《金新学案》陕西省高考英语 Module 5　The Great Sports Personality总复习课件 外研必修5

Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦1．Thefishermanthrewhisn________anddrewinnothingforthefirsttime.答案：net2．As________isalargesportsgroundwithrowsofseatsallroundit.答案：stadium3．Theflagisas________ofthestate，representingthesupremehonor.答案：symbol4．Jeffisanoutstandingboxerandwillprobablybecomea(n)________(冠军)．答案：

champion5．I’mthinkingofbuyingacar，butIcanhardlydecidewhich________(牌子)Ishouldtake.答案：

brand6．Ifyouhadunlimitedfortuneandtime，howwouldyoubetteryourlife________(品质)?答案：

quality7．Wehavewononebrilliant________(胜利)afteranotherininformationandtechnology.答案：

victory8．Whatweneedisa(n)________(明确的)answerratherthansomegeneralideas.答案：

specific9．TheSmithshadtooffertheirhouseasa________(抵押物)whentheygottheloan.答案：guarantee10．Samhasthreeyears’workingexperience，sohehasan________(优势)overtheotheremployeesinhisoffice.答案：advantageⅡ.重点短语扫描1．

站起身2．

由某人决定3．

每十秒钟4．

比……有优势5．

正在增加6．

七分之六7．

根据，依据8．

拾起，捡起9．

和……竞争Risetoone’sfeetBeuptosb.EverytensecondsHaveanadvantageoverontheincreasesixoutofsevenaccordingtopickupcompetewithⅢ.课文原句突破1．But________________thissenseoffailure________madehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。答案：itwas；that2．Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere，________________________youwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。答案：thechancesare3．________________________________.Hewasarealsportsman，________________he’snotverywell­known.那不是问题的实质。尽管他不是很出名，但他是一个真正的运动员。答案：

That’snotthepoint；evenif4．But________________hehadwoneverythingitwaspossibletowininhissport，LiNingretiredwiththefeeling________hehadfailed.但即使是已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役。答案：

eventhough；that5．________________________youngpeoplewithmoneytospend________________________________—andsporthadneverbeensopopular.有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加，而体育运动也变得前所未有地普及。答案：

Thenumberof；wasontheincrease6．ApairofNiketrainers，forexample，couldcost________________________________________________________asimilarLiNingproduct.比如，一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌的同类产品价格的五倍之多。答案：

uptofivetimesasmuchas7．________________？那又怎么样？答案：

Sowhatperformvt.&vi.履行，执执行；表演演，表现，，运转(教材原句句P42)Hewasdisappointedbecausehehadnotperformedwellinthe1988SeoulOlympics.他因为在1988年年首尔奥运运会上表现现不好而感感到失望。。(1)performanexperiment/operation做实验/手术performone’sduty/promise履行职责/诺言performwell/badly表现得好/差(2)performern．执行者；；表演者，，演奏者，，能手，选选手(3)performancen．表演，演演出；表现现；性能；；执行；履履行giveaperformance演出putonperformances演出出①Intheplayheperformsthepartofapoliceman.在这出戏中中，他扮演演一个警察察的角色。。②Thisoperationhasneverbeenperformedinthiscountry.这个国家从从未做过这这种手术。。③HehadtogotoLondon，wearanexpensivesuitandgiveaperformancetoaTVcamera.他不得不去去伦敦，穿穿着昂贵的的服装，对对着电视摄摄像机表演演。④Thenewmachineisperformingwell.这台台新机器运运转良好。。1.ShenXueandZhaoHongbo________sowellatthe21stWinterOlympicsthatwewereallproudofthem.A．performedB．possessedC．observedD．supported解析：考查动词辨辨析。句意意为：申雪雪和赵宏博博在21届届冬奥会上上表现得太太好了，我我们都为他他们而骄傲傲。答案：Aadvantage[C；U]优势，优点点，长处，，有利条件件(教材原句句P42)LiNing’’sdesignswereattractive，andtheyhadamajoradvantageovertheirbetter­­knownrivals—theywerecheaper.李李宁运动服服不仅设计计吸引人，，而且比起起那些著名名的商业对对手，它们们拥有一个个主要优势势，那就是是价格更便便宜。(1)takeadvantageof对对……加以以利用；乘乘机利用win/have/get/gainan/theadvantageover/of胜过；优优于havetheadvantageof比……强强；胜过(2)tosb.’sadvantage对某人有有利beofadvantageto对………有利(3)disadvantagen．(反义词词)不利条条件①Takeadvantageofclasstime，，oryouwillmissmostofwhattheteachersays.利用好课堂堂上的时间间，要不然然你会错过过老师讲的的内容。②Herteachingexperiencegaveherabigadvantageovertheotherapplicantsforthejob.她的教学经经历使她比比起其他求求职者具有有更大的优优势。③YaoMinghasanadvantageoverotherplayersinplayingbasketball.姚明明在打篮球球方面比其其他选手更更有优势。。④Itistoouradvantagetodomorereading.多阅读读对我们有有好处。2.(2011·绍绍兴模拟)Ithinkfulladvantageis________ofthistechnologytoimprovethequalityofourproducts.A．takenB．madeC．placedD．picked解析：句意为：我我想应该充充分利用这这项技术来来提高我们们的产品质质量。考查查固定词组组takeadvantageof，意为为“利用”。答案：A3．Haven’tyoulearnedoftheadvantageyoushould________others’’weakpointsinordertowinthematch?A．makeonB．makeofC．havetoD．takeof解析：takeadvantageof利用用。答案：Dguaranteevt.保证………免受受损失或或伤害；；确保；；n.保证；；保证书书(教材原原句P42)SuccessforLiNingwasguaranteed，anditcamequickly.李宁宁的成功功是有保保证的，，而且很很快就成成功了。。①Technologywillguaranteegoodhealthandhappinessforall!未来的科科技将保保证所有有人都能能拥有健健康和幸幸福！②Wewilldoourbest，butIcan’tguaranteethatwewillwin.我们会尽尽力，但但我不能能保证我我们会赢赢。③Thisinsuranceguaranteesyouagainstlossincaseoffire.这项保险险保证你你在发生生火灾时时不受金金钱上的的损失。。④Canyougivemeaguaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime？？你能向向我保证证工作会会按时完完成吗？？4.完成成句子①Canyou______________(保证给给我一份份工作)whenIgetthere？？Youknow，，Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.②我的表仍仍在保修修期内，，所以他他们会免免费给修修理。Mywatch________________________________，sothey’’llrepairitforfree.答案：①guaranteemeajob②isstillunderguaranteescorevi.&vt.得分，，评分，，记分；；n.(游戏戏或比赛赛)得分分，比分分；(考考试)分分数；二二十(教材原原句P46)HowmanygoalsdidPelescoreinhisfirstWorldCup？贝贝利在第第一次参参加世界界杯时进进了几个个球？(1)scoreagoal进进球scorefullmarks得满分scoreasuccess/victory取得成功/胜利(2)threescore(years)andten七七十岁，古稀稀之年twoscore(of)people四十人(3)scoresof许多，大大量keepscore记记分①Maryscoredthehighestmarksontheexam.玛丽考试中得得了个最高分分。②Hehasscoredagreatsuccesswithhisnewplay.他的那出新戏戏获得了极大大的成功。③AccordingtotheBible，wecanexpecttoliveforthreescoreyearsandten.根根据圣经的说说法，我们可可以活到七十十岁。④Scoresofvolunteersofferedtohelp.许多志愿愿者主动帮忙忙。5.Lastnightabigearthquakebrokeoutinthisarea，and________victimswerekilled.A．alargeamountofB．agreatdealofC．agoodmanyofD．scoresof解析：句意为：“昨昨晚这一地区区发生了大地地震，很多答案：Ddeclarev．宣告，宣布布，宣称；声声明；申报(教材原句P49)Thecommitteedeclaredforthenewmanager委员会宣布支支持新的经理理。(1)declarefor/againstsb./sth.声明明支持/反对某人/某物(2)declaresb./sth.(tobe)．..宣布某人/某物为……declarethat...宣宣布；宣称；；声明……(3)declarewaron对……宣宣战①Johnwasdeclaredtobethewinnerofthegame.约翰被宣布为为比赛的优胜胜者。②Shedeclaredthatshedidn’twanttoseehimagain.她宣称称她再再也不不想见见到他他。③Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion，hedeclaredstronglyagainstthepolicy.他们向向他征征求意意见时时，他他声明明强烈烈反对对这项项政策策。④Shedeclaredherselfextremelyhurtbyhislackofsupport.她说自自己非非常伤伤心，，因为为没有有得到到他的的支持持。6.(2011·山山东济济南外外国语语学校校质检检)““Terrorists________warontheUnitedStates，andwariswhattheygot，，”Bushsaid.A．attackedB．．declaredC．foughtD．．offered解析：：decl答案：

Bontheincrease正在在增加加(教材材原句句P42)Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospendwasontheincrease—andsporthadneverbeensopopular.有有钱消消费的的年轻轻人的的数量量在增增加，，而体体育也也得到到前所所未有有的普普及。。(1)ontherise在在增加加onthedecrease在减减少(2)increaseby＋＋倍数数或百百分数数，表表示增增加了了………倍或或百分分之………increaseto＋具具体的的增长长后的的数字字，表表示增增加到到………①Thecrimerateinbigcitiesisontheincrease.大城市市里的的犯罪罪率呈呈增长长趋势势。②Thenumberoftrafficaccidentsseemstobeontheincrease.交通事事故的的数量量似乎乎正在在增加加。③Thenumberofsmokersinourcountryisontherise.我国烟烟民数数量在在增长长。④Smokingisharmfultopeople’shealth，，sothenumberofsmokersisonthedecrease.吸烟烟对身身体有有害，，因此此烟民民的数数量在在减少少。⑤Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolhasincreasedto6,000.我们们学校校的学学生的的数量量已经经增加加到6000人。。7.Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect，，and________numberofwildanimalshereison________increasenow.A．the；theB．a；；theC．the；/D．a；/解析：由谓语动动词is可知主主语是thenumberof...；ontheincrease是固固定短语语，意为为“在增加”。答案：A8．Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed，they________theirsalesby20%.A．willincreaseB．havebeenincreasingC．haveincreasedD．wouldbeincreasing解析：在条件状状语从句句中用一一般现在在时表示示将来，，主句用用将来时时。答案：Arisetoone’sfeet站站起来(教材原原句P49)Astheleadercomesintothestadiumtorunthelastfewmetresofthe42­kilometrerace，thecrowdrisestoitsfeettoshoutandcheer.每当当领先的的运动员员进入体体育馆来来跑那全全程42公里比比赛的最最后几米米时，人人群都会会站起来来欢呼喝喝彩。struggletoone’’sfeet挣扎着着站起来来standonone’’sownfeet独立立自主，，自立gettoone’sfeet跳/站起来来jumptoone’sfeet跳跳起来bringsomeonetoone’sfeet扶扶起………①Herosetohisfeettothanksallthelisteners.他站起来来感谢所所有的听听众。②Womenwantedtorisetotheirfeetbesidemen，withthesamechancesforsuccess.妇女们想想与男人人并肩前前进，拥拥有同样样的成功功机会。。③Hetriedtostruggletohisfeet，，butinvain.他试图挣挣扎着站站起来，，但是徒徒劳。④Nowthatyouhavebeenanadult，youmustlearntostandonyourownfeet.既然然你已经经是一个个成人了了，你必必须学会会自立。。⑤Hearingthenews，hejumpedtohisfeetwithjoy.听到这个个消息，，他高兴兴地跳了了起来。。9.完成成句子①Aftersheheardwhatthemansaid，she________________________________(生气气地站起起来离开开了)。。②Afterhewasknockeddownbyacarwhichescapedimmediately，he________________(挣挣扎着站站起来)andcalled120andthepolicestation.答案：①rosetoherfeetangrilyandleft②struggledtohisfeet(教材材原句句P42)Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere，thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你你走进进任何何一个个地方方的中中学或或大学学校园园，都都有可可能看看到身身穿印印有那那个熟熟悉标标志的的李宁宁运动动服的的学生生们。。(The)chancesare(that)．．..意为为“很很可能能………”，，句型型中的的the和和that都可可省略略，表表达此此意时时还可可用Thereisachancethat...。①Thechancesare(that)shewillpasstheexam.她很可可能会会通过过这次次考试试。②ThereisachancethatIwillseehimthesedays.这几天天我有有可能能见到到他。。(1)There’’snochance(that)．..不不可能能………(2)seize/graspachanceof(doing)sth.抓住(做)………的可能能性/机会takeachance/chances冒险；碰碰运气(3)bychance/accident偶然；碰碰巧③Youshouldnevertakechanceswhendrivingacar.开车时决不不应冒险。。④There’snochancethathewillchangehismind.他不可能改改变主意。。⑤Tonightisyourlastchancetocatchtheplayatyourlocaltheatre.今晚是你你在本地剧剧院看这出出戏的最后后一次机会会。10.Thereismuchchance________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A．thatB．whichC．untilD．．if解析：句意为“Bill受受的伤将康康复并能及及时赶上比比赛的可能能性很大”。that引导一个个同位语从从句解释chance的内容容。答案：A11．________isagoodchancethatI’llfinishtheworktomorrow.A．ItB．ThereC．ThisD．．That解析：thereisachancethat...有可能发发生某事，，为固定句句型。答案案：Ⅰ.用用所所给给单单词词的的适适当当形形式式填填空空1．．athletic①Hebecameaprofessional___②Thismagazinecatersforteenagerswhogoinfor________，camping，etc.答案：①athlete②athletics2．．train①Alotofwealthypeoplehavetheirownpersonal________tohelpthemexercise.②Newstaffhaveaweek’’s________inhowtousethemachine.答案案：：①trainer②②training3．．retire①Since________fromthecompany，，shehasdonevoluntaryworkforacharity.②Iwouldliketobeacityworker，，becauseIcangetagoodpensionaftermy________.答案案：：①retiring②②retirement4．．perform①Thiswasaveryimpressive________bytheyoungplayer，，whoscored12pointswithinthefirst10minutes.②Machinesarecapableof________manyroutinetasks.答案：①performance②performing5．compete①Manystudentsjoinedinthemath________，mostofwhomarechildrenofnomorethan10.②Lastyeartheysoldtwiceasmanycomputersastheir________.答案：①competition②competitorsⅡ.同义句转转换1．Thedemandforprimaryproductsisincreasinginthemarket.Thedemandforprimaryproductsis________________________________________________________________________inthemarket.答案：ontheincrease2．Societyconsistsofpeoplewithwidelydifferentabilities.Society____________________________________peoplewithwidelydifferentabilities.答案：ismadeupof3．Thepriceofthiscomputeristhreetimesmorethanthatone.Thepriceofthiscomputeris________________________________

___________thatone.答案案：：threetimesasmuchas4．．Ifwecanswim，，itislikelythatwecansurvive