《金新学案》高三英语一轮复习 第五单元课件 （外研山西专）选修7

Ⅰ.单词聚焦1．_______n． 少数民族2．_______adj. 完全不同的；各不相

同的3．______adj. 出生地的；土生土长 的4．____v. 控制；管理5．______n. 风俗，习惯，传统minoritydiversenativeruncustom6．_____n. 歌剧7．________n. 榔头，锤子8．______adj. 愚蠢的，傻的9．____adj. 瘸的，跛的10．____adj. 牢固的，稳固的11．____n. (一个)人12．________n. 项链13．________n. 珠宝，首饰operahammerfoolishlamefirmsoulnecklacejewellery14．______v. 系牢，缚紧15．_____adj. 稀松的，疏松的16．____v. 折叠，对折17．_____v. 适应，使适应18．____adj. 赤裸的19．______n. 汽车修理厂20．________adj. 尴尬的，为难的fastenloosefoldadjustbaregarageawkwardⅡ.短语扫描1．__use 在使用2．come_____ (偶然)遇见3．putsb.___ 为某人提供食宿4．have_populationof 有……人口inacrossupa5．__thedistance 在远处6．set___ 出发；动身7．adjust(oneself)__ 适应；调整8．befurnished____ 用家具布置9．pick___ 拾起；搭载客人；

(偶然)得到/学会；接

收；恢复10．pull____ 拔出；(列车等)驶出inofftowithupoutⅢ.原句突破1．Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500­meterYulongXueshanMountain，________________________________________(山峰被积雪所覆盖)．【答案】

itspeakcoveredwithsnow2．________________________________________(无论起初我们看上去有多么不同)，weareallthesame，allequal.【答案】

Howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst3．Theysitinsmallcirclesinthesquare，withtheirbabiesontheirbacks，_______________________(对游客丝毫不感兴趣)．【答案】

completelyuninterestedinthetourists4．________________________(从上面俯看)，theoldtownisamazeofcanals，littlebridgesandtinycobbedstreetsthat________________________________(游人极易迷失其中)．【答案】

Seenfromabove；touristsgetlostin5．Today，Aborigines________________________________________(只占澳大利亚人口总数的1.5%多一点)ofAustralia’spopulation.【答案】

makeupjustover1.5%minorityn．少数；；少数民民族Theyaresupportedbyonlyaminorityofvoters.他们只得得到少数数选民的的支持。。TheChinesenationincludesmorethan50nationalminoritiesbesidestheHan.中华民族族，除汉汉族外，，还有50多个少数数民族。。Thenationwantspeace；onlyaminoritywant(s)thewartocontinue.全国人民民要和平平，只有有少数人人希望继继续打仗仗。Womenwereverymuchintheminorityatthemeeting.在这次会会议上妇妇女占极极少数。。majorityn．大多数数Themajorityofpeoplebelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.大多数人认为为吸烟有害于于健康。1.Mostnursesarewomen，butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina________.A．scarcityB．minorityC．minimumD．shortage【解析】句意为：大大多数护士士是妇女，，但是高层层次医务工工作者中，，妇女只占占少数。minority“少数”符合句意。。scarcity缺乏，不足足，稀少；；minimum最小量；shortage不足，缺少少，均不合合题意。【答案】Brun用法(1)vt.控制、管理理；经营Stoptryingtorunmylifeforme.别老想操纵纵我的生活活。Hehasnoideahowtorunabusiness.他不知道如如何管理一一个公司。。Forawhile，sheranarestaurantinBoston.她在波士顿顿开了一段段时间的餐餐馆。(2)vi.运转Mycar’snotrunningtoosmoothlyatthemoment.我的汽车现现在开起来来有点不正正常。(3)vt.开动(机器)Couldyouruntheengineforamoment?你来操作一一会发动机机好吗？(4)vi.褪色ThecolorranwhenIwashedyourredshirt，andnowallyoursocksarepink！你的红衬衬衫洗的时时候掉色了了，现在你你的袜子全全都成了粉粉红色。(5)vi.(液体)流动Thetearsrandownhercheeks.泪水顺着她她的脸颊淌淌下来。2.Jackdidn’twanttodependonhisfatheranylonger，sohe________acamerastoreofhisown.A．ranB．arrangedC．workedD．inherited【解析】run经营，管理理。arrange安排；work工作；inherit继承。据题题意应该是是“经营自己的的相机店”。【答案】Acustomn．风俗，习习惯，传统统ItisourcustomtosendNewYear’scardstofriends.送贺贺年年卡卡给给朋朋友友是是我我们们的的习习俗俗。。Itisdifficulttogetusedtoanothercountry’’scustom.要适适应应另另一一国国家家的的风风俗俗习习惯惯是是很很困困难难的的。。Socialcustomsvarygreatlyfromcountrytocountry.国与与国国之之间间的的社社会会习习俗俗有有很很大大的的差差异异。。breakacustom破坏坏习习俗俗follow/keepupacustom遵守守习习俗俗customsn．海海关关，，关关税税customern．顾顾客客，，主主顾顾IttookusonlyafewminutestogetthroughtheCustoms.海关关检检查查只只花花了了我我们们几几分分钟钟。。3.Theyhanddownthe________fromgenerationtogenerationtokeeptheirwayoflifealive.A．interestB．habitC．customD．action【解析】句意为：：他们一一代一代代地传承承着令他他们的生生活具有有生气的的传统。。custom传统风俗俗、习俗俗，符合合语境。。【答案】Cfastenvt.系牢，扣扣住Fastentheendsoftheropetogetherfirmly.把那条绳绳子的两两头紧紧紧绑在一一起。Pleasefastenalocktothedoor.请把门用用锁锁好好。Hefasteneduphiscoatandhurriedout.他扣好大大衣就匆匆匆出去去了。fastenup/together系牢；固固定fastendown固定；使使牢固fastenon/upon抓住；缠缠住；盯盯住fasten...to把……固定到……Fastenupyourcoat.It’scoldoutside.把外套扣扣好，外外面很冷冷。Shefastenedherattentionontheswimmingchildren.她双眼紧紧盯着正正在游泳泳的几个个孩子。。Hefastenedalighttohisbicycle.他在自自行车车上装装了灯灯。4.Whileinacarwhichwillrun，please________yourseatbelts.A．tieB．stickC．fastenD．make【解析】fastenseatbelts系上安安全带带。【答案】Cadjustv．适应应，使使适应应adjust(oneself)to...(使自己己)适应……Haveyouadjustedyourselftotheschoollife?你适应应学校校生活活了吗吗？Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecountry.他使自自己很很快适适应了了这个个国家家炎热热的气气候。。调整，，校准准Thebrakesneedadjusting.制动器器需要要调节节了。。Thereisnoneedforustoadjusttheprice.我们无无需调调整价价格。。5.Mycameracanbe________totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A．adaptedB．adjustedC．adoptedD．corrected【解析】adjust调节，调整整。adjustacamera表示“调节照相机机的速度、、距离或光光圈”等。句意为为：我的照照相机可以以进行调节节，不管阴阴天还是晴晴天都可以以照相。adapt使适应；adopt采取，采用用；correct纠正，它们们与句意不不符。【答案】Bfurnishvt.(给房子、房房间)装置(家具等)；供应，供供给furnish...with...用……装备……furnish...to/for为……提供……Theapartmentiswell/badlyfurnished!那间公寓家家具齐全/欠缺。Itcostusalotofmoneytofurnishournewflat.买家具布置置我们的新新公寓花掉掉我们一大大笔钱。Thisshopfurnisheseverythingthatisneededforcamping.这家商店供供应各种野野营用品。。Thepowerplantfurnishesthecapitalwithelectricity.这座发电厂厂供给电力力到首都地地区。furnituren.家具(集合用法，，为不可数数名词)apiece/anarticleoffurniture一件家具asuitoffurniture一套家具Thisoldtableisaveryvaluablepieceoffurniture.这张旧桌子子是一件很很有价值的的家具。6.Reading________themindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge；itisthinkingthatmakeswhatwereadours.A．furnishesB．instructsC．【解析】句意为：阅阅读只是为为我们提供供知识材料料，思考才才能把我们们读的东西西变成自己己的。furnish“提供”符合句意。。instruct指导，admit承认，quit停止，都不不符合句意意。【答案】Aputtogether组成；装装配；把把……合在一起起Atlastweputateamtogethertoattendthegame.最后我们们组成了了一个队队来参加加比赛。。Yourdepartmentspentmorelastyearthanalltheotherdepartmentsputtogether.你们部门门去年的的花销比比其他所所有部门门加起来来的还多多。Hetooktheradiotopiecesandthenputittogetheragain.他把收音音机拆开开后又组组装起来来了。putaside放下；储储蓄putaway把……收起来putthrough完成；接接通电话话putup举起；张张贴；搭搭起putoff推迟putforward提出(建议等)putout熄灭；发发表；出出版7.(2009年陕西卷卷)Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A．sentupB．givenupC．setupD．putup【解析】句意为：：张贴通通知是为为了提醒醒同学们们演讲时时间的变变动。本本题考查查动词短短语辨析析。putup张贴，建建立，提提高；sendup发出，发发射；giveup停止，放放弃；setup创立；建建立。【答案】D8．(2010年太原模模拟)—Doyouknowthatthemeeting________thisafternoonhasbeenput________tillnextweek?—No.Thanksfortellingme.A．tobeheld；offB．tobeheld；forwardC．held；offD．held；forward【解析】第一空应该该用非谓语语动词作后后置定语，，表示将来来的动作，，且与所修修饰名词之之间为被动动关系，故故用不定式式的被动语语态；putoff推迟、延误误，putforward提出，推举举出。【答案】Ainuse被使用，在在使用中comeintouse开始被使用用makeuseofsb./sth.利用或使用用某人/某物makethebestuseofsth.充分利用某某物putsth.togooduse从某事物中中获益It’snousedoing做……没用Seriouslydamaged，thebridgeisnolongerinuse.因受到严重重损坏，这这座桥不再再使用了。。It’sagoodopportunitytoputhermedicaltrainingtogooduse.这是将她所所受的医学学培训很好好地付诸实实践的好机机会。It’snousecomplaining.抱怨是没有用的。usedtodosth.过去去经经常常干干某某事事beusedtodoingsth.习惯惯，，适适应应………usesth.up用尽尽，，耗耗尽尽He’’susedupallhissavings.他把把所所有有的的积积蓄蓄都都花花光光了了。。9.Theschoollifeshewasusedto________heralotinthepastthreeyears.A．changesB．haschangedC．changingD．changed【答案案】Binthedistance在远远处处keepone’’sdistancefrom与………保keepsb.atadistance不与某人太亲近atadistance隔一段距离atadistanceof5metres/2miles相隔隔5米/2英里里withinwalking/drivingdistance走路路/开车车去去就就可可以以Thebeachiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.海滩滩距距我我家家不不远远，，步步行行就就到到了了。。atadistance，fromadistance与inthedistance用法比较：(1)atadistance隔开一段距离离Thepicturelooksbetteratadistance.这幅画离远点点看更好看了了。(2)fromadistance从远处/方Iseetwodogsrunningthiswayfromadistance.我看见两条狗狗从远处跑过过来了。(3)inthedistance在远处Canyouseethemountaininthedistance？That’smyhometown.你看到远处的的山了吗？那那儿是我的家家乡。Atadistanceofsixmilesyoucan’tseemuch.距离六英里以以外的东西很很难看清。That’sLongIslandinthedistanceoverthere.那边远处是长长岛。10.—Canyouseetheman________？—YesA．inthedistance；fromadistanceB．atthedistance；atadistanceC．inthedistance；atadistanceD．atadistance；inthedistance【答案】

CTheoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500­­metreYulongXueshanMountain，itspeakcoveredwithsnow.古城依山而建建，对面是海海拔五千五百百米的玉龙雪雪山，山峰被被积雪覆盖。。TheBaihaveanagriculturaleconomy，theirmaincropsbeingrice，wheat，beansandcotton.白族人以农业业经济为主，，主要农作物物是水稻、小小麦、豆类和和棉花。“itspeakcoveredwithsnow”和“theirmaincropsbeingrice，wheat，beansandcotton”是独立主格结结构。独立主格结构构大体有以下下几种结构：：这种结构在句句中一般作状状语，表示时时间、条件、、原因、伴随随状况等。Timepermitting，we’llgoforanoutingtomorrow.如果时间允许许的话，我们们明天去效游游。Summerover，studentsreturnedtoschool.夏天过去了，，学生们回到到了学校。Theproblemssolved，thequalityhasbeenimproved.随着问题的解解决，质量已已经提高了。。11.(用括号中所给给词的适当形形式填空)(1)MysisterleftforBeijingthismorning，herbossto________hertherethisFriday.(join)(2)________ahospitalnearby，themanwassaved.(therebe)(3)Moretime________，wecouldhavedoneitbetter.(give)(4)Hewaslyingonthegrass，hishands________underhishead.(cross)【答案】(1)join(2)Therebeing(3)given(4)crossedTheskyisclearblueandIdon’tthinkI’veeverseenanythingelsesobeautifulinmylife.这里的天空碧碧蓝如洗，我我想我一生从从未见过这么么美的景色。。句中“否定词词＋现在完成成时＋sobeautiful...””结构表示最高高级的意思。。下列结结构均均表示示最高高级意意义：：(1)否定词词＋比比较级级＝最最高级级Ihaveneverseensuchaglorioussunrise.我从没没见过过这样样壮观观的日日出。。Heisclevererthananyotherstudentinhisclass.他比班班里的的其他他学生生都聪聪明。。Hehasneverspentamoreworryingday.他度过过了忧忧心忡忡忡的的一天天。12.—Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?—Notatall.Itcouldn’tbe________.A．sobadB．anyworseC．muchbetterD．thebest【答案】BⅠ.单词拼拼写1．Mostofthenationswantpeace，onlyam________wantthewartocontinue.【答案】minority2．Helivesinaroomf________withadeskandseveralchairs.【答案】furnished3．Haveyouf________allthedoorsandwindows?【答案】fastened4．Hetriedtoa________himselftothenewlifethere.【答案】adjust5．HerEnglishaccentissogoodthatyouwouldthinkshewasan________speaker.【答案】native6．She________(继承)alittlemoneyfromhergrandfather.【答案】inherited7．Attheairport，the________(海关)officerssearchedhiscase.【答案】customs8．Inthearmycampthequiltsareusually________(折叠)inthismanner.【答案】folded9．Themoreshetriedtogetoutofthesituation，themore______(尴尬的；为为难的)itbecame.【答案】awkward10．Itwas________(愚蠢的)ofthemtoexpecttheeconomytorecoversoquickly.【答案】foolishⅡ.短语运用setoff，inpain，haveapopulationof，adjustto，greenwithenvy，reckonon，agreewith，makeuseof，comeacross，wakeup11．Astronautsinflightmust_____weightlessness.【答案】adjustto12．Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainyou’dbetter______forthestationimmediately.【答案】setoff13．Although_______，shebravelyblinkedbackhertears.【答案】inpain14．Asweallknow，China________1.3billion.【答案】hasapopulatio