouldnotallow_____enemyline.togoingB.toC.forriskgoD.going5.IfounddoorwhenIhome.unlockingD.6.ThewantedtoridebicycleinbuthistoldnottoB.nottoC.notD.do7.Icouldn’tdohomeworkwithallgoingonB.onC.wentonD.togo8.WithalotofdifficulttheisasettledB.settleD.settled9.IadvisedathimtoB.himtostartC.toD.to10.WhenImyhisIcouldfeelhisheartstill____.B.tobebeatingC.beatingD.beating11.Youhadgetdoctor_____yourbadtooth.pullouttopullD.out12.Hemanagedtohimselfwithhis____understand;breakingB.brokenC.understood;D.understood;broken13.Thehimnotleave______.exposeB.exposedC.toD.14.Theygoinghavethe____anfaninthetomorrow.toinstallC.tobeD.15.Afterafewoftalks,bothregardedterritorydispute______.settledB.tosettledsettledD.settled16.Youwillseethisproduct____whereveryougo.tobeadvertisedB.advertisedD.advertising17.leftmerealB.C.towonderD.18.WhenIhim______IbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothercheatingB.C.toD.tobecheating19.madehissisterhe____bytocryB.crying;cryingcry;cryD.tocry;cry20.Did___methodB.toC.D.are21.Theteacher______goodWritingB.C.towriteD.writingTheboytoridehisinthebuthistoldnottoB.nottoC.notdoitD.Mrs.wasdisappointedtothewashingmachineshe_______wentwrongAitC.repairedD.toberepaired24.Withlotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly—presidentisaAB.toD.being25.Withgrass_____nativetownhadtakenonplantingB.plantedC.toplantD.tobeplanted26.wastowell_____caretakeB.toC.takenD.27.Theofwasnot_____totheuntillastknowingtoknowD.tobeknown28IcanmakeyouIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself____English.understand;B.understand,CtoD.understand;beunderstood29.Hethemattable_____.toplayB.toplaychessC.seated;playingD.seat;play30.Johnoutina___leaving;B.unlockingC.left;D.tounlocking31.Wepleasedproblem___soquickly.settledB.C.D.been32.Icouldfeelthewindmyfromwindow.A.toblowBtoblowingD33.____60%,thecompanyhasAsB.ForWithD.34.________sheleftthewithsatisfaction.As,buyingbuyC.With,D.Because,buy35Don’tleavewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津2004)C.beingrunD.tolookedcaughtman___hishandintopocketofputB.toputtingC.toD.puttingLawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsget(重庆worriedB.toC.worryingD.worry38.Theteacherasked_____much(北京A.don’tmake

B.notmakeC.notmakingD.notto39.Anspokesmanthatallthebeen____warningsbefore(上海toissueB.C.toD.tobeissued－Goodmorning.Iyou－I'dlikehavepackage__,Madame.beweighedB.toweighedC.toweighD.weighed41.willnot__ustohisrecorders.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow42.John__thetruckforaweekaspunishment.A.towashB.C.washD.tobewashing43.Themissingboys__theB.tobeplayingC.playD.to44.doesn'thavetobemade__.HealwaysB.toC.learnedD.45.thesunaboveofletoutofjoy.toB.torisingD46.IwasfindhissuggestionsAbeenturnedB.turneddownC.tobedownD.to47.The____oilyoperation.toB.notCeatDnoteating48.Thespeakerraisedhervoicebutstillcouldn’tmakeherself_______.B.C.toD.49IfyougotoXi’an,you’llfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly_________.supposingB.toD.suppose50It’ssocoldtoday,wemustkeepthefire________.toburnB.C.burnD.burntThemother________letchildren________TVeverynotto;B.notto;watchnot;D.watchingTheydidn’tobserveher_______eB.toD.coming53.theof____walkdownthe(MET9317)totakeB.taketakingD.tobe54.Ihavemybike,andI’mgoingtohavesomebodytomorrow.repair;torepairB.tobeC.repairD.to55.nursethetapestealingB.goneC.TohavebeingstolenD.Havingentered;tobe56Couldyo