2021高中英语 Unit 17 Laughter Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 Laughter Is the Best Medicine课件 北师大选修6

Section

ⅡLesson

2

Laughter

Is

the

Best

Medicine一二三四一、词义匹配

1.resist

A.awell-knownperson2.figure B.tooppose;tofightagainst3.campaign C.tospeakinanangryandcomplainingway;toblame4.scold D.aformofemployment,fession E.thepowertocontrolorcommand6.authority F.aconnectedsetofmilitary,politicalorbusinessactionsintendedtoobtainaparticularresult答案：1.B

2.A

3.F

4.C

5.D

6.E一二三四二、根据英文猜测单词1.

tocommandnottodosth.;toban

2.

beingcautious

3.

toacceptthatsth.istrue

4.

nexttooralongthesideofsb.orsth.

5.

anxiety

6.

torubyourskinwithyournails

forbid

caution

acknowledge

alongsidetension

scratch

一二三四三、词汇拓展1.

n.心理学→

adj.

心理学的

2.

n.职业,专业→

adj.

职业的,专业的

3.

vt.承认,认可→

n.承认

4.

vt.抵抗,抵制→

adj.抵抗的,抵制的

5.

n.紧张,焦虑→

adj.紧张的

6.

n.谨慎,小心→

adj.小心的,谨慎的

psychologypsychological

professionprofessional

acknowledgeacknowledgement

resistresistant

tensiontense

cautioncautious一二三四四、短语互译1.

处理掉,摆脱

2.

胡闹,瞎弄

3.

不时地

4.

导致,造成

5.

撞上

6.forbidsb.todosth.

7.acknowledgesb.as/tobe...

8.resistdoingsth.

getridoffoolaroundfromtimetotimeresultin

runinto

禁止某人做某事

承认某人为……

抗拒做某事

12345678910111.These

effects

have

been

acknowledged

by

scientists.(Page

134,听力材料)科学家们已经承认了这些影响。★考点

acknowledge

vt.认可,承认;答谢;确认收到①Hewasacknowledgedtobethemosthumorousteacher.他被公认为是最幽默的老师。②Joeisacknowledgedasthebestbasketballplayeroftheyear.乔被公认为是今年最佳篮球选手。③Heacknowledgedhavingmadeamistake.=Heacknowledgedthathehadmadeamistake.他承认犯了一个错误。1234567891011④Hesentusane-mailtoacknowledgethefavourwehaddonetohim.他给我们发了一封电子邮件,答谢所受到的关照。⑤Didyouacknowledgehisletter?你告诉他收到他的信了吗?1234567891011(1)acknowledge主要考查词义,表示“认可,承认;答谢”的含义。(2)acknowledge

sb.to

be...承认某人是……acknowledge

sb.as...承认某人为……It

is

universally

acknowledged

that...……是大家所公认的。1234567891011123456789101112345678910112.Itwouldn’tbebeneficialifhumourgotridofallthestressfromourlives.(Page22)如果幽默使使我们摆脱脱了来自生生活的所有有压力,这一点,也许并非有有益处。Ifhumourweretoget如果幽默没有了这些需要,人类也就不存在了。★考点

get

rid

of处理掉,摆脱①Youshouldget

rid

ofyourshortcomingwhichleadstoterribleerrors.你应该克服引起大错的缺点。②Howcanweget

rid

ofthisunwelcomevisitor?我们怎样才能摆脱这位不受欢迎的客人?1234567891011(1)getridof主要要考考查查词词义义。。(2)ridvt.使………摆脱脱ridsb.ofsth.使某某人人摆摆脱脱………beridof消除除掉掉1234567891011123456789101112345678910113.Adoctorisaseriouspersoninthepatient’slifebutitisveryvaluableforadoctortobefriendlyandlight-heartedandtoshowhumourfromtimetotime.(Page134,听力力材材料料)在病病人人的的眼眼中中医医生生是是一一个个严严肃肃的的人人,但是是对对于于一一个个医医生生来来说说,偶尔尔展展现现一一种种友友善善轻轻快快而而又又幽幽默默的的态态度度也也是是难难能能可可贵贵的的。。★考点点fromtimetotime不时时地地①TeachersshouldremindtheirstudentstoreadEnglishaloudfromtimetotime.老师师们们应应该该不不时时地地提提醒醒学学生生们们大大声声读读英英语语。。②Wegoforwalksinthefieldsfromtimetotime.我们偶尔去田田野里散步。。1234567891011考点延伸attimes有时;偶尔ontime按时;准时atatime每次;一次innotime立刻;马上atnotime决不atonetime曾经;一度allthetime一直;始终intime及时;总有一天,迟早sometime一段时间sometime某时forthetimebeing暂时123456789101112345678910111234567891011123456789101112345678910114.Inotherwords,doctorsneedtoachieveabalancebetweenbeinganauthorityfigureandbeingafriendlyhumanbeing.(Page134,听力材材料)换句话话说,医生需需要在在做一一个权权威人人物和和一个个友善善的人人之间间达到到一种种平衡衡。Afterall,whogetstosaythesekindsofthingstoanauthorityfigure?(Page22)毕竟,谁会对对一个个权威威人物物说这这些?★考点figuren.人物Hewastheoutstandingpoliticalfigureofhistime.他是那个个时代的的著名政政治人物物。1234567891011figure是一个多多义词,用作名词词时可以以表示“数字;人影,轮廓;身材”;用作动词词时常常常和out连用,表示“计算出;弄明白”。1234567891011123456789101112345678910115.Someday,everyonewillhavearednoseonandatrafficjamwillresultintheinstantappearanceof10,000clowns!(Page134,听力材料料)将来有一一天,每个人都都会戴着着一个红红鼻子,一场交通通堵塞会会使得一一万名小小丑立刻刻出现!★考点resultin导致,造成①Hiscarelessnessresultedintheaccident,whichresultedinthedeathoftwopassengers.他的粗心心导致了了这场事事故,这起事故故导致了了两名乘乘客的死死亡。1234567891011考点延伸伸阅读下列列句子,指出其中中result的相关词词组以及及含义②Theaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.词组含义③Hewascareless;asaresult,theaccidenthappened.词组含义④Theaccidenthappenedasaresultofhiscarelessness.词组含义resultfrom源于,由于asaresult因此,结果asaresultof因为1234567891011resultin=leadto导致(动词词组组)resultfrom源于,由……造成(动词词组组)asaresult结果(副词词组组)asaresultof由于(介词词组组)1234567891011123456789101112345678910116.Forexample,whenIperformatcompanyparties,Icanscoldthemanagers.(Page22)举例来说说,当我在公公司的晚晚会上表表演时,我可以责责骂经理理。★考点scoldvt.骂,责骂①Don’tscoldotherssomuch.别老是骂骂人。②Iscoldedhimseverelyforlyingtome.我因为他他对我说说谎而严严厉地责责骂了他他。考点延伸伸scoldingn.责备,责骂③Igotascoldingfrommymother.我挨了我我妈一阵阵数落。。1234567891011(1)scold和scolding主要考查查词义。。(2)scoldsb.for(doing)sth.scoldingn.数落;责骂123456789101112345678910117.Icanforbidthemfromgivingpeopletoomuchwork...(Page22)我可以禁禁止他们们给人们们太多的的工作……★考点forbidvt.禁止,不准①Myparentsforbidmetostayoutatnight.我父母不不许我在在外面过过夜。②Theyforbidparkinghere.他们禁止止在这儿儿停车。。③Thedoctorforbademetoeatsugar.=Thedoctorforbademefromeatingsugar.=Thedoctorforbademesugar.医生禁止止我吃糖糖。1234567891011(1)forbid的词义,过去式(forbade)和过去分分词(forbidden)以及用法法都是重重要考点点。(2)forbidsth.禁止某事事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某某事forbidsb.sth.禁止某人人某事forbidsb.todosth.=forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人人做某事事(3)forbid后接动词词-ing形式作宾宾语,接不定式式作宾语语补足语语。有类类似用法法的词还还有advise,allow,permit等。123456789101112345678910118.ButIstillhavetoremembertousecautionsometimes.(Page22)但我有时时必须记记得要小小心谨慎慎。★考点cautionn.谨慎,小心①Asanewdriver,healwaysdriveswithcaution.作为一名名新手,他总是小小心开车车。1234567891011考点延伸伸阅读下列列句子,指出其中中黑体词词的词性性及词义义②Thegovernmentcautionedthatpayincreasecouldleadtojoblosses.词性词义③I’vealwaysbeencautiousaboutgivingmyaddresstostrangers.词性词义④IopenedthedoorcautiouslysoIwouldn’twakethebaby.词性词义动词警告形容词谨慎的,小心的副词谨慎地1234567891011(1)caution及相关同根根词以考查查词义为主主。(2)cautionn.谨慎,小心vt.警告cautiousadj.小心的,谨慎的becautiousabout...小心……cautiouslyadv.小心地;谨慎地1234567891011123456789101112345678910119.Thefirsttimeyoulisten,trytogetthegeneralideaandcirclepossibleoptions.(Page22)你第一次听听的时候,设法掌握大大意并把可可能的选项项圈出来。。★考点thefirsttime是连词,引导一个时时间状语从从句,相当当于于when...forthefirsttime。①Thefirsttimewesawher,shewasalittlegirl.=WhenIsawherforthefirsttime,shewasalittlegirl.我们们第第一一次次见见她她时时,她还还是是个个小小孩孩。。②ThefirsttimeIsawMr.White,Ithoughthewashonest.第一一次次见见到到怀怀特特先先生生时时,我认认为为他他很很诚诚实实。。1234567891011考点点延延伸伸作从从属属连连词词引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句的的短短语语还还有有:nexttime下次次lasttime上次次bythetime到………时候候every/eachtime每次次theminute/thesecond/themoment一………就………辨析析:thefirsttime,forthefirsttimethefirsttime表示示“第一一次次做做………的时时候候”,可用用作作从从属属连连词词,引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句。。forthefirsttime表示示“第一一次次做做某某事事”,在句句中中单单独独作作状状语语。。Forthefirsttime,Iexpressedmyopinionsfirmly.这是是我我第第一一次次坚坚决决地地表表达达我我的的意意见见。。123456789101112345678910111234567891011123456789101110.Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjamcanbeagoodwayofresistingthetensioncausedbythejam.(Page22)当你遇到交通通阻塞时,戴上一个红鼻鼻子是抵抗交交通阻塞带来来的紧张的好好办法。★考点resistvt.抵抗,抵制①Manyyoungpeoplecouldnotresistvarioustemptations.很多年轻人不不能抵制各种种诱惑。②Ican’tresisthavingalookatherdiary.我忍不住看了了一眼她的日日记。1234567891011resistdoingsth.抗拒做某事can’tresist(doing)sth.无法抗拒(做)某事,忍不住做某事事resisttemptation抵制诱惑resistarrest拒捕123456789101112345678910111234567891011123456789101111....thedaybeforewewentaway,anothercarjustranstraightintome.Andtherewasaterriblescratch,butnowit’sgone.(Pages134-135,听力材料)……在我们离开的的前一天,另一辆车正好好撞上了我。。车上有一个个糟糕的刮痕痕,但是现在没有有了。★考点runinto撞上,偶然遇遇见①Hiscarranintoatree.他的车车撞在在一棵棵树上上。②GuesswhoIranintotoday!你猜我我今天天碰见见谁了了!③Weranintoaheavyrainwhenhavingapicnic.我们野野餐时时遇到到了大大雨。。1234567891011考点延延伸runintodifficulties/problems/debt遇到困困难/碰到问问题/欠债runacross偶然遇遇见runafter追逐,追赶runaway逃跑runoutof用完;耗尽runout被用尽尽;被用完完12345678910111234567891011一二三一、、阅阅读读词词汇汇检检测测阅读读下下列列句句子子,指出出其其中中黑黑体体词词的的含含义义。。1.Hisprofessionatuniversityispsychology.含义义答案案：：职业业,专业业;心理理学学2.Trynottoscratchthosemosquitobites.含义义答案案：：抓,划破破3.Theyareplanninganeducationalcampaignagainstsmoking.含义义答案案：：运动动一二三4.Thegovernmentisthehighestauthorityinthecountry.含义义答案案：：权威威;权力力5.Theincidenthasfurtherincreasedthetensionbetweenthetwocountries.含义义答案案：：紧张张局局面面6.Apolicecarstoppedalongsideus.含义义答案案：：在………旁边边一二三二、、写写作作词词汇汇检检测测阅读读下下列列句句子子,完成成或或翻翻译译句句子子。。1.Ihateto(责骂骂)you,butyoushouldn’thavestayedoutsolateatnight.答案案：：scold2.If