2022-2023学年浙江省衢州市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年浙江省衢州市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

11.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

13.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

23.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

24.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

27.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

30.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

二、汉译英(10题)31.Thelunchwasexcellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.

32.（他别无选择）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

33.他挣的钱足够支付房租。

34.那位演员一到宾馆我就给你打电话。

35.要不是他，我们这场球就输了。

36.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活条件）

37.（除了现在，我任何时候都能去）.

38.去年这个地区遭受到了40年来最严重的水灾。

39.随着人们生活水平的提高，电脑变得越来越普及了。

40.不是约翰不想帮你，而是他力不从心。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

42.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

43.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

44.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

45.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

46.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

47.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

48.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

49.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

50.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

第18题Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?

A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor

52.

53.

第18题Withouttheinstrument，we__________

A.cannot’hardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

54.Iamfeelingsick．I__somuchchocolate.

A．needn'thaveeaten

B．couldn'thaveeaten

C．mustn'thaveeaten

D．shouldn'thaveeaten

55.16.—Whydidn'tyougotothecinemayesterday?—I______,butmydaughterreturnedfrom

America

themomentIwasleaving.A.didB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.had

56.She_____herresearchintothecauseofcancerinspiteoffinancialproblems.

A.carriedawayB.putforwardC.consistedinD.persistedin

57.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A．tolisten

B．listen

C．listened

D．listening

58.

59.11.Theexperimentwas______easiertitanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

60.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or

五、阅读理解(10题)61.PassageThreeDidyouknowthataturtlecanlaytwelveeggsinoneminute?Alargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes.Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggs,theyspendtheirwholelivesinwater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggs,thefemalesswimtoland.Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisamystery.Whentheyreachshore,thebig,heavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflippers,theypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theystrugglelikemountainclimberstoattaintheirgoal.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysand,theyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs.Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafewweeks,ifyouhappenedtobewalkingalongthebeach,youmightseethesandbegintoshakeinonespot.Thenyouwouldseetidyblackballscomingoutofthesand.Thetidyheadsofbabyturtles!Babyturtleshaveabuild-insenseofdirection.Assoonastheyarehatched,theyheadforthewater.Oncethebabiesswimouttosea,theydon'ttouchshoreagainuntilitistimeforthemtolaytheirowneggs.41.Thefirstsentenceletsusknowthatthispassageisabout______.A.turtlesB.oceansC.timeD.eggs

62.

IftheybuiltaChanneltunnel,youwould______.

A.neithertakeatrainnorgobycar

B.onlytakeatrain

C.eithertakeatrainorgobycar

D.onlytakeabus

63.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat______。

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

64.Psychiatrictestsshowthatawell-balancedpersongetsmuchangrierwhenoffendedthananabnormalpersondoes.AttheNewYorkStatePsychiatricInstitute,Dr.JamesPageandProfessorofPsychologyCarneyLandisofColumbiaUniversitystudiedthereactionof200normalpersonsand210abnormalpersons.Theytestedtheirreactionstoannoyingsituationsofeverytypeandvarietysuchas:beinglaughedat,beingrepeatedlydisconnectedonthetelephone,accidentallyhittingtheirthumbwithahammer,beingworkedonbyabackseatdriver,beingtoldto"shutup"andmindtheirownbusiness,discoveringsomeonecheatinginafriendlycardgame,etc.Inalmosteveryinstancetheangerreactionofthenormalgroupwasmuchmoreintensethanthatoftheabnormalone.

"This,"theyreported,"isagreeingwithotherpsychiatricfindings.Foroneoftheoutstandingsymptomsofmentalunbalanceislackofemotion.Soifyoublowyourtopwhenyouhityourheadagainstapieceoffurniture,orwhenyourgirlfriendgoesoutwithanotheryoungman--don'tworryaboutit.Itisjustasignthatyouarenormal."

Thepassagemainlydealswith______.

A.psychiatricstudiesofdifferenttypesofangerreactions

B.thereactionsofabnormalpersontoannoyingsituations

C.emotionalreactionsshownbynormalandabnormalpersons

D.thelevelofangerreactionsshownbywell-balancedpersons

65.Mr.Greenwasworriedbecause________.A.hewasdrivingalongalonelyroad

B.hehadtakenastrangerinhiscar

C.hesawapolice-car

D.hewasafraidthatthemanmightrobhim

66.Havingtakenaroomatthehotelwhichhehadbeeninstructedtostay,Smallwoodwentout;itwasalovelyday,earlyinAugust,andthesunshoneinanuncloudedsky.HehadnotbeentoLucerneSincehewasaboy,butrememberedacoveredbridge,thoughnotclearly,agreatstonelionandachurchinwhichhehadsat,boredyetimpressedwhiletheyplayedanorgan(风琴);andnowwanderingalongashadyquay(码头),hetriednotsomuchtofindhiswayaboutahalf-forgottensceneastoreform.inhismindsomerecollection(回忆)oftheshyandeagerboy,soimpatientforlife,whosolongagohadwanderedthere.Butitseemedtohimthatthemostlivelyofhismemorieswasnotofhimself,butofthecrowd;heseemedtorememberthesunandtheheatandthepeople;thetrainwascrowdedandsowasthehotel,thelakesteamerswerepackedandonthequaysandinthestreetsyoufoundyourwayamongtheholiday-makers.Theywerefatandoldanduglyandstrange.

Now,inwartime,LucernewasasdesertedasitmusthavebeenbeforetheworlddiscoveredthatSwitzerlandwastheplay-groundofEurope.Mostofthehotelswereclosed,thestreetswereempty,theboatsforhirerocked(摇晃)idlyatthewater'sedgeandtherewasnonetotakethem,andintheavenuebythelaketheonlypersonstobeseenwereseriousSwisstakingtheirdogsfortheirdailywalk.Smallwoodfelthappyand,sittingdownonabenchthatfacedthewater,surrendered(听任)himselftothesensation.Thebluewater,snowymountains,andtheirbeautyhityouintheface.Solong,atallevent,asthefineweatherlastedhewaspreparedtoenjoyhimself.Hedidn'tseewhyheshouldnotatleasttrytocombinepleasuretohimselfwithadvantagetohiscountry.

SmallwoodwenttoLucerne______.

A.toenjoythebeautifulsceneryofthearea

B.tofinishaspecialtask

C.tovisithisfriendthere

D.togetintouchwiththeshyandeagerboy

67.Japanesecarsalesmenusuallydonotwaitatshowroomsforcustomerstodropby;instead,______.

A.theysellcarsdoor-to-door

B.theybuypresentsfortheircustomers

C.theyenjoythemselvesinrecreationcenters

D.theygoouttodomarketresearches

68.

ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits______.

A.marketsB.businessC.factoriesD.farming

69.Whatdidthescienceprofessorslearnaftertheexperiment?

A.Theyshouldchangethewaytheyteach.

B.Apoemcouldbeexplainedincleardefinitions.

C.Apoetryclasscouldbemoreinformative.

D.Theirteachingwasanenjoyableexperience.

70.

Inthecentury______,ifamantookmorethanhisshareofsalt,hewould______.

A.nineteenth,loseallhissalt

B.sixteenth,bethrownintoprison

C.nineteen,loseanear

D.sixteenth,loseanear

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

6.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

7.C

8.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

9.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

10.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

11.C

12.B

13.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

14.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

15.B

16.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

17.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

18.D

19.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

20.C

21.D

22.A

23.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

24.A

25.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

26.D

27.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

28.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

29.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

30.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

31.especiallythefirstcourse

32.Hehasnochoice

33.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.

34.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.

35.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame．Ifithadn'tbeenforhim，wewouldhavelostthegame．

36.improvepeople'slivingconditions

37.Icangoanytimebutnow.

38.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.

39.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

40.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.

41.personality

42.reunion

43.provision

44.fluency

45.exposure

46.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是：一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话，我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语，holdon是让对方不要挂电话，稍等一下。故本题选择B。

47.(should)investigate

48.non-violent

49.classify

50.misunderstand

51.Cmakeup意为"构成、虚构、编制”，makeout是“写出，辩认出”之意，makefor为“走向，导致”，这三个选择均不符合题意。makeupfor的意义为“弥补”，符合