2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

2.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

9.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

26.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

27.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

二、汉译英(10题)31.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,（不管她怎样努力）.

32.对我来说，越早越好。

33.成功在于勤奋，这句话是对的。

34.王教授，请您赏光束参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?

35.产品的质量固然重要，但也要重视产品的种类。

36.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople（而不是伤害他们）.

37.我收音机坏了。要修理一下。

38.大多数有意义的而且大多数人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。

39.依我之见，大学生在学习科学和技术的同时，还应该学点艺术和文学。

40.Irememberthewholething（好像昨天发生的一样）

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

42.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

43.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

44.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

45.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

46.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

47.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

48.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

49.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

50.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes．

A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below

52.Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

53.Mr．Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass．

A．is

B．am

C．are

D．havebeen

54.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

55.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

56.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A．HowItryhard

B．WhateverhardItry

C．NomatterhowItryhard

D．NomatterhowhardItry

57.

第10题_________travellingbybikehasdisadvantages，italsohasadvantages．

A.NomatterhowB.WhileC.ProvidingthatD.Sothat

58.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting

59.Hetalksasifhe__everything.

A．knows

B．wasknown

C．willknow

D．knew

60.-__________doyougotoseethefilm，Peter?

-Oh，onceaweek．

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Intheauthorsopinion，teachersCanonlybepromotedDependingon________.

A.howwelltheygivetheirlectures

B.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents

C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished

D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches

62.Peoplewhocametothebarwere______.

A.mostlysalesmen

B.mostlypassengers

C.onlyconductors

D.onlyvisitors

63.Ourhousewastheoldestinthevillage.Itwasnearlythreehundredyearsold.Althoughweweresixchildren,andamotherandafather,wewerenotbyanymeansaloneinthehouse.Weweresharingitwithbigfamiliesofmiceandspiders(蜘蛛).Thereweregreat-grandparents,grandparents,fathersandmothers,andhundredsofmouseandspiderchildren.

Mymotherwouldneverletuskillaspider,notevenahairyoldgrandfather."Ifyouwanttoliveandrich,"sheusedtosay,"letaspiderrunalive."Andsothespiders,ourenemies,werebeatenandkickedbutneverkilled.Butshehadnosuchdealingwiththemice.

Oneofourproblemswasthatmymotherhatedcats;andweneverownedasinglecat.Wekeptdogs,oftentwoorthreeatthesametime,butveryfewdogscanmovefastenoughtocatchalivelyyoungmouse.Everynightwesetadozenmousetraps(捕鼠器),eachwithasmallpieceofcheese.Sometimesthecheesedisappeared,butthemiceusuallyseemedtoowisetogonearthetraps.Weseldomcaughtanything.

Mymotherherselfhadfarbetterluck.Herarmsandhandsmovedasfastasanycat'spaws.Often,whenshewasscrubbingorpolishingaflooronherhandsandknees,somefoolishlittlegreyfellowwouldtrytorunpasther.Henevergotveryfar.Quickaslightningherhardhandswouldsmack(用掌击)together--andthereonthefloorwouldbeonedeadmouse."Oh,youwereaproudone,"shewouldsaytoitthen.

Onedaymyfatherdecidedtocleanoutthewatertank,whichstoodonfourironlegsinacornerupstairs.Hewassoonsorrythathehadstartedthejob.Inthemudatthebottomofthetank,thereweresixteenofthelittlegreyfellows,allassolidandhardasstones.Wehadbeendrinkingthewaterfromthattankfortwelveyears.

Whichoffollowlngstatementsistrue?

A.Becausethehousewasold,thefamilyweretroubledbylotsofmiceandspiders.

B.Thechildrendidnotliveinthehousebecausetheywereafraidofthespiders.

C.Thetroublewasthattherewasnowatersupplyintheoldhouse.

D.Spidersandmiceareapartofthefamily.

64.Whentheboyandtheyoungwomanmetagainyearslater_________.查看材料

A.theyhadbothchangedbeyondrecognition

B.neitherrememberedtheirpreviousmeeting

C.theboyhadbecomeamedicalspecialist

D.thewomanhadcometostayinthebigcity

65.

TheAlsatian'solfactorycellsare______timesasmanyasman's.

A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10000

66.Rosewillagreewiththeideathat______.

A.growingoldermeansgrowingup

B.onecangrowupwithoutdoinganything

C.ittakesone'stalentandabilitytogrowup

D.onegrowsolderatthesametimewhenhegrowsup

67.

Ifyouwanttogetahighscoreyoumustfirst______.

A.gaintheskillsofusingyourguns

B.wipeoutascoretanks

C.huntanumberofenemy'ssaucers

D.killsomesupertanksormissiles

68.Ifyouwanttoselectcoursesyou'dbetter______.

A.calluptheOfficeofStudentServices

B.getintouchwiththeAdmissionsOffice

C.readyouracceptanceletter

D.visitStudentServices'website

69.Whatcanbedonetoreducestress?

A.Doingexerciseeveryday.

B.Makingplansforthefuture.

C.Writingaboutyoursleeppatterns.

D.Learningtoholdyourbreath.

70.

Thereasonwhypeoplewhohavefriendslivelongerthanpeoplewhodon'tisthat______.

A.theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriendmoveaway.

B.theyfeelhappierandtakebettercareofthemselves

C.theytakebettercareoftheirfriends

D.theirfriendscanteachthemhowtolivealongerlife

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.B

2.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

3.B

4.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

6.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

7.D

8.D

9.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

10.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

11.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

12.C

13.A

14.A

15.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

16.B

17.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

18.D

19.A

20.B

21.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

26.D

27.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

28.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

29.C

30.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

31.howeverhardshetried

32.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.

33.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

34.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?

35.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.

36.ratherthanharmthem

37.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

38.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.

39.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

40.asifithappenedyesterday

41.establishment

42.fruitful

43.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是threetimes。故本题选择D。

44.permission

45.regardless

46.watchful

47.effective

48.economical

49.misunderstand

50.conclusion

51.C本题考查介词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：这种新型汽车很贵，以至于超出了那些处于中等收入水平的人的购买能力。beyond超出，指客观事物非本身能力所能送到或完成。over越过；within在……之内；below.在……下面。

52.B

53.A

54.C本题考查名词辨析。

句意：从Sara还是个小女孩的时候，我就没有再见过她，她已经变得认不出来了。hearing听力；strength力气，力量；recognition认出，识别，认识；measure测量，措施。

55.C

56.Dnomatterhow=however，表示“无论如何”。

57.BWhile“虽然，尽管”的意思，用在句首最恰当。

58.B6．答案为B。祖母坚持让我们尽快去看她。beinsistent后的宾语从句与insist一样需要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。

59.D句中含有一个由asif引起的方式状语从句，这种从句有时要求用虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设，因此谓语用过去式。

60.C本题考查常用短语辨析。

【应试指导】句