天津市东丽区2015年中考一模英语试题及答案

年东丽区初中毕业生第一次模拟考试英语试卷卷为第9页至第本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）、第n卷（非选择题）两部分。第1卷为第1页至第8卷为第9页至第11页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。本卷共五大题，共80分。、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.ABC2.3.BA4.CABC出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.ABC2.3.BA4.CABCC三个选项中B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、BC三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Abasketball.B.Abirthdaycake.C.Abirthdayparty.6.WhenwillMarybeattheeveningparty?A.Before7:00.B.At7:30.7.HowlongaretheystayinginWuhan?C.After7:30.A.Aweek.B.Fivedays.8.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.9.WhatdidAlicedolastnight?C.Threedays.C.Inahospital.A.Shewenttothemovie.B.ShewatchedTV.10.Whoseerasercanthegirluse?C.Shedidherhomework.A.Theboy's.B.Jack's.11.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.12.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thesecondturning.B.FifthStreet.13.Howdidtheboygotoschoolthismorning?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.14.Whatdoestheboylikedoingnow?A.Swimming.B.Running.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。C.Herown.C.Sunny.C.Thenearestsupermarket.C.Bybicycle.C.Cycling.15.WhatisJackgoingtodothissummerholiday?A.StaywithhisownfamilyB.StaywithanAmericanfamilyC.Staywithhisclassmates16.HowisJackgoingtoLA?A.Byship.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.17.WhenisJackleavingforNewYork?ststA.On1June.B.Ontheendofthejourney.C.On1July.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题18.Whenwilltheyvisittheflowershow?19.Wherewilltheyhavehunch?A.Nearthegateofthepark.B.Atschool.20.Whatwilltheydointheafternoon?A.OnOctober21.B.OnOctober20.C.onOctober22.A.Plantsomeflowers.B.Drawsomepictures.C.Athome.二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处C・Listentoatalk.的最佳选项。Hisfatherwasmusician,andheplayedviolinverywell.A./,aB.the,aC.a,theD.the,theCouldyoutellmesomethingabouttheboywhohelpedyoujustnow?Sorry,Iknownothingabouthim.Weare.A.friendsB.neighboursC.classmatesD.strangersWelovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowerssmellso.wellB.niceC.wonderfullyD.nicelyWasHenrylatefortheconcertyesterday?No.Hegotthereeventenminutesthanustwo.earlierB.earliestC.laterD.latestTheteacheraskedtheboymanyquestions,butheonlyansweredofthem.anyB.someC.eachD.lotsThenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisaboutnine.ofthemareboys.hundred;TwothirdsB.hundred:TwothirdC.hundreds;TwothirdsD.hundreds;TwothirdBequiet,please.Thestudentsaclassnow.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehavingNickajobinacompany,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.isofferedB.offeredC.wasofferedD.hasofferedPleasethetigers.It'sdangeroustotakephotoswiththem.Oh,Isee.Thankyou.keepoffB.takeoffC.getoffD.putoffThispairofshoesbelongtoJack.Helikesthiskindverymuch.Itbehis.It'stoolargeforhim.can't;can'tB.may;needn'tC.must;mustn'tD.must;can'tTaiwanispartofChina.Wethesamehistoryandculture.explainB.expressC.connectD.shareThewomanmadehissonfinallyaftershetoldhimsomejokes.A.laughedB.tolaughC.laughD.laughingAsweallknow,theearthmovesthesun.A.aroundB.overC.intoD.forMary,turnoffthewateryouarebrushingyourteeth.Sorry,I'lldoitatonce.A.untilB.whileC.duringD.asJennyisinterestedininherfreetime.A.listenedtotheradioB.readingmagazinesC.watchTVD.playstennisCouldyoutellmehowlongtheMP4?Amonth.A.IcanborrowB.canIborrowC.IcankeepD.canIkeepThoughitwascold,hewentoutwithoutacoat.A.butB.soC.orD./Twodaysenoughformetofinishthework.Ineedathirdday.A.isn'tB.isC.aren'tD.areIhavegotmanycollectionsofcoins.Youmaytakeifyoulike.A.eitherB.oneC.itD.noneBiganimalscanbealotoftrouble.Maybeyoushouldgetasmallpet,likeagoldfish.A.That'sallright.B.That'sagoodideaC.You'rewelcome.D.Nevermind.三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。HowcanwepracticeourspokenEnglish?Thefirstandmostimportantthingistobelieve41.Youshouldalwaysbefullofconfideneeoryou42_beabletoimproveyourEnglish.Youshouldoftenencourageyourself.“Comeon,don't!beafraidshouldneverloseheartandnevergiveup.Maybeyouareafraidoflosingface,butyoushouldthinksincewearestudentsandwe43,there§no're

needtoworry44anything.Youmustalwaysbeactiveinpractice.It'sOKifyourpronunciationandintonation（语调）can'tbeasgood45thenativepeoplebecauseweareChinese,andwedonShavechancestoliveinforeigncountriesandtalkwiththepeoplethere46.ButyoumustknowthatthemainwaytostudyEnglishistomakeourselvesunderstoodand47otherpeople.Youshouldbelievethatnativespeakerswillnotlaughatyou.48theywillencourageyou.Soifyouarebraveenoughyou'lcertainlymakearapidprogressinyour49English.41.A.itselfB.yourselfmakearapidprogressinyour49English.41.A.itselfB.yourself42.A.can'tneverB.areneverA.1earningA./B.sayingB.to45.A.soB.with46.A.forsometimeB.sometime47.A.tobeunderstoodB.understand48.A.soB.insteadA.speakingA.Don'tB.speechB.Not50beshyorafraid!Justhaveatry.C.themselvesC.willC.talkingC.aboutC.asC.sometimesC.understoodC.orC.spokenC.NoD.myselfD.willneverD.teachingD.forD.thatD.allthetimeD.understandingD.norD.spokeD.Do四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；5160小题，每小题2分；6165小题，每小题1分；共25分）（A）Beforeyougotoanothercountry,itisagreathelpifyouknowtheIanguageandsomeofthecustomsofthecountry.WhenpeoplemeeteachotherforthefirsttimeinBritain,theysay,andFsowkeohyiioidsl.o?Usuallytheydonotshakehandswhentheyjustmeetorsaygoodbye.Buttheyshakehandsaftertheyhavenforalongtimeorwhentheywillbeawayfromeachotherforalongtime.LastyearagroupofGermanstudentswenttoEnglandforaholiday.TheirteachertoldthemthattheEnglishpeoplehardlyshakehands.SowhentheymettheirEnglishfriendsatthestation,theykepttheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.TheEnglishstudentshadlearnedthattheGermansshakehandsasoftenaspossible,sotheyputtheirhandsinfrontandgotreadytoshakehandswiththem.Itmadebothofthemlaugh.Itis___ifyouknowtheIanguageandsomeofthecustomsofthecountry.A.notusefulB.nothelpfulC.veryhelpfulD.verybadEnglishpeopleusuallyshakehandswhenthey___.A.meeteverytimeB.meetforthefirsttimeC.saygoodbyetoeachotherD.sayhellotoeachotherUsuallyEnglishpeopledon'tshakehands.whentheywillbeawayforalongtimewhentheysay“Howdoyoudo?”whentheyjustmeetorsaygoodbyeaftertheyhaven'tmetforalongtimeWhichofthestatements（陈述）isright?Germanpeopleshakehandsasoftenaspossible.Englishpeoplelikeshakinghandsverymuch.Germanpeoplehardlyshakehands.NeitherEnglishpeoplenorGermanslikeshakinghands.Thisstoryisabout.A.shakinghandsB.languagesC.languagesandcustomsD.customsA.shakinghandsB.languages(B)Eachcountryhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolanduniversitystudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendhoursasvolunteersinhospitalsorhomesfortheelderly.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththem,orlistentotheirproblems.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresick.Theycleanupordosomeshopping.Forboyswhodon'thavefathers,thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Universitystudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasalotofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesortakepartinotheractivities.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesorhaveshorttripstomountains,beaches,ormuseums.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolanduniversitystudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungandtheycanremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.WherecanyouoftenfindvolunteersintheUnitedStates?A.Atabus-stop.B.Inapark.C.Inahospital.D.Inashop.WhatisBigBrothers?A.It'sthenameofaclub.It'sthenameofafamousmovie.It'sthehomeforchildrenwhodon'thavefathers.It'sanorganizationforboyswhodon'thavefathers.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolanduniversitystudentsasvolunteersbecause.A.theirmemoriesofchildhoodaregoodenoughtorelatetoyoungerpeoplethey'rehealthytheycanonlyhelpboysthey'retooyoungtorememberanythingWhatdovolunteersbelieve?A.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhojoinsomeclubs.Bringinghappinesstoothersmakesthemthehappiestpeopleintheworld.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhomakethemselveshappy.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhoareyoungandhealthy.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassages?A.ClubsintheUnitedStates.StudentsintheUnitedStates.BigBrothersintheUnitedStates.VolunteersworkintheUnitedStates.（C）Imagineoneday,thewatertaps（水龙头）inyourhousestoprunning.Youhavetopayalotofmoneytobuywaterfromshops.Andstillthereisn'tenoughwaterforeveryone.Yourmotherhastosavethefamily（洗澡）watertouseforwashingclothes.Thenshehastousethatsamedirtywatertowashotherthings.Wouldyoubeabletostandthatkindoflife?Probablynot.Butthat'swhatkidsinYemenareexperiencing.ExpertssayYemenisgoingtobethefirstcountryintheworldtorunoutofwater.AccordingtoaWorldBankreport,thecapital,Sana,willrunoutofdrinkingwaterasearlyas2025.Becauseofthewatershortage（短缺）inYemen,thegovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply.Hannan,an18-year-oldfromLahej,toldtheTimes,“hagoodweekweSlhaveawatersupply（供给）allweek.Butthenthefollowingweektherewillbewateronlyforadayortwo.”Hannansaidonlyrichpeoplehaveenoughwatertouse.Theycanbuywaterfromtheshopsorfromthewatertrucks.Privatecompaniesownthetrucks.Theytravelaroundthecityeverydaytosellwateratveryhighprices.AlotofpeoplecanSaffordit,”shesaid.Theaverage（平均的）personinYemenuses100to200cubicmetersofwaterperyear.Thatisfarbelowtheinternationalwaterpoverty（贫困）lineof1,000cubicmeters.Thegovernmentisthinkingofmakinguseofseawater.ButitwillcostalotanditmaynothappensoonenoughtohelpthepeopleofYemen.Theunderlinedwordthat”inParagraph2refersto.A.drinkingwaterB.buyingwaterfromshopsC.sufferingfromwatershortageD.washingclotheswithusedwaterWhichofthefollowingisnottrue?CommonpeopleinYemendonShaveenoughwatertouse.PeopleinYemenhavenowatertouseduringabadweek.RichpeopleinYemenbuywateratveryhighprices.PrivatecompaniesinYemensellwaterontheirtrucks.Itcanbeinferred（推断）that.thecapitalofYemenisdevelopingfastHannanisateenagerfromarichfamilySanawillrunoutofwaterin10yearsprivatecompaniessellingwatermakealotofmoneyTheYemengovernment.candonothingabouttheproblemofwatershortagemaytrytomakeuseofseawateronlycaresaboutrichpeopleSliveshasfoundapracticalsolutionTheaveragewateruseinYemenistheinternationalwaterpovertyline.A.10percentofB.halfofC.faraboveD.onethirdof五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。A.Whoareyougoingwith?（选项中有两项是多余的）B・lheartherearemanyplacesofinterestinYunnan・C・Wheredoyouplantogoforyoursummerholiday?D.Whenwillyougothere?E・IalsowanttogotoKunming・F・IplantogotoYunnan・G.What'stheweatherlikethere?A:Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whatisyourplan?B:(66)Theweatherthereisverycoolinsummer.A:(67)B:Yes.IwanttovisitDali,LijiangandXishuangbanna.(68)It'stheSpringCity.A:That'swonde(69)B:Iplantogowithmyparents.A:Howdoyouplantogothere?B:Byplane.(70)A:IwillgotoShanghaiandHangzhou.B:Great.Haveagoodtime.A:Youtoo./f/t~第本卷共四大题，共40分。六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。她在14岁时，就在数学方面取得了进步。Sheinmathsattheageof14.当你离开教室时，不要忘记关灯.Don'tforgettothelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.感谢你带我们参观你的学校.Thankyouforusyourschool.至少你会证明你是多么得诚实。you'llprovehowhonestyouare.这个商店的一些衣服在降价销售。Someclothesareattheshop.七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。EdwardJennerwasacountrydoctor.Hewasbornin1749.HestudiedmedicineinLondonandthenreturnedtoworkasadoctorinhishometown.Oneday,hemadeanimportantdiscovery.Hefoundawaytostoppeoplecatchingsmallpox,aterribleillness.Peoplewithsmallpoxoftendied.AlotofthepatientsJennerlookedafterwerefarmersandtheirfamilies.Jennernoticedastrangething—thegirlsdidn'tgetsmallpoxwhentheylookedaftercows.Theycaughtadifferent,lessseriousillness.Jennerknewthatthefarmerssometimestriedtogivethislessseriousillnesstotheirfamily.Theyhopedthatthiswouldstopthemfromcatchingsmallpox.Jennerdevelopedthisideabydoinganexperimentwithafarmer'sson.Hecuttheboy'sarman(thelessseriousillness.Hehopeditwouldprotecttheboyfromsmallpox.Jennerandtheboywerebothverybravebecausetheydidnotknowwhatwouldhappen.Therewasadangerthattheboywouldbecomeveryill,andevendie.Fortunately,Jenner'experimentwassuccessful.Thegovernmentaskedotherdoctorstousethesametreatment.ThankstoJenner,noonegetssmallpoxtoday.根据短文内容，填写相关信息词语(每空一词)。EdwardJenneracountrydoctor,learningmedicineinLondonHisdiscoveryFindingawaytostoppeople(76)smallpox.Astrangethingthegirlsdidn'getsmallpoxwhentheylookedafterthecows.Thereasontheycaughtadifferent,less(77)illness.Theexperimenthecuttheboys'(78)andgavehimthiskindofillness.Adangertheboywouldbeill,andeven(79).TheendingJenner'sexperimentwas(80)andotherdoctorsusethesametreatment.八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Manybookshavebeenwrittenabout“theartofgiving”.Butwhatabouttheartofreceiving?Sometimesreceivingagiftcanbedifficult,e(81)whensomeonebuysyouagiftyoudon'twant!""IrememberwhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,myparentsb(82)meapurplepurse,”laughsGuoXiaojing.""Itreallymademefeelembarrassed(尴尬),becauseIthoughtthepursewasreallyugly!Still,Ipretended(假装)thatIl(83)itbecauseIknewitwouldmakemyparentshappy!”HanLinga(84).“ThatsoundslikemygrandparentAfewyearsago,mygrandparentsgavemeanorangesweaterformybirthday.IusedtoweariteverytimeIvisitedt,butwhenIlefttheirhouse,Itookitoff!Ofcourse,thismademefeelsorry.Itwasaverynicethought,butmygrandparentshavedifferentt-(86)fromme!Ithinkit'shardtobuyclothesorotherpersonalthingsforpeople.”Tomakethingseasier,somepeoplewouldratherjustgivemoney.Insomecultures,h,receivingmoneycanmakepeopleuncomfortable.“Whensomeonegivesmenrailonsy,itjustmethinkthey'rebeinglazy,”saysJohnWilson."InEngland,wehaveasaying:Ithatcounts.I'sthethoughlsomeonegivesmemoney,Ifeeltheydon'tthinkata.Iprefertoreceiveagiftthathassomethoughtsb(89)it.Idon'tmindifit'ssomethingIdon'tneed.Ifsomeonehasthoughtaboutagiftforme,italwaysmakesmehappy.”Differentpeoplehaveverydifferentthoughtsonthissubject!Somaybetheartofreceivingise(90)moredifficultthantheartofgiving!Whatdoyouthink?九、书面表达（本大题共15分）91.假如上周一你班举行了节约水、爱护水”的主题活动，请你根据以下要点为你校校报写一篇活动报道。邀请王老师作报告，他为我们讲解了我国的水资源情况；了解到我国一些地方水污染严重；我市虽有一些河流，但也缺水；全班同学讨论如何节水和爱护水，想出了许多办法（请举例）；向全校同学发出倡议。要求：1.短文要包括以上所有要点；2•行文连贯，可适当发挥；3•词数：80-100个。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：水资源waterresourses严重地seriously缺少beshortofLastMondayweheldanactivityaboutsavingandprotectingwater.2015年东丽区初中毕业生第一次模拟考试英语试卷答案一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。I'dliketogotoLondonwithyou.I'vephonedmyteacherandIsaidIwasinhospital.NormanBethuneisoneofChina'smostfamousheroes,buthewasCanadian.Sallyplayedthepianoverywellattheconcert.下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。M:CanIhelpyou,madam?W:Yes,I'mlookingforabasketballformyson'sbirthday.M:Hi,Mary.Oureveningpartystartsatseventhirty.Pleasegethereontime.W:ButI'msorry,I'llbealittlelate.M:Mom,howlongarewestayinginWuhan?W:FromMondaytoFriday.M:Excuseme.MayIborrowanEnglishstorybook?W:Ofcourse.TheEnglishstorybooksareoverthere.M:Hello,Alice!Whydidn'tyougomtovtiheewithmelastnight?W:Oh,Iwasverybusy.M:Whatdidyoudothen?W:Ididmyhomework.W:MayIuseyoureraser,please?M:Sorry,Ileftitathome.YoucanuseJack's.W:HowistheweatherinShanghaitoday?M:Accordingtotheweatherman,its'unsnytoday,buttomorrowitwillberainy.W:Excuseme.HowcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?M:Takethesecondturningontheleft.WalktotheendofFifthStreet.You'llseeitnearanundergroustation.W:Thankyousomuch.W:Doyougotoschoolbybusorbycar?M:Neither.Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.ButthismorningIrodeabicycle.M:Whatkindofsportsdoyoulikebest?W:It'shardtosay.Ilikeswimminginsummer,andskiinginwinter.Whataboutyou?M:Idon'tlikeskiing,Iusedtolikerunning,butnowIprefercycling.听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。W:Hello,Jack.Haveyougotplansforthesummerholidays?M:Hi,May.Yes,Ihave.I'mgoingtostaywithanAmericanfamily.IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.W:Wow!That'sagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.Whereareyougoing?M:I'mflyingtoLA.Thefamilylivethere.W:Havetheygotchildren?M:Yes,theyhave.They'vegotasonthesameageasme.He'slearningChinese.W:Howlongareyougoingtostaywiththem?M:Twomonths.W:Twomonths!That'sareallylongtime.WilltheytakeyoutoNewYork?M:Yes,Ihopeso.W:Whenareyouleaving?M:On1stJuly.W:Haveagoodtime.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。Attention,boysandgirls!Wearegoingtothepeople'spaerekatoflsowers