湖南省常德市2021-2022学年高三3月模拟考试英语试题(解析+原卷)含答案_第1页
湖南省常德市2021-2022学年高三3月模拟考试英语试题(解析+原卷)含答案_第2页
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2022年常德市高三年级模拟考试英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案:标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案:转涂到答题卡上。〔未经许可请勿转载〕第一节(共5小题;每小题1。5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。〔未经许可请勿转载〕例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B。£9。18C.£9。15答案:是C.1.WhatdoesSammean?A.Theyhavelostthegame。B.Theticketistooexpensive.C.Thegameisn’tworthwatching.〔未经许可请勿转载〕2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?〔未经许可请勿转载〕A.Inthepolicestation。B.Intheshoppingmall.C。Intheclassroom.〔未经许可请勿转载〕3。WhatkindofpersonisAdam’smother?〔未经许可请勿转载〕A.Nervous。B.Controlling.C.Helpful。〔未经许可请勿转载〕4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?〔未经许可请勿转载〕A。Theirstrengths。B.Theirplans。C。Theirhobbies。〔未经许可请勿转载〕5.WhatisMikegoingtodo?AAttendameeting.B.Fryfish.C。Writeareport.〔未经许可请勿转载〕第二节(共15小题;每小题1。5分,满分22。5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。〔未经许可请勿转载〕听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whataretheydiscussing?A。Describingadog.B.Keepingabird.C.Takingcareoffish.〔未经许可请勿转载〕7。Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Getanormalpet.B.Setthepetfree.C.Buildaspecialcage.〔未经许可请勿转载〕听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.8.WhereisAmlionCollege?A。InNewYork.B。InChicago.C.InWashington。〔未经许可请勿转载〕9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Applyingtoacollege。B。Introducingacollege。C.Interviewing.〔未经许可请勿转载〕10.Howmuchistheon-campushousingpermonth?〔未经许可请勿转载〕A。15000dollars.B.5000dollars.C.3000dollars.〔未经许可请勿转载〕听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11。Whichmoviearetheygoingtowatch?〔未经许可请勿转载〕A。WolfWarrior。B。Spider-Man3。C.TheBattleatLakeChangjin。〔未经许可请勿转载〕12。WhendoesthemovieplayattheSunshineCinema?〔未经许可请勿转载〕A.At2:30pm。B。At4:30pm.C.At9:30pm.〔未经许可请勿转载〕13。WhatistheadvantageoftheHarborTheatre?〔未经许可请勿转载〕A.Theticketsarecheap.B.Itoffersthebestpopcorn。C.Theshowtimeisconvenient.〔未经许可请勿转载〕听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14。Whatwillthemanwrite?A。Areview。B。Apoem.C.Ajournal.〔未经许可请勿转载〕15。Whichofthefollowingcanbecheckedout?〔未经许可请勿转载〕A.Magazines.B.Academicpapers.C.Newspapers.〔未经许可请勿转载〕16。Whatisthewomanprobably?A。Apoet.B.Alecturer。C。Alibrarian。〔未经许可请勿转载〕17.Howcanthemansavetimewhensearchingforreferences?〔未经许可请勿转载〕A.Readingtheabstract.B。Checkingthecomments.C。Readingtheintroductiontothewriters。〔未经许可请勿转载〕听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeaker’sfirstsuggestion?〔未经许可请勿转载〕A。Beclearaboutthehomework。B.Finishthehomeworkinschool.C。Discussthehomeworkwithfriends.〔未经许可请勿转载〕19.Wherecanyouworkonyourhomeworkinschool?〔未经许可请勿转载〕A。Thelibrary.B.Thestudyhall。C.Theoffice.〔未经许可请勿转载〕20.Whatwillyoudoifyouhavesomeafter—schoolactivities?〔未经许可请勿转载〕A。Ignoresomeactivities.B。Asktheteacherforhelp.C.Makeahomeworkplan.〔未经许可请勿转载〕第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2。5分,满分37。5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGrandparentsaresourcesofextradollars,heartyhugs。There’salonghistoryofliterarygrandparents—passingdownwisdom,sharingadventures,beingeatenbywolves。Hereareafewofourveryfavoritegrandparentsfromsomeofourveryfavoritekids'books。〔未经许可请勿转载〕HippleGrandmother(fromMyHippleGrandmotherbyReeveLindbergh)〔未经许可请勿转载〕ThisgrandmaisawonderfulreminderthatnotallgrandparentsgrewupduringtheGreatDepression.Grandparentscomefromawidevarietyofbackgroundsandtimeperiods,soit’sfuntocelebrateagrandmotherwho“hasn'tcutherhairatallsince1969.”〔未经许可请勿转载〕UncleAlp(ofHeidibyJohannaSpyri)〔未经许可请勿转载〕Thischildren’sclassic,originallypublishedin1881,actuallyhasasurprisinglyprogressiveattitudetowardsgrandparents.〔未经许可请勿转载〕ThroughoutSpyri’stext,grandparentsactascaregivers,andthetransformationofHeidi’sgrandpa,UncleAlp,fromabad-temperedhermit(隐士)toalovingparentfigureistheemotionalcoreofthebook.〔未经许可请勿转载〕Grannie(ofRedRidingHoodretoldbyJamesMarshall)〔未经许可请勿转载〕RedRiding'spoorGranniemightbethemostfamousgrandparent。Redwasabletoseepastthewolf’strick,buthergrandmother'sfatedependsonwhatversionofthetaleyouread.Ifyoupreferyourgrandmothersundigested,you’lllovethisclassictaletoldbyJamesMarshall.〔未经许可请勿转载〕Nana(ofLastStoponMarketStreetbyMattDeLaPeña)〔未经许可请勿转载〕YoungCJandhisNanaarewaitingforthebusafterchurchoneSunday,andCJstartswonderingwhytheyhavetotakethebus,whyhedoesn'thaveasmanytoysasotherkids,andwhytheyliveina“dirty”partoftown.HisNanaaddresseseachquestionwithpatienceandgrace,helpinghergrandsonunderstandinequalitywiththekindofinsights.〔未经许可请勿转载〕1。WhatisspecialaboutHippieGrandmother?〔未经许可请勿转载〕A。Sheworelonghair.ﻩB.Shewaseatenbyawolf.〔未经许可请勿转载〕C。Sheneverwashedherhair。 D.ShelivedthroughtheGreatDepression.〔未经许可请勿转载〕2。WhatimpressesreadersmostaboutUncleAlp?〔未经许可请勿转载〕A.Hiskindness.ﻩB.Hisbadtemper.ﻩC。Hisstubbornmind. D.Changesinhim.〔未经许可请勿转载〕3。Whodescribesachildthatalwaysshowscuriosityabouttheworldaround?〔未经许可请勿转载〕A.ReeveLindbergh. B.JohannaSpyri.ﻩC.JamesMarshall.ﻩD。MattDeLaPeña.〔未经许可请勿转载〕【1~3题答案:】【答案:】1.A2.D3。D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些我们最喜欢的儿童读物中的爷爷奶奶们。〔未经许可请勿转载〕【1题详解】细节理解题。根据HippleGrandmother(fromMyHippleGrandmotherbyReeveLindbergh)下的“Grandparentscomefromawidevarietyofbackgroundsandtimeperiods,soit'sfuntocelebrateagrandmotherwho“hasn’tcutherhairatallsince1969.”(祖父母们来自不同的背景和时代,所以为一位“自1969年以来就没剪过头发”的祖母庆祝是一件很有趣的事情)”可知,“嬉皮祖母”特别之处在于她留着长发。故选A.〔未经许可请勿转载〕【2题详解】细节理解题。根据UncleAlp(ofHeidibyJohannaSpyri)下的“ThroughoutSpyri’stext,grandparentsactascaregivers,andthetransformationofHeidi'sgrandpa,UncleAlp,fromabad-temperedhermit(隐士)toalovingparentfigureistheemotionalcoreofthebook.(在斯佩里的文本中,祖父母扮演着照顾者的角色,海蒂的爷爷,阿尔普叔叔,从一个坏脾气的隐士变成了一个慈爱的祖父母,这是这本书的情感核心)”可知,读者对阿尔普大叔印象最深的是他从一个坏脾气的隐士变成了一个慈爱的祖父的变化。故选D。〔未经许可请勿转载〕【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Nana(ofLastStoponMarketStreetbyMattDeLaPeña)下的“YoungCJandhisNanaarewaitingforthebusafterchurchoneSunday,andCJstartswonderingwhytheyhavetotakethebus,whyhedoesn’thaveasmanytoysasotherkids,andwhytheyliveina“dirty”partoftown.(一个星期天,年轻的CJ和他的奶奶在教堂后等车,CJ开始想,为什么他们必须坐公交车,为什么他没有其他孩子那么多的玩具,为什么他们住在一个“脏”的地方)”可知,MattDeLaPeña描述了一个孩子总是对周围的世界表现出好奇心。故选D.〔未经许可请勿转载〕BAskingateenagertogetofftheirphoneforjutanhourduringdinnertimeissometimesabigask.Soimagineaskingthemtostayoffsocialmediaforsixyear。〔未经许可请勿转载〕ThisisexactlywhatmumLornaaskedhersonSiverttodowhenbeturned12inanattempttoguidehimtoclearofthesocialmediaaddiction.〔未经许可请勿转载〕Mum-of—twoLornacalleditthe‘18for18challenge’,offeringSivert$2,500tostayoffallsocialmediasitesuntilhiseighteenthbirthday-ataskhesuccessfullycompleted。〔未经许可请勿转载〕Lornaexplainedthattheideaforthechallengecamefromasimilarstorysheheardontheradioaboutamumwhodidthesamewithherchilduntiltheyturned16.Itwasalsofueledbythefearthathersonwouldfallintothesamesocialmediatrapthatherdaughterfoundherselfin.〔未经许可请勿转载〕Sivert’soldersisterhadherphonetakenawayfromherinanattempttogetherawayfromthesites,somethingshewasatfirstveryangryabout.“Itwasnoteventhreeweekslaterthatshethankedusandsaidshewassohappytonothaveherphone,”mumLornarecalled。Sotoavoidhavingthesameissuewithherson,shesethimthechallengeenticing(诱导)himwithmoney。〔未经许可请勿转载〕WhilehesaysitwashardtostayoffplatformslikeTikTokandInstagramwithhisfriendsalwaystalkingaboutthehottopicsandviralvideos,Sivertsaidthatitmeantthathehadmoretimetofocusonhisschoolingandsport.Asabasketballandfootballplayerhesayshetreatedthechallengelikeoneofhisgamesandstucktohisfocusofwinningattheend.〔未经许可请勿转载〕NowthatSivertisoftheagetomakeamaturechoiceaboutsocialmedia,hehasdecidedtocreateanInstagramaccount。Theteenis,however,keepinghisaccountprivatehasaskedfollowerstobepatientwithhimwhilehe“figuresitout。”〔未经许可请勿转载〕4.WhathappenedonSivert’s18thbirthday?〔未经许可请勿转载〕A.Hegotaphone. B.Hereceivedareward。 C.Hemadehiswisetrue.ﻩD.Hebrokeaworldrecord.〔未经许可请勿转载〕5.WhogaveSivert’smotherinspiration?〔未经许可请勿转载〕A.Amumontheradio. B.Sivert’ssister.ﻩC.Sivert.ﻩD.Sivert’sfriends.〔未经许可请勿转载〕6.WhatmadeSivertcompletethetaskstill?〔未经许可请勿转载〕A.Hisdesiretowin.ﻩB.Hisfriends’help。 C.Hissister'sexperience。 D.Hismother'swisdom.〔未经许可请勿转载〕7.Whatcanweinferfromtheendingofthestory?〔未经许可请勿转载〕A。Sivertlostsomeofhisfollowers. B。Sivertrefusedhismother’soffer。〔未经许可请勿转载〕C。Sivertisstilluncertainabouthisself-control. D.SiverthasdecidednottouseInstagram。〔未经许可请勿转载〕【4~7题答案:】【答案:】4。B5。A6。A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是一位母亲Lorna用奖金吸引儿子在18岁之前远离社交媒体的故事.〔未经许可请勿转载〕【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Mum-of-twoLornacalleditthe‘18for18challenge’,offeringSivert$2,500tostayoffallsocialmediasitesuntilhiseighteenthbirthday—ataskhesuccessfullycompleted.(两个孩子的母亲洛娜称之为“18对18的挑战",她给西弗特2500美元,让他在18岁生日之前远离所有社交媒体网站——他成功地完成了这项任务。)”可知,Sivert成功地完成了任务,因此会得到他妈妈承诺的奖金,故选B。〔未经许可请勿转载〕【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Lornaexplainedthattheideaforthechallengecamefromasimilarstorysheheardontheradioaboutamumwhodidthesamewithherchilduntiltheyturned16.(洛娜解释说,这个挑战的想法来自于她在广播上听到的一个类似的故事,一个母亲对她的孩子做了同样的事情,直到他们16岁.)”可知,收音机里有一位妈妈给了西弗特的母亲灵感,故选A。〔未经许可请勿转载〕【6题详解】推理判断题.根据倒数第二段的“Asabasketballandfootballplayerhesayshetreatedthechallengelikeoneofhisgamesandstucktohisfocusofwinningattheend.(他说,作为一名篮球和足球运动员,他把挑战当作自己的比赛之一,并坚持到最后获胜。)”可推断出,让西弗特仍然完成了这项任务的是他渴望胜利。故选A。〔未经许可请勿转载〕【7题详解】推理判断题.根据最后一段的“Theteenis,however,keepinghisaccountprivatehasaskedfollowerstobepatientwithhimwhilehe“figuresitout.”(然而,这位少年为了保护自己的账号隐私,请求粉丝们在他“弄明白"的时候耐心等待。)"可知,虽然他已经到了18岁了,可以使用社交媒体了,但是他还是不确定自己是否能够控制好自己,所以他才让他的粉丝等一等,也就是说“从故事的结尾我们能推断出西弗特仍然不确定自己的自控能力",故选C.〔未经许可请勿转载〕CItwasDecember25,1914,only5monthsintoWorldWarⅠ。German,British,andFrenchsoldiersalreadysickandtiredofthesenselesskilling,disobeyedtheirsuperiorsandfraternized(打得火热)with“theenemy”alongtwo-thirdsoftheWesternFront。GermantroopsheldChristmastreesupoutofthetrenches(战壕)withsigns,“MerryChristmas。”〔未经许可请勿转载〕“Younoshoot,wenoshoot.”Thousandsoftroopsstreamedacrossano—man'slandfilledwithdeadbodies。TheysangChristmascarols,exchangedphotographsoflovedonesbackhome,sharedrations,playedfootball,andevenroastedsomepigs。Soldiersembraced(拥抱)mentheyhadbeentryingtokillafewshorthoursbefore。TheyagreedtowarneachotheriftheGenerals(将军)forcedthemtofiretheirweapons,andtoaimhigh。〔未经许可请勿转载〕Itshockedthehighcommandoneitherside.Herewasdisasterinthemaking:soldiersdeclaringtheirbrotherhoodwitheachotherandrefusingtofight.Generalsonbothsidesdeclaredthispeacemakingtobewrong.Fifteenmillionwouldbekilled.〔未经许可请勿转载〕NotmanypeoplehaveheardthestoryoftheChristmasTruce.OnChristmasDay,1988,astoryintheBostonGlobementionedthatalocalFMradiohostplayed“ChristmasintheTrenches”severaltimesandwassurprisedbytheeffect.ThesongbecamethemostrequestedrecordingduringtheholidaysinBostononseveralFMstations.“Somecallerseventelephonethehostdeeplymoved,sometimesintears,asking,‘WhatthehelldidIjusthear?'”〔未经许可请勿转载〕Youcanprobablyguesswhythecallerswereintears.TheChristmasTrucestorygoesagainstmostofwhatwehavebeentaughtaboutpeople。Itgivesusaglimpseoftheworldaswewishitcouldbeandsays,“Thisreallyhappenedonce.”Itremindsusofthosethoughtswekeephiddenaway,ouofrangeoftheTVandnewspaperstoriesthattellushowtrivial(微不足道的)andmeanhumanlifeis.Itislikehearingthatourdeepestwishesreallyaretrue:theworldreallycouldbedifferent.〔未经许可请勿转载〕8.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?〔未经许可请勿转载〕A。Troopscelebratedtheirvictories. B.Generalsforcedtheirarmytofightback.〔未经许可请勿转载〕C.Soldiersmadepeacewiththeirenemies.ﻩD.Soldiersdecidedtogiveintotheirenemies.〔未经许可请勿转载〕9.Whatwouldthesoldiers'actionsresultinaccordingtothepassage?〔未经许可请勿转载〕A.Afiercewar.ﻩB.Manydeaths. C.Apeacefulworld。 D。Manyheroes。〔未经许可请勿转载〕10.Whywerethecallersintears?A.Theyexperiencedthewar。 B。Theylostlovedonesinthewar.〔未经许可请勿转载〕C.Theyvaluedthelifeinpeace. D。Theydesitecttheirmotherland.〔未经许可请勿转载〕11.WhatdotheTVandnewspaperstoriesprobablyconvey?〔未经许可请勿转载〕A.Beingagainstwars.ﻩB.Cherishingtoday'shappiness。〔未经许可请勿转载〕C。Rememberingheroes。ﻩD.Showingnorespectforlife.〔未经许可请勿转载〕【8~11题答案:】【答案:】8。C9。B10.C11。A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文.作者通过对战争中士兵们放下武器圣诞休战的事件,告诉我们人类的本性中的友善和关心。〔未经许可请勿转载〕【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“TheysangChristmascarols,exchangedphotographsoflovedonesbackhome,sharedrations,playedfootball,andevenroastedsomepigs.Soldiersembraced(拥抱)mentheyhadbeentryingtokillafewshorthoursbefore.TheyagreedtowarneachotheriftheGenerals(将军)forcedthemtofiretheirweapons,andtoaimhigh.(他们唱圣诞颂歌,交换家乡亲人的照片,分享口粮,踢足球,甚至烤猪.士兵们拥抱了几小时前还试图杀死的人。他们同意,如果将军们强迫他们开枪,并把目标定得很高,他们就互相警告。)”可知,本段主要介绍了士兵们与敌人讲和、休战。故选C.〔未经许可请勿转载〕【9题详解】细节理解题.根据第三段“Generalsonbothsidesdeclaredthispeacemakingtobewrong.Fifteenmillionwouldbekilled.(双方的将军们都宣称这种和平斡旋是错误的。1500万人将会死亡。)”可知,士兵的行动会导致许多人死亡。故选B.〔未经许可请勿转载〕【10题详解】细节理解题.根据第五段“Youbablyguesswhythecallerswereintears。TheChristmasTrucestorygoesagainstmostofwhatwehavebeentaughtaboutpeople.Itgivesusaglimpseoftheworldaswewishitcouldbeandsays,“Thisreallyhappenedonce.”(你大概可以猜到为什么打电话的人哭了.圣诞节休战的故事与我们所接受的关于人的大部分教育相违背.它让我们看到了我们希望的世界,并说,“这真的发生过一次。")”可知,打电话的人都哭了是因为他们珍惜和平生活.故选C。〔未经许可请勿转载〕【11题详解】推理判断题.根据最后一段“Itremindsusofthosethoughtswekeephiddenaway,ouofrangeoftheTVandnewspaperstoriesthattellushowtrivial(微不足道的)andmeanhumanlifeis。Itislikehearingthatourdeepestwishesreallyaretrue:theworldreallycouldbedifferent。(它让我们想起那些被我们隐藏起来的想法,以及那些告诉我们人类生活是多么琐碎和卑鄙的电视和报纸故事的范围。这就像听到我们内心深处的愿望真的是真的:世界真的可以改变。)”可推断,电视和报纸的故事可能传达的是反对战争的信息。故选A。〔未经许可请勿转载〕DTheBrazilianscientistswereindisbeliefafterseeingtheresults。Theytesteddifferentmodelstore-checktheirinformation.Butallreturnedthesame.Thecountrywiththemostfreshwaterresourcesintheworldhadlost15percentofitssurfacewatersince1991.〔未经许可请勿转载〕Evaporation(蒸发)isapartofthenaturalprocessthatcanlessenwaterresources.ThisisespeciallytrueinareaswithlowwaterlevelslikethePantanalwetlands。Butthescientistsbelievesomethingelseishappening.〔未经许可请勿转载〕Expertshavewarmedhumanactivityisaffectingtheworld’sweatherpatterns.Itiscausingextremeeventstohappenmoreoften,suchasseveredroughtsandfloods。Thecuttingandburningofforestandthebuildingoflargehydroelectricfactoriesanddamsforwateringcropsallaffectnaturalpatterns.〔未经许可请勿转载〕InBrazil’sAmazonrainforest,waterevaporatesthentravelsonairflowsviderainfallfaraway.Butsomeclimateexpertssayiftoomuchforestisdestroyed,theAmazonwillstartanirreparableprocessofbecomingasavannah(大草原).〔未经许可请勿转载〕Therearemoreimmediateeffectsforworry,likepossiblepowershortagesthisyear.Hydroelectricreservoirshavehadtenyearsoflower—than-usualrainfall。ReservoirsintheParanaRiverareahaveneverbeforebeenoverused.〔未经许可请勿转载〕TheParanaRiveranditsconnectedwaterbodiessupplyfreshwatertosome40millionpeople.ThatincludesthelargecityofSaoPaoloandseveralstates.Fishingcommunitiesandfarmersalsodependonthesewaterbodies.〔未经许可请勿转载〕Brazil’sdecreasingwaterresourcesmayalsoworsenfiresthatpeopleseteachwintertoclearland。Thefiresthenbumoutofcontrol.Lastyear,morethan25percentofBrazil’sPantanalwasonfire.Itwastheworstyearlydamagesinceofficialsbegankeepingrecordsin2003。Inareaswithoutroads,movingonsmallerriverscanbeaproblembecauseoflowwaterlevels,Rabelosaid。Thatmeansfirefighterscouldsoonhavetroublereachingsomefires.And,eveniftheycan,lesswaterisavailabletoputthemout.〔未经许可请勿转载〕12。WhatwastheBrazilianscientists’reactiontotheirfindings?〔未经许可请勿转载〕A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed.ﻩC。Shocked.ﻩD。Overjoyed.〔未经许可请勿转载〕13.Whichofthefollowingbelongsto“somethingelse”inthethirdparagraph?〔未经许可请勿转载〕A。Evaporation. B。Buildingdams. C。Powershortage. D。Fishing。〔未经许可请勿转载〕14.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?〔未经许可请勿转载〕A。Brazillacksroadsforfirefighterstoreachfires.〔未经许可请勿转载〕B。Thedestructionoftherainforestmayaffecttherainfall.〔未经许可请勿转载〕C.Brazil’speoplesetfirestokeepwildanimalsawayinwinter.〔未经许可请勿转载〕D。ReservoirsintheParanaRiverareaisuselessduetowatershortage.〔未经许可请勿转载〕15。Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?〔未经许可请勿转载〕A.WaterStudyRaisesFearsforDroughtﻩB。Brazil’sForestIsDisappearing〔未经许可请勿转载〕C。MoreWater,MoreHappinessﻩD.CherishWater,ExtendLife〔未经许可请勿转载〕【12~15题答案:】【答案:】12.C13.B14.B15.A〔未经许可请勿转载〕【解析】【导语】本文是说明文.文章讲述巴西科学家对水资源研究的结果感到震惊,担心日益减少的水资源会带来极大的影响。〔未经许可请勿转载〕【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“TheBrazilianscientistswereindisbeliefafterseeingtheresults.(巴西科学家在看到结果后感到难以置信)”可知,巴西科学家对他们的发现是震惊的.故选C。〔未经许可请勿转载〕【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Evaporation(蒸发)isapartofthenaturalprocessthatcanlessenwaterresources。ThisisespeciallytrueinareaswithlowwaterlevelslikethePantanalwetlands。Butthescientistsbelievesomethingelseishappening.(蒸发是可以减少水资源的自然过程的一部分.在潘塔纳尔湿地等低水位地区尤其如此.但科学家们相信还有别的什么事情发生)”可知,专家认为还有别的什么因素导致水资源减少,结合第三段“Expertshavewarmedhumanactivityisaffectingtheworld’sweatherpatterns。Itiscausingextremeeventstohappenmoreoften,suchasseveredroughtsandfloods。Thecuttingandburningofforestandthebuildingoflargehydroelectricfactoriesanddamsforwateringcropsallaffectnaturalpatterns.(专家认为,人类活动正影响着世界的气候模式。它导致极端事件更频繁地发生,如严重的干旱和洪水.砍伐和焚烧森林,建造大型水电工厂和用于灌溉作物的大坝,都影响着自然格局)”可知,建造用于灌溉作物的大坝属于上文中的somethingelse。故选B。〔未经许可请勿转载〕【14题详解】推理判断题.根据第四段的“InBrazil’sAmazonrainforest,waterevaporatesthentravelsonairflowstoproviderainfallfaraway。Butsomeclimateexpertssayiftoomuchforestisdestroyed,theAmazonwillstartanirreparableprocessofbecomingasavannah(大草原).(在巴西的亚马逊雨林中,水分蒸发后随气流流动,为遥远的地方提供降雨。但一些气候专家表示,如果太多的森林遭到破坏,亚马逊将开始不可挽回地变成大草原)”可推断,雨林的破坏可能会影响降水。故选B。〔未经许可请勿转载〕【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“TheBrazilianscientistswereindisbeliefafterseeingtheresults。Theytesteddifferentmodelstore-checktheirinformation.Butallreturnedthesame.Thecountrywiththemostfreshwaterresourcesintheworldhadlost15percentofitssurfacewatersince1991.(巴西科学家在看到结果后感到难以置信.他们测试了不同的模型来重新检查他们的信息。但所有都是一样的结果.自1991年以来,这个拥有世界上最多淡水资源的国家失去了15%的地表水)”以及下文内容可知,本文主要讲述了巴西科学家面对研究得出的水资源流逝感到震惊和担心。因此推断A项“水资源研究引发对干旱的担忧”为最佳标题.故选A。〔未经许可请勿转载〕第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。〔未经许可请勿转载〕WhenIvisitedmybrotherSelvawholivesinAustralia,hetookmetoamust-visitplace–theNationalArtGallery。____16____〔未经许可请勿转载〕TheNationalArtGallerywaslocatedattheheartofthecity。Therewasnoentrancechargeandthearchitecturewasbothimpressiveandunique。Thereweremanytypesofpaintingsondisplaybasedonthepainters’countryoforigin,whichwerecategorizeoAsian,Aboriginal(nativeAustralianpainters)andCaucasian(高加索人).Iestimatedatleastathousandpaintingsondisplay.Thepaintersrangedfromthemostexperiencedtotheamateurones.____17____Thequalityandtheimaginationofthepaintersdespitebeingyoung,werebreathtaking.〔未经许可请勿转载〕____18____ThereisasadhistorythatsurroundsthenativesofAustralia.WhenthewhitesettlerscametoAustraliainthe19thcentury,itwasinhabitedbynatives。Mostofthechildrenoftheaboriginalsweretakenawayfromtheirparentsandbroughtupbywhiteparents.Someofthepaintingsexpressedthistheme,whichmovedmetotears.〔未经许可请勿转载〕Sinceitwasapublicholiday,thegallerywascrowdedwithstudents,parentsandtheirchildren.____19____Thepriceofpaintingsalmostmademefaint.TheyrangedfromAUS$1,500toafewmillionAustraliandollars!ItwassuchahugedisplayofpaintingsthatIwassurethegovernmentmusthavepaidbigsumsofmoneytopurchasetheseworksofart.〔未经许可请勿转载〕____20____NowIleftAustraliabutthememoryofthatdaystillhaunts(萦绕)me。Itisreallyanattractionworthvisiting.〔未经许可请勿转载〕A。SelvaknewIwasanamateurpainter.〔未经许可请勿转载〕B。Soyoucouldn’texperienceamoreexcitingtrip!〔未经许可请勿转载〕C.Thepaintingsinitvariedfromculturetoculture。〔未经许可请勿转载〕D.Iwasmostimpressedbytheaboriginalpaintings.〔未经许可请勿转载〕E.AfterthreehoursIwastiredyetrefreshedbythevisit。〔未经许可请勿转载〕F.TherewasevenasectionwherepaintingsbyArtstudentswereondisplay.〔未经许可请勿转载〕G.Itwasamazingtoseeevensmallchildrenappreciatingsuchabstractpaintings。〔未经许可请勿转载〕【16~20题答案:】【答案:】16.A17.F18.D19。G20。E〔未经许可请勿转载〕【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了作者拜访住在澳大利亚的哥哥塞尔瓦时,他们一同参观美术馆的经历。〔未经许可请勿转载〕【16题详解】根据前文“WhenIvisitedmybrotherSelva,wholivesinAustralia,hetookmetoamust-visitplace–theNationalArtGallery.(我去拜访住在澳大利亚的哥哥塞尔瓦时,他带我去了一个必去的地方-—国家美术馆。)”可知,这里介绍哥哥塞尔瓦带作者去美术馆的原因.A选项“SelvaknewIwasanamateurpainter.(塞尔瓦知道我是个业余画家。)”符合题意,故选A。〔未经许可请勿转载〕【17题详解】根据后文“Thequalityandtheimaginationofthepaintersdespitebeingyoung,werebreathtaking.(这些画家的素质和想象力尽管年轻,却令人惊叹.)”可知,本段主要介绍美术馆以及画作.F选项“TherewasevenasectionwherepaintingsbyArtstudentswereondisplay。(这里甚至还有一个展区,展示艺术系学生的绘画作品。)”符合题意,故选F。〔未经许可请勿转载〕【18题详解】根据后文“ThereisasadhistorythatsurroundsthenativesofAustralia.(有一个悲伤的历史,围绕着澳大利亚土著人.)”可知,本段介绍的是土著绘画.D选项“Iwasmostimpressedbytheaboriginalpaintings。(我印象最深的是土著绘画。)”符合题意,故选D。〔未经许可请勿转载〕【19题详解】根据前文“Sinceitwasapublicholiday,thegallerywascrowdedwithstudents,parentsandtheirchildren。(当天是公共假日,因此,学生、家长和孩子们挤满了画廊。)”可知,本段主要介绍的是观众。G选项“Itwasamazingtoseeevensmallchildrenappreciatingsuchabstractpaintings。(连小孩子都能欣赏这样的抽象画,真是令人惊奇。)”符合题意,故选G.〔未经许可请勿转载〕【20题详解】根据后文“NowIleftAustraliabutthememoryofthatdaystillhauntsme.Itisreallyanattractionworthvisiting.(现在我离开了澳大利亚,但那一天的记忆仍然萦绕在我心头。这真是一个值得参观的景点。)"可知,本段介绍的是作者对于这一次经历的感悟。E选项“AfterthreehoursIwastiredyetrefreshedbythevisit。(三个小时后,我虽然累了,但这次访问使我精神焕发。)”符合题意,故选E.〔未经许可请勿转载〕第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.〔未经许可请勿转载〕Itwasamostdifficultperiod.Thingsathomeweregettingfrombadtoworse.Dad'salcoholismhadbecomeworse.Mumalwayslosther____21____asshecouldnotmakeendsmeet.Ihadbeenanabove-averagestudent,butnowIwasdoing____22____inschool.〔未经许可请勿转载〕ThenMrs。Justinenteredmylife.Shewasmyclassteacher。Shewas____23____enoughtonoticethechangethathadcomeoverme。Oneday,duringthelunchtime,Iwasstanding____24____inonecornerofthecanteenwhenMrs.Justin____25____me.Shegesturedformetofollowher.We____26____forthelibrarywheresheletmetakeaseatnexttoher。Isatwithmyheadbent.“Helen,"shecalled。I____27____myheadandlookedather.Isawthewarmth,thelove,andthecompassioninherlovelyeyes.Tears____28____inmyeyesandItriedmybesttoholdthemback。However,Icouldnot.Theystartedflowingdownmycheeks。Sheheldmyhandsand____29____。WhenIhadfinished,sheaskedmeifIwantedtosharemyproblemwithher。Itoldher。Shelistenedintently(专心地)with____30____.Attheendofmystory,shegavemealessonon____31____anditsupsanddowns.AsIheardhertalk,myperception(看法)changed.〔未经许可请勿转载〕Inthedaysthatfollowed,Mrs。Justinmadeitapointto____32____myworkatschoolwithme.Forthefirsttimethatyear,IfeltIwasworthyofbeing____33____.Thingsathomeremainedquitethesamebuttherewasachangeinme.Aftertheend-of-yearexamination,Mrs.Justin____34____totheclassthatIwasthetopstudentintheclass.AsIlookedather,Ifeltasuddensenseof____35____.〔未经许可请勿转载〕21.A.temperﻩB.moneyﻩC.interest D.mind〔未经许可请勿转载〕22。A。normallyﻩB.properly C.poorlyﻩD。differently〔未经许可请勿转载〕23.A.quick B。friendly C.curiousﻩD.calm〔未经许可请勿转载〕24。A.nervously B.alone C.hopelessly D。independently〔未经许可请勿转载〕25.A.spottedﻩB。comforted C。lecturedﻩD.scared〔未经许可请勿转载〕26.A.switched B。targetedﻩC。intendedﻩD。headed〔未经许可请勿转载〕27。A.heldﻩB.buried C.lifted D。laid〔未经许可请勿转载〕28.A.burntout B。piledup C.blockedoutﻩD.welledup〔未经许可请勿转载〕29.A.nodded B.hesitatedﻩC.waited D。commented〔未经许可请勿转载〕30.A。patience B.confidenceﻩC。curiosityﻩD.courage〔未经许可请勿转载〕31。A.school B.life C。attitudeﻩD.determination〔未经许可请勿转载〕32.A.helpﻩB。discuss C。explore D.figure〔未经许可请勿转载〕33。A.praised B。rememberedﻩC。lovedﻩD.owned〔未经许可请勿转载〕34.A.explainedﻩB。announcedﻩC。reported D.promised〔未经许可请勿转载〕35.A。embarrassment B。shameﻩC。responsibilityﻩD.happiness〔未经许可请勿转载〕【21~35题答案:】【答案:】21。A22。C23.A24。B25.A26.D27.C28.D29。C30.A31.B32.B33。C34.B35。D〔未经许可请勿转载〕【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者因为父母的问题而影响了学习,作者的老师很快发现了作者的问题,她和作者谈话,关心作者的功课,令作者感到自己值得被爱.〔未经许可请勿转载〕【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:妈妈总是发脾气,因为她入不敷出。A.temper脾气;B.money钱;C.interest兴趣;D。mind思想.由后文的“asshecouldnotmakeendsmeet"可知,因为作者的妈妈入不敷出,所以爱发脾气,loseone’stemper是固定短语,意为“发脾气”,故选A。〔未经许可请勿转载〕【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我曾经是一个中上的学生,但现在我在学校表现很差。A.normally正常地;B.properly适当地;C.poorly很差地;D.differently不同地.由上文的“Ihadbeenanabove-averagestudent”和but表转折可知,句子表示“我曾经是一个中上的学生,但现在我在学校表现很差",故选C。〔未经许可请勿转载〕【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她很快就注意到了我身上发生的变化。A。quick快速的;B。friendly友好的;C。curious好奇的;D.calm平静的。由后文的“noticethechangethathaeoverme"可知,作者的老师很快注意到了作者身上发生的变化,空格处是“快速的”,故选A。〔未经许可请勿转载〕【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析.句意:一天,吃午饭的时候,我独自站在食堂的一个角落里,贾斯丁太太发现了我.A。nervously紧张地;B。alone独自;C。hopelessly绝望地;D.independently独立地。由“inonecornerofthecanteen”可知,作者应该是一个人站在食堂的一个角落里,因此空格处是“独自”,故选B。〔未经许可请勿转载〕【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天,吃午饭的时候,我独自站在食堂的一个角落里,贾斯丁太太发现了我。A。spotted发现;B.comforted安慰;C。lectured讲课;D。scared使害怕。由后文的“Shegesturedformetofollowher”可知,老师是发现了作者,所以做手势让作者跟着她走,故选A。〔未经许可请勿转载〕【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们去了图书馆,她让我坐在她旁边。A。switched转变;B。targeted把……对准;C.intended打

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