【创新设计】高考英语总复习 11 Units 14课件（江苏专用）

Units1～4Ⅰ.单词默写1．appear

vi.看上去，显得2．approach

vt.对付，处理3．enterprising

adj.有事业心的，有进取心的，有创业精神的4．gap

n．空隙，间隔；缺口，缝隙5．flashlight

n．手电筒6．bless

vt.保佑，赐福于7．introduce

vt.推出(产品等)；引进8．sideways

adv.往一边，朝侧面，侧向地9．specialized

adj.专门的，专业的10．toast

vt.为……祝酒；烘烤(面包等)n．烤面包，吐司11．support

vt.toprovidesomeonewithenoughmoneyforfood，clothesandotherthings12．sadden

vt.tomakesomeonefeelunhappy13．innocent

adj.notguiltyofacrime14．trip

vi.tocatchyourfootandloseyourbalance15．aimless

adj.withoutanyclearpurposeⅡ.词汇拓展1．criticismn．批评→criticize

vt.批评→critic

n．批评家，评论家2．presentadj.在场的，出席的→presence

n．在场→represent

v．代表3．economicsn．经济学→economy

n．经济→economist

n．经济学家→economic

adj.经济的，经济上的→economical

adj.节约的，省钱的，经济的4．employern．雇主→unemployment

n．失业→employment

n．(反义词)→employ

v．雇用→employee

n．雇员5．developern．开发者→develop

vt.培养，养成→development

n．发展；开发→overdevelop

vt.过度开发→developed

adj.发达的→developing

adj.发展中的语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Thedevelopingcityheldthespecializedmeetingwhichsomecriticsandeconomistswerepresentat.Atthemeeting，theydiscussedaboutunemploymentandeconomicdevelopment.Inaddition，someenterprisingcompanieswerepraised

Ⅲ.短语落实1．besuitedto合适，适宜2．goabout从事，着手做3．correspondwith与……相对应；_与……相符4．looksomebodyintheeye注视(某人)，直视(某人)5．makeadifference有变化，有关系，有影响，有作用6．Leaveout遗漏；省略7．Befloodedwith被……所淹没，充满，充斥8．Putintoprison把……投进监狱，使……坐牢9．Lookthrough浏览，翻阅；审阅10．Landonone'sfeet脱离困境，摆脱困难Ⅳ.句子翻译1．Thesepeople,whoperformsuchordinarybutvitaltasks,allowpeopletogoabouttheirdailylives.(Page3)就是这些做着看似普通，实际上却很重要的工作的人们使其他人能够维持各自的日常生活。2．Thisisthekeytogettingthejobyouwant,evenifyou'rejustapplyingforapositionasatypist.(Page18)这是得到你想要的工作的关键，哪怕你只是申请一个打字员的职位。3．不用担心在面试之前你会紧张得心慌意乱。(Page18)Don'tworryabouthavingbutterflieyou’reyourstomachbeforetheinterview.4．他很具天赋，花了大量的时间自学。(Page34)Hewasblessed

withbrainsandspentmuchofhistimeeducating

himself.5．校园里点缀着一个小湖，还有散步、休憩和放松的地方。(Page62)Thegroundsarelandscapedwithasmalllake

andplacestowalk,sitandrelax.【课本原原句】Theyhavetobeverythick­­skinnedtodealwithallkindsofcriticisms.(P2)在处处理各种种各样的的批评时时他们必必须脸皮皮厚些。。bebeyond/abovecriticism无可可指责beopentocriticism有有待批评评suffercriticismfrom受受到……的批评putforward/passcriticismon对对……进行批评评criticismn．批评，批批判；评评论【联想拓拓展】criticizev.批评，，批判；；评论Hispolicieswereseverelycriticized.他的政策策受到了了严厉批批评。Wouldyouliketoreadandcriticizemynewbook？？你愿不愿愿意读一一读我的的新书并并给以评评论？criticizesbfordoingsth责责备某人人做某事事——看看高考考怎么考考①Ihavetwocriticismsofyourplan(对你的的计划有有两条批批评意见见)．(2012·天天津模拟拟考试)②Hecriticized(批评了了)mytakingrisks.③Peterwasendlessly________byhisfather,whoseemedtoexpectsimplytoomuchofhim.(2012·长长沙地质质中学月月考)A．embarrassedB．．appreciatedC．criticizedD．praised答案C【课本原原句】Inthisarticle,Iamgoingtodiscusssomeoftheoptionsavailabletoyouandwhetherpopularcareer,moreunusualjobsoreverydayjobsarebettersuitedtoyou.(P2)在本文文中，我我将谈论论你可以以选择的的一些工工作以及及你更合合适做热热门工作作、特殊殊工作还还是普通通工作这这个问题题。optionn．选择，，可供选选择的事事物havenooptionbutto(do)除了……以外没有有他法，，只好leaveone‘‘soptionsopen不不做选选择；不不表态；；不做承承诺leavetoone‘‘soption任任由某某人选择择optionaladj.任选的的；随意意的——看看高考考怎么考考①他这样做做是因因为没没有其其他办办法。(2012·安安徽月月考)Hediditbecausehehadnootheroption.②他除了了同意意外别别无选选择。。Hehadnooptionbuttoagree.determinedadj.下决心心的；；果断断的，，决然然的，，坚定定的【课本本原句句】IamdeterminedtotakeonmoremalenurseshereatCentralHospital.(P11)我决决定在在中心心医院院这里里招更更多的的男护护士。。【联想想拓展展】bedeterminedtodosth(状态)决心做做某事事determinetodosth(动作)决定做做某事事determinesbtodosth使使某某人决决定做做某事事determineon/uponsth决定做做某事determinesbagainststh使使某人决决定不做某某事determinationn.坚定；果果断，决断断力；决心心辨析decide/determine/makeupone'smind这三个词都都可作“决心，决定定”，但各有差差别：①decide侧重于于“决定”，其含义为为“不再迟疑不不决，不再再犹豫动摇摇”，其决定多多是取舍、、是非、优优劣等问题题。②determine着重在“决心”，含义是把把一件事确确定下来，，其确定的的是事物的的范围、性性质、内容容等。③bedeterminedtodo表示示“下定决心，，毫不动摇摇”，语气较强强，强调状状态。④makeupone'smind强调决决定的动作作，其后接接不定式或或从句。——看看高考怎怎么考①Accordingtothetext，，whatwastheauthordetermined(决定)todointhatautumn？(2011·陕陕西卷卷·阅阅读理理解C)②Tomdecided/determined(决定)togiveadinnerpartyandtheguesttobeinvited.③Shewasdetermined(决定)tomarrynobodybuthim.④Haveyoumadeupyourmind(决定)whereyouaregoingforyourholiday?【课本原原句】Hewashonouredin1983withaknighthoodfromtheQueenofEnglandinrecognitionofhiseffortsandachievements.(P35)作为对对他努力力和成就就的认可可，1983年年他被英英国女王王授予爵爵士头衔衔。inrecognitionof承承认，认认可recognizevt.认出；；承认，，认可，，公认recognizesb认认出某某人recognizeone‘svoice/handwriting认认出某某人的声声音/笔笔迹recognizethat...认认为……；承认……recognize...as/tobe承承认……是berecognizedas被公认为为……recognitionn．承认，，认可【联想拓拓展】know知道道，认识recognize辩认认，认出——看看高考怎么么考①ThusIbegantorecognize(开始认可)thestrengthsofmyclassmatesandhaveeveryonedotheirpartinclass.(2011··湖北卷··短文写写作，范文赏赏读)②Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.(2010·辽辽宁卷卷·单单项填填空35)A．torecognizeB．recognizingC．recognizeD．．recognized答案D③Johnsonwasrewardedwithapayincreasein________ofhiscontributions________thecompany.(2012·长长郡中中学月月考)A．honorable；inB．．recognition；；toC．recognized；；withD．honor；with答案B【课本本原句句】Whenwewereveryyoung,myfatherhadanextrajobasaporter,andhealsomoppedthefloorofahoteleverynightsothathecouldgiveusaspecialtreatoravacation.(P46)我我们很很小的的时候候，父父亲兼兼职做做搬运运工，，每天天晚上上他还还在一一个宾宾馆拖拖地，，以便便可以以给我我们一一份特特殊的的款待待或者者一次次假期期。treatn．待遇遇；款款待vt.对待；；视为为；治治疗；；款待待treatsb/oneselftosth招招待；；款待待；请请(客客)treat...like/as...把把……看作；；对待待(＝＝consider...as)treatsbforanillness治疗疗某人人的病病(curesbofadisease治治疗某某人的的病)treatwithsb与与某人人商谈谈/交交涉treatofsth关关于于……；涉及及某事事treatmentn．处理理；对对待；；治疗疗——看看高考考怎么考考①That‘sashame,becausemattersconcerningthehealthoftheplanetarefartooimportanttobe②Ifyougoshoppingalongwithme,I'lltreatyou________anicecream. (2011·长沙市一中第3次月考)A．asB．forC．withD．to答案D【课本原原句】Inreality,thesepeoplehavetospendlonghourstravelling,withalltheirsbaggagepackedinsuitcasesortrunks,andonlyaverysmallnumberofthemaresuccessful.(P2)实实际上，，这些人人不得不不把所有有的行李李都塞进进手提箱箱或大箱箱子，花花很长时时间在路路上奔波波，而且且其中只只有极少少数人是是成功的的。oreality把……变为现实bring...backtoreality使……面对现实make...areality实现某事事，落实某事事inreality事事实上，实实际上，其实实【联想拓展】】事实上”的其他表达法法：asamatteroffactin(actual)factinpointoffactPracticallyactually——看看高考怎么么考①Psychologistswarnthatmoneycanactuallymakekidsperformworse(事实上钱让让孩子表现得得更差)bymakingtheactoflearningcheap.(2010··广东卷·读读写任务)②Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but______IenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.(2012··湖南师大附附中月考)A．inotherwordsB．．ontheotherhandC．foronethingD．asamatteroffact答案B【课本原句】】Assoonasheadvertised,thecompanywasfloodedwithdemandsforthelittler,cubic­shapedradios.(P34)他一做广广告后，公司司就接到大量量的订购这种种小型立体收收音机的订单单。floodin大量量地涌入floodinto大量地涌入(某处)floodout淹没；(洪水)迫使(某人)背井离乡gothroughfireandflood赴赴汤蹈火inflood(河流等)泛滥afloodof大大量；大批批befloodedwith被被……所淹淹没；充满，，充斥——看看高考怎怎么考①Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage,wheretheuseoffossil­fuel(化石石燃料)electricityisforbiddenbywell­­meaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworld,isjustasgreatatragedyasachildthatdiesinafloodcausedbyclimatechange(死于因气气候变化引引起的水灾灾)．(2011·湖北北卷·阅阅读理解解D)②河边的几户户人家因洪洪水被迫背背井离乡。。Severalfamilieslivingbytheriverwerefloodedout.③我生日那天天收到一大大堆信。Ihadafloodoflettersonmybirthday.④办公室里充充斥着不同同的抱怨。。Theofficewasfloodedwithdifferentcomplaints.【课本原句句】Sinclair'sbigpicturewastoproduceinbulkandtosellcheaplysothateveryonecouldaffordelectronicgoods.(P34)辛克莱的的理想是大大批量的生生产，同时时很便宜的的出售，这这样的话每每个人都可可以买得起起电子产品品。thebulkof(某事物的)主要部分，，大部分bulklarge显得得重要突出出bulkbuying大大量购买inbulk大量量的，散装装的——看看高考怎怎么考①对于那些曾曾经参战的的人来说，，那次战争争仍记忆犹犹新。(2012·浏阳质质量检测)Thewarstillbulkslargeinthememoriesofthosewhofoughtinit.②大部分工作作已经完成成。Thebulkoftheworkhasalreadybeendone.③一般来说，，货物大量量运输要方方便得多。。Generallyspeaking,itismoreconvenienttotransportthegoodsinbulk.beblessedwith赋有有(能力等等)，享有有(幸福等等)【课本原句句】Sinclairwasblessedwithbrainsandspentmuchofhistimeeducatinghimself.(P34)辛莱克很聪明明，他花了了很多时间间自学成才才。Godblessyou！上帝帝保佑！Blessone'sstars感谢上上天保佑(使我此生吉吉星高照)Blessone'sluck庆庆幸自己己运气好！！——看看高考怎怎么考①Blessedistheperson(上帝保佑佑这样的人人)willingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.(2011·天津津卷·阅阅读理解解D)②尽管他已经经八十几岁岁了，但他他身体很好好。Thoughinhiseighties,heisblessedwithgoodhealth.【课本原句句】However,Ithinkitisagoodideatosquirrelsomeofyourmoneyawayeachweektomakeitlast.(P51)不过，我我觉得每个个星期都存存些钱，是是个让钱细细水长流的的好方法。。putaway储储蓄，把……收起layup贮存，，储蓄squirrelaway把………储藏好，，将……藏藏起来【联想拓展展】squirrel还还可以做名名词，表示示“松鼠”。IsquirrelsomemoneyawaythemomentmysalaryisreceivedsothatIcan'tresistspendingit.我一一发发薪薪水水，，就就存存起起来来一一———看看看高高考考怎怎么么考考①M

(2010·全国Ⅱ·单项填空8)A．putaway B．putupC．puton D．puttogether答案A填入适当的介(副)词②她正将东西藏在一个壁橱深处。Sheissquirrelingthestuffawaydeepinoneoftheclosets.【课课本本原原句句】】IknowIwillbeverybusy,though,andtherewillbelotsofotheryoungpeople,sowhateverhappens,Iwilllandonmyfeet.(P57)然然而而我我知知道道我我会会很很忙忙，，这这里里也也将将会会有有许许多多其其他他的的年年轻轻人人，，所所以以无无论论发发生生什什么么，，我我将将会会安安全全摆摆脱脱困困境境。。landonone'sfeet安全全摆脱困境standonone‘sfeet独立立自主rushsboffonone‘sfeet使使某人累坏坏了，使某人人疲于奔命beonone‘sfeet站着keepone‘sfeet站站稳脚跟，，不跌倒fallonone'sfeet＝landonone'sfeet——看看高考怎么么考①Sitdown