2023届江西省百所名校高三第一次联合考试英语试题(解析版)

PAGEPAGE21第页江西省百所名校2023届高三第一次联合考试英语试题第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclothesstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.2.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Employerandemployee.C.Goodfriends.3.Whattimewillthewomanleave?A.At11:00tonight.B.At6:10tomorrowmorning.C.At11:00tomorrowmorning.4.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Gethimsomefruit.B.Washhisclothes.C.Takehimtothesupermarket.5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydothisweekend?A.Seeafilm.B.Climbamountain.C.Playtabletennis.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whendidthemanreservetheroom?A.OnOctober8th.B.OnOctober15th.C.OnOctober22nd.7.Howdoesthemanwanttopay?A.Incash.B.Bytraveler’scheck.C.Bycreditcard.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemantakeeveningclasses?A.Tokillhisfreetime.B.Toprepareforanewjob.C.Togetqualifiedforhispresentjob.9.Whatisthemostimportantpartoftheeveningclassestotheman?A.Thecourseitself.B.Theteachers.C.Theclassmates.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.WhatwillthewomandoontheafternoonofApril7th?A.GotoChildren’sClub.B.WatchTV.C.Seeaplay.11.Howmanyticketsdoesthewomanwant?A.2.B.3.C.5.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Makeacall.B.Gotogetthetickets.C.CollectinformationaboutCinderella.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Ashopkeeper.B.Ashoppingguide.C.Auniversitystudent..14Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman’shouse.B.Atauniversity.C.Atasupermarket.15Whydoesthewomanalwaysshopatthissupermarket?A.Itisnearherhome.B.Therearefewerpeople.C.Thepriceisreasonable.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheworksfivedaysaweek.B.Shealwaysgoesshoppingalone.C.Shethinksshoppingonlineinconvenient.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.WhatisJackBrown?A.Aninformationofficer.B.Aproductionmanager.C.Amarketingmanager.18.WhatwillthelistenersdowithMatthewDurstonnext?A.Havelunch.B.Watchavideo.C.Visittheproductionarea.19.Whoisthemarketingmanager?A.JackBrown.B.MatthewDurston.C.JohnWhite.20.Wherewillthelistenersmeetthespeakerat7:15pm?A.Inacompany.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ASomeMusicFestivalsPitchforkMusicFestivalAnyonewhoadoresindie(独立的)musicandup-and-comingartistswillhaveanamazingtimeatthePitchforkMusicFestivalinChicago’sUnionPark.Thisisawonderfulfestivalthatexploresmoreundergroundandless-knownbandsthantheotherbigChicagosummerfestival,Lollapalooza.Date:July14〜16Location:Chicago,IllinoisMusicType:IndiePrice:$75〜$365EssenceMusicFestivalNomatterwhattimeoftheyearitis,NewOrleansisanincredibleplacetobeifyoulovelivemusic.TheEssenceMusicFestivalisacelebrationofgreatartistslikeDianaRoss,ChakaKhan,andMaryJ.Blige.Date:June29〜July2Location:NewOrleans,Louisiana,USAMusicType:R&B,soulPrice:$126〜$2,700SzigetFestivalBudapestknowshowtoorganizeaparty,andSzigetisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsofmusicandcultureinallofEurope.YoucanexpecttowatchfavoriteartistslikeBadReligionandMacDeMarcoappearingonthestageshereduringthisseven-dayfestival.Date:August9〜15Location:Budapest,HungaryMusicType:Eclectic,indie,rockPrice:$70〜$96FlowFestivalTheFlowFestivalisagreatexcusetoexplorethecityofHelsinki.ArtistsincludingLanaDelReyandTheXXwillbeplaying,amongmanyothers.Cometothisfestivaltoenjoyarelaxingatmospherewithanearth-friendlyattitude.Date:August11〜13Location:Helsinki,FinlandMusicType:Rock,soul,jazzPrice:$106〜$1991.Wherecanyouenjoyamusicfestivallastingaweek?A.InChicago.B.InBudapestC.InHelsinki.D.InNewOrleans.2.WhichmusicfestivalwillbeheldinFinland?A.FlowFestival.B.SzigetFestival.C.EssenceMusicFestival.D.PitchforkMusicFestival3.WhatisspecialaboutPitchforkMusicFestival?A.Itismoreindependent.B.Itisheldunderground.C.Itfocusesonunknownbands.D.Itismorefamousthanotherfestivals.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】这篇短文介绍了几个音乐节，包括开放日期、地点和特点。1.细节理解题。根据SzigetFestival中的“Date:August9〜15，Location:Budapest,Hungary〞可知，在Budapest的音乐节持续一周。应选B.2.细节理解题。根据FlowFestival中的“Location:Helsinki,Finland〞可知，芬兰举行的音乐节是FlowFestival.应选A.3.细节理解题。根据PitchforkMusicFestival中的“Thisisawonderfulfestivalthatexploresmoreundergroundandless-knownbandsthantheotherbigChicagosummerfestival,Lollapalooza.〞可知，它探索了更多的地下和不太知名的乐队，这正是他的特殊之处。应选C.BTheOklahomateen’seyeswerecoveredbytwoblindfolds(眼罩)forthebigsurprise:beingreunitedwithherfather,James,after12-yearseparation.“Ihadactuallydiscussedwithherthenightbeforeatarestaurantandtalkedoverthedetailsofwherewewouldgoandhowwewouldpullitoff,〞saidAmanda,RoryBeth’smother.AvideoshowsAmandaledherblindfoldeddaughteroutoftheircarandguidedheracrosstheparkinglotofBrokenArrowLanesinBrokenArrow.Littledidsheknow,herfatherwasonthesidewalkholdingabirthdaycakethatread,“HappyBirthdayRoryBeth,LoveDad.〞Whentheteenslowlypulleddownherblindfolds,shewasdumbfounded.BoththefatheranddaughterstoodsilentlylookingateachotheruntilJamesfinallywalkedoverandhuggedher.Jamesonlybroketheirembracetolookathisdaughterandholdherface.“Thereweredefinitelylotsoftearsfrommyself,herbrothers,andevenafewbystanders,〞saidAmanda.Jameswasatruckdriverwhospentalotoftimeontheroad,andAmandasplitwithhimwhenRoryBethwasababy.“Itwashardtofigureouthowtomakeitwork,〞Amandasaid.AmandafeltRoryBethwasnowoldenoughtounderstandandtoaskanyquestionsshemayhave,sothereunionhappened.ThebirthdaysurprisewasonJune4,andthefatheranddaughterhadseeneachotheragainsince,evencelebratingFather’sDaytogether.AmandasaidherdaughterandJameswerebothdelightedtobereunited“She’salreadycallinghim‘daddy’andtellshimthatsheloveshim,〞Amandasaid.“They’rebothverycommitted.〞4.WhatcausedRoryBethtobeseparatedfromherfatherfor12years?A.Herparents’divorce.B.Herfather’sworkingasataxidriver.C.Themisunderstandingbetweenthem.D.Herpreferenceforlivingwithhermother.5.WhydidRoryBethreunitewithherfather?A.Herfatherwaseagertoseeher.B.Shehadmanyquestionstoaskherfather.C.Shewasoldenoughtorecognizeherfather.D.Hermotherthoughtitwastimeforhertoseeherfather.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dumbfounded〞inParagraph4mean?A.Tired.B.Scared.C.Shocked.D.Confused.7.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.ThevideoaboutthereunionwasshotbyJameshimself.B.RoryBeth’sbrothersaccompaniedhertoseeherfather.C.RoryBethcalledJames“daddy〞onher12thbirthday.D.AmandahadaconversationwithRoryBethonJune3.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D【解析】这篇短文讲述RoryBeth小的时候父母离异而多年未见父亲，在自己生日时母亲带她见了自己的父亲，并且能理解父母，和父亲关系很好。4.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“AmandasplitwithhimwhenRoryBethwasababy〞可知，父母亲的离异导致RoryBeth与其父亲的别离。应选A.5.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“AmandafeltRoryBethwasnowoldenoughtounderstandandtoaskanyquestionsshemayhave,sothereunionhappened.〞可知，母亲觉得RoryBeth足够大了，可以理解父母了。应选D.6.词义猜想题。根据父母亲让RoryBeth戴上眼罩就是为了给她惊喜，戴着眼罩突然翻开看到多年未见的父亲还有生日蛋糕，会让RoryBeth吃惊。dumbfounded惊呆的。应选C.CFromfastfoodcookstodoormenatrestaurantsandhotels,robotsareslowlyenteringtheworkforceinnearlyeveryindustry.Mostrecently,theworldwelcomeditsfirstoperationalrobotpoliceman.“Robocop〞,thenewestmemberoftheDubaipoliceforce,madethefirstpublicappearanceonSundayattheFourthGulfInformationSecurityExpoandConference,whereitgreetedguests.Atabout70inchestallandweighingnearly220pounds,Robocopseekstoengagewithresidentsandtourists.Featuringan“emotiondetector(探测器)〞,therobotcanrecognizeaperson’sgesturesandbodylanguagefromabout5feetaway.Robocop’sskillsdon’tstopthere—theemotionallyintelligentbotcandetectifapersonishappy,sadandevenangrybystudyinghisorherfacialexpression.Andjustlikeyourhumanfriendswoulddo,ifRobocopseesyou’reunhappy,itwilltrytoliftyourspirits.Moreimportantly,whenitcomestofightingcrime,therobotusestheInternet,artificialintelligenceandothersmarttechnologiestospotoffendersusingfacialrecognition.Itsnavigation(导航)skillsgrantittheabilitytomapoutareasandtravelonitsown.Equippedwithabuilt-intablet,Robocopcancommunicatewithpeople,speaksixlanguages,respondtopublicinquiries,shakehandsandevenmakemilitarysalutes.“Withtheaimtoassistpeopleonthestreets,〞saidBrigadier-GeneralKhalidNasserA1Razzouqi,director-generalofsmartservicesatDubaiPolice,“theRobocopisthelatestsmartadditiontotheforceandhasbeendesignedtohelpusfightcrimerecently,keepthecitysafeandimprovehappinesslevels.〞8.Accordingtothetext,Robocopcan.A.usebodylanguageB.makepeoplehappyC.cookfastfoodD.askquestionsinpublic9.WhatisthekeypartwhenRobocopmakesatravelingroute?A.Itsnavigationskills.B.Itsbuilt-intablet.C.Itsemotiondetector.D.Itsownabilitytotravel.10.Robocopisdesignedwiththeoriginalintentionof.A.fightingcrimeB.actingasadoormanC.helpingpeopleonthestreetsD.communicatingwithpeople11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RobocophasdrawngreatpublicattentionB.RobocopisplayingtheroleasapolicemanC.RobocopwillhelpyouanytimeandanywhereD.Robocopisonthewaytoreplacingthepoliceofficial【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【解析】这篇短文介绍智能机器人警察及其他能扮演的角色。8.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“

ifRobocopseesyou’reunhappy,itwilltrytoliftyourspirits.

〞可知，当机器人发现你不快乐时会努力提高你的精神。应选B.9.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itsnavigation(导航)skillsgrantittheabilitytomapoutareasandtravelonitsown.

〞可知，Robocop的导航技能可以为人们提供旅游地图。应选A.10.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Withtheaimtoassistpeopleonthestreets〞可知，智能机器人警察的最初意图是要帮助人们走上街头。应选C.11.主旨大意题。根据短文介绍智能机器人警察及其他能扮演的角色，可知B项做标题最适宜。应选B.【名师点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：〔1〕一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。〔2〕语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。〔3〕语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的根底上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。〔4〕是非区分型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误〞(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正〞〔三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。〔5〕事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，开展的正确顺序。A.细节理解题主要设问的方式有：〔1〕WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue(NotTrue)?〔2〕Whichofthequestionshasnotbeenmentioned(ordiscussed)inthepassage?〔3〕Whatisthereasonthat…?〔4〕Whatdoweknowabout…?〔5〕Howdidthepeopleknow…?〔6〕Whywas…soimportantto…?B.细节理解题主要的答题策略有：〔1〕细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案〞的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语〔题眼〕，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比拟，确定答案。〔2〕变通理解，间接转述找答案。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴〞的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。如小题1，原文中的意思和选项中的字眼并不完全相同，根据第三段中的“liftyourspirits.

〞可知，当机器人发现你不快乐时会努力提高你的精神，也就是选项中的“makepeoplehappy〞，通过理解这两者的意思从而得到答案。〔3〕多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合〞信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词〞草率地作出结论。DConsumerswhovaluetheirprivacy(隐私)canlimitwhattheypostonFacebookandadjustsettingsonsitessuchasInstagram.ButInternetserviceproviders(ISPs)havethebestadvantagepointonwhatconsumersdoonline,andthere’smuchlessyoucandoaboutit.Afterall,yourISPistheconduit(中转机构)foreverythingyouread,view,orshopforwhileyou’reaccessingthewebathome.NewrulesgoverningthewayISPscanuseconsumers’datawereadoptedin2023andscheduledtogointoeffectthisDecember.ButtheywererejectedbyCongressthisspringThatleavesthefutureofbroadband(宽带)privacypracticesunsettled.Consumerssaytheywantmore,notless,regulationofbroadbandprivacy.Inanationallyrepresentativesurveyof1,008AmericansconductedinearlyMayfortheConsumerReportsNationalResearchCenter,80PercentofrespondentstoldusthatISPsshouldneedtogetpermissionbeforesharingconsumers’data.Sixoutof10didn’tthinkISPsshouldbeallowedtosellorsharethisinformationatall.Eighty-fivepercentofrespondentssaidthedatarightfullybelongstothem.Undertherecentlydefeatedrules，broadbandproviderswouldhavefacedanewloginrequirement,forcingthemtogetpermissionbeforeusingdatasuchaswebbrowsinghistories.OpponentsoftherulessaiditwasunfairtoholdISPstostricterstandardsthanInternetcompaniessuchasAmazon,Google,andFacebook,whichareregulatedmoreloosely.Goingforward,statelawscouldpickupsomeoftheconflict.BytheendofMay,morethanadozenstateshadproposedsomelawsmentioningtheissue.PrivacyprotectionbillswerealsobeingdiscussedinWashington,D.C.Butprivacyexpertsdon’texpectmuchfromthebills.Afterall,thisisthesameCongressthatvotedtorollbacktheexistingprivacyprotections.12.Whatdothenewrulesfocuson?A.KeepingtheInternetsteady.B.Settlingbroadbandpractices.C.ForbiddingISPstouseconsumers’data.D.ProtectingInternetconsumers’privacy.13.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.RegulationsonISPsusingconsumers’data.B.AsurveyofprivacyconductedbyCongress.C.Consumers,opinionsaboutbroadbandprivacy.D.Theargumentaboutwhoownsconsumers’data.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Opponentsoftherules〞inParagraph3referto?A.Broadbandproviders.B.Internetcompanies.C.Internetconsumers.D.Surveyrepresentatives.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thefutureofbroadbandprivacywillbeclear.B.InternetcompaniesrejectedtherulestogetherwithISPs.C.Privacyexpertshaveanegativeattitudetotheprivacyprotectionbills.D.ConsumerswillgoonarguingwithCongressabouttheInternetprivacy.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】这篇短文介绍了一那么管理互联网效劳提供商使用消费者数据方式的新规，以及消费者以及互联网供给商对这一新规的态度和看法。12.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“NewrulesgoverningthewayISPscanuseconsumers’data〞可知，新规是保护互联网消费者的隐私。应选D.13.段落大意题。根据第三段中的“broadbandproviderswouldhavefacedanewloginrequirement〞及下文又介绍反对这项规定的人说的话，可知第三段主要是介绍消费者对宽带隐私的看法。应选C.14.词义猜想题。根据第三段Opponentsoftherules所说的话可知，认为对互联网效劳供给商进行比互联网公司更严格的标准是不公平的，推知Opponentsoftherules指的是宽带供给商。应选A.15.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Butprivacyexpertsdon’texpectmuchfromthebills.

〞可知，隐私保护专家们对这一隐私保护法案持否认态度。应选C.第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowwhatitmeanswhenaniceenvelopelandsinyourmailbox:Someone’sgettingmarried,andthey’rehopingthatyoucanbethereforthebigday.Whilesayingyestotheinvitationisarelativelystraightforwardprocess,thingscangetabitawkwardifyou’renotsosureaboutattending.___16___.Tohelpyougetoutoftheseformalengagementswithoutfeelingawkward,we’veconsultedKatieBalmer,aleadingweddingexpertinScotland.FollowtheformatThelevelofformalityshouldbeinformedbythewaythattheinvitationwassent.___17___,youshoulddeclineviapost.Ifthemessagecameinanemail,asimpleemailexpressingyourregretswilldo.Don’tputoffyourresponseIfyoualreadyknowthatyoucan’tmakeitforwhateverreason,don’thesitatetoletthehappycoupleknowwhy.“Itisveryimportanttorespondin.goodtime.___18___,〞saysBalmer.___19___Whileit’sanicegesturetoofferareasonforyourrefusal,there’snoneedtobeextreme.Asimpleresponsewilldo,andit’sanespeciallybadideatoemphasizeyourreasonifit’scost-related.Itwillestablishnothingbeyondmakingthecouplefeelbad.Don’tchangeyourdecision___20___,itisimportanttosticktothatdecision.“Goingbackandforthonlyaddstotheinconvenienceforthesoon-to-benewlyweds,〞saysBalmer.“Aslongasyouarehonestandtimely,thebrideandgroomshouldunderstand.〞A.MakeituptothecoupleB.BebriefinyourexplanationC.IftheofferwassenttoyoubymailD.DonotleaveituntilthelastpossiblemomentE.OncethedecisionnottoattendtheweddinghasbeendecidedF.Otherwise,youriskaddingtothecouplerslast-minuteweddingstressG.Turningdownaweddingisasituationwhereyoucanfeelverypersonal【答案】16.G17.C18.D19.B20.E【解析】这篇短文介绍如果接到婚礼邀请，如果没有时间要及时拒绝，不要拖延，也不要来回变化。16.考查上下文推理能力。根据上一句提到不确定参加的话，事情会变得很为难。推知下一句要表达拒绝婚礼会怎么样。G项意思是：拒绝婚礼是一种让你觉得很私人的情况。符合语境。应选G.17.考查上下文推理能力。根据这一段标题是按照格式来做。设空处后一句也是其中一种假设，推知该处也可以是一种假设。C项意思是：如果邮寄给你，你应该通过邮寄来拒绝。放在此处符合语境。应选C.18.考查上下文推理能力。根据本段的标题“不要拖延你的回复〞，以及本段意思是说如果确定自己无法参加，不要拖延，尽快地让对方知道。D项意思是：Balmer说:“不要把它留到最后一个可能的时刻。〞符合本段语境。应选D.19.考查上下文推理能力。根据本段中的“

Asimpleresponsewilldo〞，可知本段表达自己的解释要简短。B项意思是：你的解释要简短。符合语境。应选B.20.考查上下文推理能力。根据标题“不要改变决定〞，以及下文提到开会反复会给新婚夫妇带来不便。E项意思是：一旦决定不参加婚礼，重要的是要坚持这个决定。符合语境。应选E.第三局部语言知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。In1988,Ibegantoworkasaflightattendant.___21___mywingswasmychildhooddreamthatIhadsetformyselfaftermyfirstplanerideattheageoffive.Likesomanyothersbeforeme,Ifellinlovewiththeromanceofairplanesand___22___others.Ihaveflownhundredsofflightssincegraduation,butone___23___amongthem.WewereflyingfromLosAngelestoWashington,D.C.,whenIfoundayoungmother___24___withherbaby.Everythingwasa___25___,andthemothertoldmethatshehadnomorediapers(尿布)orother___26___ontheaircraft.Throughhertears,she___27___methattheyhadmissedtheirflightthe___28___nightinLosAngeles.Sinceshehadn’t___29___tomisstheflight,shewas___30___touseupmostofher___31___andwhatevermoneyshehadto___32___herselfandherbaby.Asshestoodinfrontofme,crying,Icouldseethehopelessnessonherface.I___33___rangtheflightattendantcallbuttonandaskedfor___34___fromtheotherflightattendants.Theybroughtclothtowelsfromfirst___35___toassistincleaningupbothmomandthebaby.Igaveherasweaterandapairofpants.AsshethankedmeforallIhaddoneshesaid___36___,“You’renottheflightattendant,butyou’reaskyangel.〞Touchingmyflightattendantwings,she___37___,“Andthoseareyourangelwing.〞ThoughIamnolongeraflightattendant,my“angelwings〞are___38___ondisplayinmyoffice.AndeachtimeIseethem,Iam___39___ofthatyoungwoman,hersonandthe___40___thatshegavemeonthatspecialday.21.A.ProducingB.DesigningC.ImaginingD.Earning22.A.callingB.guidingC.helpingD.rescuing23.A.goesawayB.standsoutC.comesupD.setsoff24.A.strugglingB.playingC.communicatingD.competing25.A.messB.mistakeC.trickD.joke26.A.friendsB.fortuneC.clothingD.babies27.A.suggestedB.informedC.persuadedD.confirmed28.A.previousB.dangerousC.extraD.remaining29.A.rememberedB.regrettedC.managedD.expected30.A.warnedB.forcedC.ableD.likely31.A.wealthB.suppliesC.foodD.souvenirs32.A.raiseB.teachC.supportD.defeat33.A.suddenlyB.actuallyC.immediatelyD.generally34.A.assistanceB.adviceC.permissionD.understanding35.A.airportB.aidC.numberD.class36.A.elegantlyB.quicklyC.eagerlyD.patiently37.A.repeatedB.explainedC.recalledD.continued38.A.seldomB.stillC.evenD.just39.A.accusedB.approvedC.remindedD.complained40.A.sceneB.excuseC.storyD.present【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.B31.B32.C33.C34.A35.D36.A37.D38.B39.C40.D【解析】短文讲述作者做空姐时帮助一位妈妈和她的婴儿而被这位妈妈成为天使，把自己的制服徽章成为“天使的翅膀〞，现在不再是空姐但是永远留着这“天使的翅膀〞，永远记得这位妈妈和她送自己的礼物。21.考查动词辨析及语境推理。句意：我的童年梦想是我在五岁的时候第一次坐飞机后为自己准备的。A.Producing生产；B.Designing设计；C.Imagining想像；D.Earning获得，挣得。根据下文中的“my‘angelwings’are18ondisplayinmyoffice〞可知此处表示一种天使的象征的东西，所以此处介绍获得这“天使的翅膀〞的过程。应选D.22.考查动词辨析。句意：就像我之前的许多人一样，我爱上了飞机的浪漫和帮助别人。A.calling打；B.guiding指导；C.helping帮助；D.rescuing营救。根据下文提到作者作为空姐而帮助了别人，所以推知此处表示作者爱上了帮助别人。应选C.23.考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕业后，我已经飞了好几百次航班，但其中有一次很引我注意。A.goesaway走开；B.standsout突出，引人注目；C.comesup走近；D.setsoff出发。根据下文要介绍这一次航班，所以表示这次航班很突出，让我一直记着。应选B.24.考查动词辨析及固定搭配。句意：我们从洛杉矶飞到华盛顿特区，这时我发现一个年轻的母亲在和她的孩子较劲。A.struggling斗争，挣扎；B.playing玩；C.communicating交际；D.competing竞赛。strugglingwith与…斗争，和…较劲。应选A.25.考查名词辨析。句意：一切都是一团糟，母亲告诉我，她再没有尿布或其他衣物带上飞机了。A.mess混乱；B.mistake错误；C.trick诡计；D.joke玩笑。根据下文的“

assistincleaningupbothmomandthebaby.〞可知，母女俩很狼狈，我们给她们清洗，所以推知此处状况很糟。应选A.26.考查名词辨析及上下文推理。句意：一切都是一团糟，母亲告诉我，飞机上没有尿布或其他衣物。A.friends朋友；B.fortune财富；C.clothing衣物；D.babies婴儿。根据下文“Igaveherasweaterandapairofpants.〞可推知，此处表示这位妈妈没有其他衣物了。应选C.27.考查动词辨析。句意：她流着泪水告诉我，她们错过了前一天晚上在洛杉矶的航班。后面的内容是这位妈妈告诉我们的，所以此处表示她让我了解。A.suggested暗示，建议；B.informed使了解，通知；C.persuaded说服；D.confirmed确认。应选B.28.考查形容词辨析。句意：她流着泪水告诉我，她们错过了前一天晚上在洛杉矶的航班。结合句意可知他们错过了前一天的航班。A.previous前一个；B.dangerous危险的；C.extra额外的；D.remaining剩余的。应选A.29.考查动词辨析。句意：因为她没料到会错过这次航班，所以她不得不把大局部的补给和钱都用在了自己和她的孩子身上。A.remembered记得；B.regretted懊悔；C.managed管理；D.expected期望。既然她都没有这些预备品，所以推知她没有预料到会错过航班。应选D.30.考查动词辨析。句意：因为她没料到会错过这次航班，所以她不得不把大局部的补给和钱都用在了自己和她的孩子身上。根据语境可知，她被迫这样做。A.warned警告；B.forced强迫；C.able能够；D.likely可能的。应选B.31.考查名词辨析。句意：因为她没料到会错过这次航班，所以她不得不把大局部的物品和钱都用在了自己和她的孩子身上。A.wealth财富；B.supplies物资；C.food食物；D.souvenirs纪念品。根据上文提到她们很狼狈，可知她把身上带的东西都用在了孩子身上。应选B.32.考查动词辨析。句意：因为她没料到会错过这次航班，所以她不得不把大局部的物品和钱都用在了自己和她的孩子身上。A.raise提高，举起；B.teach教；C.support支持；D.defeat战胜。根据她们的狼狈可知，此处用support表示支撑到现在。应选C.33.考查副词辨析。句意：我立刻按下了乘务员的呼叫按钮，向其他空服人员寻求帮助。A.suddenly突然；B.actually实际上；C.immediately立即；D.generally通常。根据句意可知，作者看到她们的样子立刻帮助她们。应选C.34.考查名词辨析。句意：我立刻按下了乘务员的呼叫按钮，向其他空服人员寻求帮助。A.assistance援助，帮助；B.advice建议；C.permission许可；D.understanding理解。根据下句描述可知，作者向其他空乘人员寻求帮助。应选A.35.考查名词辨析。句意：他们从头等舱带了毛巾来帮助妈妈和婴儿清洁。A.airport机场；B.aid援助；C.number数字；D.class等级。firstclass表示头等舱。应选D.36.考查副词辨析。句意：当她感谢我所做的一切时，她优雅地说:“你不是空服员，但你是天空天使。〞A.elegantly优雅地；B.quickly快速地；C.eagerly渴望地；D.patiently耐心地。根据这位妈妈很感谢作者，所以此处用elegantly表示这位妈妈言谈很讲究，也表示对作者的尊重。应选A.37.考查动词辨析。句意：她继续说道，“抚摸着我的空姐翅膀，那些是你的天使翅膀。〞A.repeated重复；B.explained解释；C.recalled召回；D.continued继续。上下句都是这位妈妈说的，所以此处用“继续〞。应选D.38.考查副词辨析。句意：虽然我不再是一名空姐，但我的“天使翅膀〞仍在我的办公室里展出。A.seldom很少；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.just仅仅。根据下句中“eachtimeIseethem〞可知这“天使的翅膀〞仍然在我的办公桌上。应选B.39.考查动词辨析。句意：每当我看到他们，我都会想起那个特别的日子，那个年轻的女人，她的儿子和她送给我的礼物。A.accused指控；B.approved批准；C.reminded提醒；D.complained抱怨。我一直记得这对母女。应选C.40.考查名词辨析。句意：每当我看到他们，我都会想起那个特别的日子，那个年轻的女人，她的儿子和她送给我的礼物。A.scene情景；B.excuse借口；C.story故事；D.present礼物。根据语境可知，作者把这位妈妈给自己的赞扬当成礼物。应选D.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重根底知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的根底知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规那么的能力，其中考查实词居多。如小题15，firstclass表示头等舱，是固定搭配。学生掌握了这一短语的意思就很容易得到答案。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题5，此题要根据下文的暗示进行推理得到答案，根据下文母女俩很狼狈，我们给她们清洗，所以推知此处状况很糟，她们处于脏乱的状态，从而得到答案。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AfewdaysagoIattendedagathering,___41___agirlsharedthatshehadrecently“lost〞herwallet(itwasmostlikelystolen).Irememberedthat___42___(feel)becauseIhadlostmywalletmanytimesthroughoutmyyoungeryears.Andtwiceit___43___(return)tome.Idecidedtolabeloneofmysmall___44___(purse),whichIactuallyhadwithmethatday,withhername,alongwithsomecashinsideandan___45___(encourage)noteThetrickwastotrytogetittoher___46___(secret),becauseIdontknowherandmaynotseeheragain.Iquicklywenttoanotherarea___47___(write)thenote.AndthenIwrotehernameonapieceofpaperandleftitbythemaindoorwiththepursewhereshewouldseeit___48___herwayout.Iwasreallynervousandwondered___49___shewouldactuallyfindit.Ikeptcheckingtoseeifshepickeditup.Bytheendoftheevening,anotherguest___50___(mention)thatshehadthebiggestsmileonherfaceafterfindingit.Thebestpartwasthatshehadnoideawhoitwasandjustfeltgratefultoeveryoneinthatroom.【答案】41.where42.feeling43.wasreturned44.purses45.encouraging46.secretly47.towrite48.on49.if/whether50.mentioned【解析】这篇短文讲述作者参加聚会碰到一个女孩说自己的钱包丢了，由于自己也丢过钱包并且有被归还的经历，而秘密的而巧妙的把自己的钱包给了这个女孩。41.考查定语从句关系词。句意：几天前我参加了一个聚会，一个女孩说她最近“丧失〞了她的钱包(很可能是偷来的)。逗号之后是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是agathering，在从句中作地点状语，应该关系副词where.故填where.42.考查名词。句意：我记得那种感觉，因为在我年轻的时候，我的钱包丢了很屡次。此处做remember的宾语，应该用名词词性feeling.故填feeling.43.考查句子谓语。句意：有两次它被归还给我。句子主语it代指钱包，与动词return之间是被动关系，并且根据语境此句要用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语应该用被动语态wasreturned.故填wasreturned.44.考查名词。句意：我决定将标记我的一个小钱包。oneof之后应该用名词复数。故填purses.45.考查形容词。句意：里面有一些现金和一个令人鼓舞的便签。此处修饰名词note，应该用encouraging〔令人鼓舞的〕修饰事物。故填encouraging.46.考查副词。句意：计策是尝试秘密地把它给她。此处修饰动词trytoget，应该用副词修饰动词。故填secretly.47.考查不定式。句意：我很快到另一个地方写了这张便条。该处是本句的目的状语，应该用不定式表目的。故填towrite.48.考查介词。句意：然后我把她的名字写在一张纸上还有钱包，把它放在主门上，，在她出去的路上，她应该会看到它。onone’sway…在某人…的路上。故填on.49.考查连词。句意：我真的很紧张，想知道她是否真的能找到。结合句意可知此处表示“是否〞，故填if/whether.50.考查动词。句意：晚上结束时，另一位客人说她发现了她脸上最大的笑容。此处是句子谓语，结合语境可知此句用一般过去时，应该用mention的过去式。故填mentioned.【名师点睛】、词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。技巧4：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，有可能考词类转换。如小题2，此处做remember的宾语，应该用名词词性feeling.如小题4，考查名词，oneof之后是介词of的宾语应该用名词形式，oneof表示“…之一〞，显然应该用名词复数，得出此处应该用purse的复数形式。如小题6，修饰动词应该用副词，因此应该变化secret的副词形式secretly。第四局部写作(共两节，总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。Dearfriends,WelcometoChina.I’mverypleasingtotellyousomearrangementduringyourstayinBeijing.OurheadmasterwastomeetyouonMondaymorningandhewillsayanythingaboutourschool.Wewillbeshownaroundthelabbui