2022-2023学年湖南省永州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖南省永州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

21.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

25.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

26.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

29.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

30.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

二、汉译英(10题)31.他连自己都养不活，更别说养家了。

32.这顿饭不像她承诺我们的那样好。

33.所能做的事情都做了，现在我们无能为力，只能等着瞧。

34.（简言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

35.运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。

36.他翻遍了随身带来的几本医学书，决定试一试。

37.我把家里和办公室的电话号码都给了他，这样他就可以每天给我打电话了。

38.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不变）.

39.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。

40.（如果天气好的话）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

42.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

43.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

44.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

45.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

46.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

47.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

48.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

49.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

50.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.16.These

Oranges

taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell

52.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.

Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is

53.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand__.

A．theothersarenot

B．anotherisinexperienced

C．theotherisnot

D．othersareinexperienced

54.Letmegiveyou~

A．advices

B．someadvice

C．anadvice

D．theadvice

55.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair．

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that

56.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

57.

58.

59.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.

A．thanateacher

B．thanthatofateacher

C．incomparisonwithateacher's

D．thanofateacher's

60.

第6题Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight．

A.atB.inC.forD.on

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Accordingtotheforecastthelowestrecordedtemperaturewas______.

A.51degrees

B.65degrees

C.intheupper60s

D.inthemidtoupper70s

62.

Judgingfromthispassage,peopleoftheMiddleAgesprobably______.

A.treatedblackcatswithrespect

B.treatedblackcatsbadly

C.werewitchesiftheyhadblackcats

D.thoughtblackcatswerebeautiful

63.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Allsenseshavetheirlimitations.

B.Insectsaremoresensitivetocoloursthanman.

C.Manhasnotfullyutilizedallhissenses.

D.Manisnotasgoodasanimalsinlearningabouttheenvironment.

64.Whichofthefollowingfactsisthelast?

A.PianoManwasreleased.

B.BillyJoelplayedinanumberofLongIslandgroups.

C.ColdSpringHarborwasreleased.

D.BillyJoelwasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist".

65.PassageTwoTravelingtoanothercountrywhereyouknownoonecanbeverychallengingandfrustrating.It’sevenworseifyoudon’tknowthelanguage.WhenIhadtheopportunitytogototheUnitedStatestolearnEnglish,IrealizedhowignorantIwasandhowdifficultanewlifecouldbe.Itwasverychallengingformetogetusedtothelanguageandthewaypeoplelived.Onmyfirstdayofschool,whileenteringtheclassroom,Mr.Ericksonaskedme,“What’syourname?”VeryquietlyandshyIreplied,“Yes.”Theclassroomfilledupwithlaugher.IwasconfusedbutsoonIunderstood.Itwasdifficultformetogetusedtotheaccent.WheneverIwantedtoaskorsaysomethinginEnglish,thestudentsshouldstartlaughingandmakingfunofme.IhadtroubleinschoolbecauseIbarelyreceivedhelpfrommyteachersandclassmates.Iwouldcrymyselftosleepforalmostoneyear.AllIwantedtodowasgobacktoMexicobecauseIjustcouldn’tdealwiththingsanymore.Ihatedschoolsobad.However,throughouttheyearsIstartedtoimprove.Mywritingskillsincreased,mypronunciationwasclearer,andmygradesgotbetter.IfeltsoproudofmyselfandofwhatIhadaccomplished.Myignorancedecreasedbyalot.ComingheremademeabetterpersonbecausenowIknowmuchmore.It’sdifficultatthebeginningofthejourneybutthroughouttimeyouseehowthingswillgetbettersoonerorlater.Ididn’tgiveup;insteadIkeptontryingformyparentsandformyself.Iwouldn’tchangeanythingthathappenedtomebecauseIbelievethateverythinghappensforareason.Thankstoeverything,I’mstandingwhereIam.Whatmakestravelingtoanothercountrymoredifficultaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Knowingnoonethere

B.Notknowingthelanguage

C.Beingignorantofthecountry

D.Notknowingmuchaboutthenewlife

66.Whatdothebuyersaskthesellerstodo?

67.

Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas______.

A.convincingB.instructiveC.influentialD.authoritative

68.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas________.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatraceCourse

69.Thesubjectofthispassageis______.

A.theFloridaBeaches

B.BeachedWhales

C.WhaleSounds

D.MedicalTreatmentofWhales

70.

ThesizeoftheAmitywasabout______.

A.250tonsB.450tonsC.650tonsD.950tons

六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

2.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

3.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

4.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

5.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

6.D

7.D

8.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

9.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

10.D

11.B

12.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

13.B

14.D

15.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

16.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

17.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

18.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

19.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

20.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

21.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

22.B

23.C

24.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

25.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

26.A

27.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

28.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

29.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

30.C

31.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

32.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.

33.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.

34.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

35.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.

36.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.

37.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.

38.onceforall

39.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.

40.Weatherpermitting

41.suitable

42.comparison

43.performance

44.occupied

45.suspicion

46.will(shall)havelearned

47.fortunate

48.productive

49.miserable

50.personality

51.A16．答案为A

在感官动词taste(smell，feel，look，sound)等词后，接形容词做表语。

52.B8．答案为B

这个夏天到现在为止一直很热，据报道接下来的两天还将很热。sofar...表示“到目前为止”，其主句谓语动词应该用完成时态。

53.C表示两者中的“另一个”用theother。

54.Badvice是不可数名词。

55.A本题考查定语从句的关系代词。

【应试指导】句意：当心!不要太靠近那座房子．它的房项还在修理中。关系代词whose表示。……的”，是关系代词wh0，which的所有格，既可指人，也可指物。在从句中，whose作定语，被修饰的词可以是从句的主语、宾语或介词宾语。根据句意可判断出roof与thehouse之间是从属关系一

56.C14．答案为C

wasmaking星动词的过去进行时，表示在过去某一时间里，动作正在进行；

57.B

58.Dmustn’t表示“一定不要”，needn’t则表示“不必”做某事，从上下文可判断出是现在已经完成的事件，needn’thurry不必着急，表示现在还未实施的动作。但needn’thavehurried虽表示“不必着急”，但说话时动作已经完成，表示对过去事件的评论。可见D正确。

59.Bthat替代的是不可数名词salary。

60.Dkeepacloseey