2022-2023学年福建省莆田市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年福建省莆田市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

16.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

20.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

21.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

24.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

28.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

二、汉译英(10题)31.那位业余歌手在歌咏比赛中击败了众多的职业歌手，真令人难以置信。

32.（除非他自己意识到）thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.

33.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我宁愿你对此一无所知）.

34.是时候告诉他事情的真相了。

35.全世界都认为中国经济的迅速发展是个奇迹。

36.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。

37.他今天又迟到了。我确保他明天不会迟到。

38.警察用武力将人群赶走。

39.如果主任知道你是这种感受，你认为会发生什么?

40.孩子们好像一年到头都有家庭教师上课一样，而学语言的成年学生每周上课的时间却很有限。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

42.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

43.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

44.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

45.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

46.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

47.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

48.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

49.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

50.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand,_____,inaquietneighborhood.

A.allinallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall

52.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers，butonlyonethird_________usedregularly．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

53.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with

54.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth．

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which

55.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired

56.Itwasrecommendedthatthey__forthedoctor.

A．haswaited

B.waited

C.shouldwait

D.shouldhavewaited

57.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr．Zhangrang．

A．as

B．when

C．while

D．and

58.

第20题Ishouldliketorentahouse，modern，comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment．

A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall

59.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,__?

A．hadn'tyou

B．didn'tyou

C．oughtn'tyou

D．oughtyou

60.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.

A．that

B．than

C．before

D．when

五、阅读理解(10题)61.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcartreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

62.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals______.

A.remainincages

B.behavestrangely

C.attackotheranimals

D.enjoymovingaround

63.Whenwecatchcold,howdoesourbodyworkhard?

A．Ourrunnynosestopsourbreath.

B．Ourtemperaturerisestomakeusfeelmiserable．

C．Ourbloodrushesintoourcells.

D．Ournose,fever,andbloodworktogethertokillvirus.

64.

第45题．WhydoAmericansliketogotofastfoodrestaurants?

A.Itisbecausefastfoodrestaurantsarefast，informal，andinexpensive．

B.Itisbecausepeoplecaneasilyfindfastfoodrestaurants．

C.Itisbecausepeopleliketoeathamburgers．

D.Itisbecausefastfoodrestaurantssellnearlyeverykindoffood．

65.Whatdoes“achocolateLab”inParagraph2referto?

A.Ascientist.B.Adog.C.Aresearcher.D.Acat.

66.WhatdowelearnaboutWolfefromthepassage?

A.Hetriedhardtorememberwhatwasintheclassroom.

B.Hestayedintheclassroomforashorttime

C.HestayeddrewapictureofWashingtonSquare

D.Hefollowedtheauthorintotheclassroom.

67.

HowdidthemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironment?

A.Theymadelawsthatprotectbirds.

B.Theytaughtyoungpeople,helpedpasslawsthatprotectanimalsandsoon.

C.Theytriedtomaketheworldbetter.

D.BothBandC.

68.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.thewriterappreciatedhermother'slessonyearslater

B.thewritermustbeproudthatsheisdifferent

C.themotherpreparedtoshowChinesedifferentfoodculture

D.theminister'sfamilyreallyenjoyedthefood

69.AyounggirlandamanwererecentlyfoundmurderedinaparkedcarinaBostonsuburb.Thepolicefoundnoclue(线索)inthecar.Thentheyfoundawitnesswhohadseenacarpassbythemurderedcouple'scar.Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet(雪佛莱牌汽车).

Ordinarily,searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars.Inthiscase,however,thepolicehadapowerfultool--thecomputer.

TheBostonRegistryofMotorVehiclesprogrammeditscomputertoscreenall1950and1951Chevroletswithinafifteen-mileradius(半径)ofthesuburb--theareainwhichthepolicebelievedthemurdererwasmostlikelytobefound.Withinminutes,thecomputeruncoveredonethousandofthewantedcars.Afewhoursofcarefulhandscreeningturnedupa1950Chevroletownerwholivedclosetothesceneofthecrimeandwhohadreceivedmanytraffictickets(交通罚款).Hewasamongthefirstsuspectstobeinvestigated,andevidencelinkinghimtothemurderedcouplewasfound.Hewasarrested,andisnowwaitingfortrial(审判).

ThecomputerDIDN'Thelpthepolice______.

A.tofindthesuspect

B.tofindthemurderedcouple

C.toarrestthesuspect

D.tosearcha1950or1951Chevrolet

70.Itisindicatedinthepassagethat______.A.A.Earthiscoolatfirst

B.Earthishotatthebeginning

C.thereareoceansatthebeginning

D.thereislifeintheoceaninlateFebruary

六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.C

2.C

3.B

4.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

5.D

6.A

7.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

8.A

9.B

10.A

11.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

12.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

13.D

14.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

15.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

16.B

17.D

18.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

19.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

20.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

28.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

29.C

30.B

31.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

32.Unlessheisawareof

33.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

34.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth．

35.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.

36.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

37.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.

38.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.

39.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

40.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.

41.non-violent

42.informal

43.sensitive

44.confidence

45.confidence

46.proposal

47.establishment

48.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。

49.relaxation

50.including

51.C

52.D本题考查时态和主谓一致。

【应试指导】句意：这家公司大约有20台笔记本电脑，但是只有三分之一经常被使用。一般耒讲，分数作主语时，谓语用单数。但是由前丰句about20notebookcomputers可知，此处用复数二本句的时态是过去时，因此应该用were。

53.C19．答案为C

因为没有资金，这个试验以失败告终。for可表原因。

54.B这是主语从旬后置的句子。由于主语从句中有表示选择意义的or，所以不能选that。if不能引导主语从句。

55.B

56.C在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

57.B

58.D