《随堂优化训练》高中英语 Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Using Language 课件 新人教必修5

SectionⅢUsingLanguage

...butwhennobodycouldputtheirhandsonany,hisfathergotsometeatowelsandtapefromtheirhouse.……但是当没有人能找到时，他的父亲从他们家里拿了一些茶巾和胶布。

1．putone'shandsonsth.(＝lay/getone'shandsonsth.＝findsth.)找到某物典例Thethiefcan'tputhishandsonanythingvaluable.那个小偷找不到任何值钱的东西。拓展putupwith忍受putoff推迟puton上演putdown写下；镇压puthishandson运用完成句子putoff(1)Afterdaysofsearching,hefinally________________(找到)hisdyingwifeunderthestones.Putdown(2)Wewill________________(推迟)themeetingtoSaturday.(3)________________(写下)youraddresshere,please.

JohnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSlade'shands.约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。2．treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待典例Heisseriouslyill,andisbeingtreatedinhospitalnow.他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。I'lltreattoday.今天我请客。Hetookustothecinemaasatreat.他请我们看电影。拓展treat...as/like把……当作treatsb.(tosth.)(用某物)款待某人beone'streat由/该某人请客运用完成句子

(1)Thedoctors________________(正在治疗)theladywithanewdrug. (2)Don't________________(把他的话当作)ajoke. (3)Thismealis________________(我请客),soputyourmoneyaway.aretreatingtreathiswordsasmytreat

Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.在警察和救护车到来之前，他通过给伤口加压以减慢流血的速度。vi.申请；请求；使

3．applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用用；有效典例Thefarmerappliedsomemedicinalherbstothewoundinthebusinessman'sleftfoot. 农夫把一些草药敷在了商人左脚的伤口上。 Weshouldapplyadvancedexperienceaccordingtolocalconditions.对先进的经验我们应该因地制宜地应用。 Sheappliedforthewell-paidjobbutwasrejected. 她申请那份报酬丰厚的工作，但被拒绝了。拓展applysth.tosth.把某物应用在某物上applytodosth.申请做某事applyfor申请……运用完成句子applythistheorytoapplyfor

Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。

4．makeadifference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用典例Themothernevermadeadifferencebetweenhertwosons.母亲从不把两个儿子区别对待。(1)Wecan________________(把这个理论应用到)Englishlearning.(2)To______________(申请)ajob,youmustfilloutaform.Doeshisabsencemakeadifferencetoyourwork?他的缺席会影响你的工作吗？拓展makeadifferencebetween...区别对待……makeadifferencetosth.对某事有影响makenodifference没影响；都一样运用完成句子(1)Thetravel___________________(对……有影响)hislaterlife.(2)Whetheryoucomeornot__________________(对……没影响)me.makesnodifferencetomadeadifferenceto-ly-ment-tion-ure-or-ant运用用所给单词的适当形式填空

1．peoplehadto________themselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthe________sentbythegovernment.(treat) 2．________thisbuttonandthe________ofthewaterwillrise.(pressure) 3．The________boyswererewardedwithmedalsfortheir________inWenchanearthquake.(bravery) 4．The________who________forthehigh-paidjobfilledouthis__________form.(apply)bravebraveryapplicationtreattreatmentPresspressureapplicantapplied

1．Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。点拨该句中的when表示“正在这时”，相当于andjust/andatthattime，此时不能用while/as替换。拓展并列连词when＝andthen，表示“就在那时；突然”，常用于以下句型中：

(1)bedoing...when...正在做……突然…… Iwaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenlcaughtsightofatailor'sshop.

我正在街上闲逛，突然看见了一个裁缝店。(2)haddone...when...刚做了……突然……Ihadjustsatdownwhenthelightwentout.我刚坐下来这这时电灯灭了了。(3)beabouttodo...when...刚要做……突然……Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandshoutedatme.我正要去游泳泳，这时导游看看见了我并朝朝我吼了起来来。运用完成句子(1)Tom________________(正正走在在)bytheriver________________(这时)adogjumpedathim.waswalkingwhen(2)We________________(刚刚开始始)ourwork________________(这时)themachinebrokedown.点拨此句为强调调句，用来来强调句子子的主语，，原句为““John'squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidsavedMsSlade'slife.”。强强调句的基本本结构为：：“Itis/was＋被被强调部分分＋that/who＋剩余余部分”。强强调句可以以用来强调调除谓语动动词以外的的任何句子子成分。如果强调的的部分是人人且作主语语时，可用用who/that，强调调其他成分分则都用that。。如：hadjustbegunwhen2．ItwasJohn'squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade'slife.正是约翰的的迅速行动动和急救知知识救了斯莱德女士士的命。Itwashewho/thatgavemeabookyesterdayintheroom.正是他昨天天在房间里里给了我一一本书。(强调主语语)Itwasyesterdaythathegavemeabookintheroom.正是昨天他他在房间里里给了我一一本书。(强调时间间状语)运用用适当的连连接词填空空that/who(1)ItisI________amgoingtoBeijing.(2)ItwasinXiamen________Ifirstmethim.that3．ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.毫无疑问，是约翰翰敏捷的思思维和在学学校学到的的急救技术术救了斯莱莱德女士的命。点拨(1)此句句是一个复复合句，that引引导的是是同位语从从句。同位语从句句属于名词词性从句，，大多由从从属连词that引导，，常常跟在在fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等等抽抽象象名名语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上为同位关系。如： Theyweredelightedatthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.当听到他们球队赢了的消息，他们欣喜若狂。 (2)There'snodoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问……”。如： ThereisnodoubtthatJohnwillcomeinanhour. 毫无疑问汤姆一小时后会回来。拓展展(1)There'snodoubtof/about后接接名名词词，，意意为为“…………是是毫无疑问的”。如：There'snodoubtabout/ofhishonesty.毫无疑问他是是诚实的。(2)doubt作动词或名词词时，肯定句句中可用whether/if/that引导宾语从句，，否定句或疑疑问句中只能能用that。如：Hedoubtedwhether/iftheywouldbeabletohelp.他拿不准他们们是否能帮上上忙。Ihavenodoubtthatitistrue.我敢肯定这是是真的。运用完成句子(1)___________________(毫无无疑问)wedidtherightthing.(2)_________________________(有有些疑问)herkindness.(3)I___________________(不敢肯定)hewillcome.ThereisnodoubtthatThere'ssomedoubtabout/ofdoubtif/whether一、段落仿写写精彩文段Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.Youhavethreelayersofskinwhichactasabarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesun'sharmfulrays.Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex:itkeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater;itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns.皮肤是身体必必不可少的部部分，也是身身体的最大器器官。皮肤有三层，它们们是防病、防防毒、抵御太太阳有害光线线侵害的一道道屏障。皮肤的功功能十分复杂杂。皮肤能保保暖或御寒，，保持体内水水分不过多流失。。正是皮肤让让你感到冷热热和疼痛，它它还使你有触触觉。因此，你可重。在治疗烧伤的过程中，紧急处理是非常重要的第一步。分析讲解主题句：：Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.拓展句1：：Youhavethreelayersofskinwhichactasabarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesun'sharmfulrays.(说明主主题句)拓展句2：：Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex:itkeepsyouwarmmuchwater;itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.(进一一步说说明主主题句句)拓展句句3：：Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns.(对对主题题句作作总结结说明明)实战演演练(1)原作作文材材料主题句句：报报纸已已经流流行了了很长长一段段时间间，但但近年年来越越来越越多的人人更喜喜欢从从互联联网上上得到到信息息。拓展句句1：报报纸和和网站在在几个个方面面有类类似之之处。。拓展句2：尽管有有类似之处，，但网站可可以自由地地更新它们们的新闻，而报报纸一旦印印出来就无无法改变任任何东西。。拓展句3：依我看看，网站和报报纸都在我我们的生活活中发挥着着自身的作用并并且它们是是我们生活活的一部分分。(2)拓展展主题句：报报纸已经流流行了很长长一段时间间，但近年年来越来越越多的人更喜喜欢从互联联网上得到到信息。拓展句1：报纸和和网站在几几个方面有有类似之处处，(次要要拓展句)都旨在在向公众提提供信息，，并提供广告，对于于两者来说说这是一个重要的赚赚钱途径。。拓展句2：尽管有有类似之处，，但网站可可以自由地地更新它们们的新闻，而报报纸一旦印印出来就无无法改变任任何东西。。(次要拓展展句)所以网站为为我们提供供了比报纸纸更快的最最新信息，，报纸还要要付钱，而大多数网网站都是免免费的。(次要拓展展句)我们们可以在网网站上更容容易地表达自自己的意见见和与他人人交换意见见。拓展句3：依我看看，网站和报报纸都在我我们的生活活中发挥着着自身的作用并并且它们是是我们生活活的一部分分。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】

Newspapershavebeenpopularforalongtime,butinrecentyearsmoreandmorepeopleprefertogetnewsfromtheInternet.Newspapersandwebsitesaresimilarinseveralways,aimingatprovidinginformationtothepublicandprovidingadvertising,whichisanimportantwayforbothofthemtomakemoney.Inspiteoftheabovesimilarities,websitesupdatetheirnewsfreelyandnewspaperschangenothingoncepublished.Sowebsitesofferusthelatestnewsfasterthannewspapers,andnewspapershavetobepaidforwhilemostwebsitesarefree.Anditisontheexchangeideaswebsitesthatwecanexpressourselvesandwithothersmoreeasily.Inmyopinion,websitesandnewspaperplaytheirownrolesinourlivesandtheyarepartofourlives.二、单元写写作——意意外伤害的的急救指南南本单元的写写作项目是是描述急救救内容或过过程，在此此类写作中中要注意内容容的条理性性和对过渡渡词的合有着承上启下的作用。恰当地运用过渡词可使文章读起来连贯、流畅，有一气呵成的感觉，为文章增添色彩。因此，掌握好过渡词是十分必要的。1．常用词词汇段落起始过过渡词：tobeginwith(首首先),generallyspeaking,firstofall,inthefirstplace表递进进关系系：firstly...,secondly...,thirdly...首首先………，其其次……，再再次……tobeginwith...,moreover...,finally...首先………，此外………，最后……Hardlyhad...when...一………就………；；Nosooner...than...刚……就………表时间间顺序序：next,eventually,sincethen,afterwards,meanwhile,therefore,immediately表因果关系系：accordingly(于是是),forthisreason,asaresult,consequently,so,due/owingto(由由于),becauseof,thus/therefore,sothat表对比关关系：incontrastwith,similarly,whereas(然然而),onthecontrary,differentfrom,likewise(同样样),equallyimportant(同同样重要),ontheotherhand表举例例：：acaseinpoint(恰恰当的的例例子),forexample,namely/thatis(这就是是说)描写图表表的过渡渡词：duringthistime/theperiod,comparedwith,apartfrom(除除了………之外),fromtheabovetable/chart/graph(根据上上图所示示)表强调：：furthermore,moreover,besides,infact,also,indeed,again,inparticular表总结：：inconclusion,inbrief,inanutshell(简言言之),tosumup,inaword,onthewhole2．常用用句型Watchoutfor...Followtheseinstructions....Lookoutfor/Becareful(not)to...and...Don't...because...Makesurethat.../Takecareto...Ifitis.../Onconditionthat...gotohospit