中考语法：祈使句、反义疑问句（详解+练习）

祈使句定义表示命令、请求、劝告、禁止等。特点①无主语（隐形主语是you,省略了）例如：（You）Standup!站起来!②肯定句：动词原形+其他例如：Shutup!闭嘴！③否定句：Don't+动词原形+其他例如：Don'ttalk!不要讲话!④表示委婉，礼貌，通常在句首/句末加please【注意：句首要大写；句末要用逗号隔开】例如：Standup,please!=Pleasestandup!请站起来!类型Be型肯定：Bequiet!安静！否定:Don,tbenoisy!别吵！回答（肯）：OK./Yes,Iwill.好的，我会的。Do型肯定：Talktoclassmates!和同学交流！否定：Don'ttalktoclassmates!不要和同学讲话！回答（否）：No./Sorry,Iwon't.不好意思，我不会了。Let型肯定：Letusgoshopping!让我么去购物吧！否定：Don'tletusgoshopping!Letusnotgoshopping!回答（肯）：Soundsgood/great!No型否定：Nophotos!不准拍照！（标语类）Nosmoking!禁止吸烟！回答：OK.句型.祈使句+and+陈述句例如：Comeearly,andyouwillgetagoodgrades.“早点来，你就会占到一个好点的座位。”.祈使句+or+陈述句例如：Bequiet,orhewillhearus.“安静，否则他会听到我们的。”反义疑问句概念针对某一件事提出疑问，以向对方求证的问句形式。表示是吗？/不是吗？”例如：That'sTara,isn，tit?那是Tara,对吗？构成陈述句+附加疑问句附加疑问句构成：Be/情/助+主语原则：“前肯后否”“前否后肯”例如：Lilycansing,can,tshe?Lily会唱歌,是吧？例如：Tomdidn'tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?回答事实是肯定用Yes,事实是否定用No。例如1：Lilycansing,can，tshe?回答：Yes,shecan.是的，她会。No,shecan't.不，她不会。例如2：Tomdidn'tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?回答：Yes,hedid.不，他去了。No,hedidn't.是的，他没去。当反义疑问句的构成形式为“前否后肯”时，回答yes或no与汉语习惯相反。即：Yes-〃不〃；No-〃是〃巧记回答反义疑问句，答语含义是依据。肯定事实用Yes,否定事实No来替。祈使句的附加疑问句.祈使句为肯定句的附加疑问句，用wi11you?（请求）/won'tyou?（邀请,劝说）例如：Pleaseopenthedoor,willyou/won，tyou?.祈使句为否定句的附加疑问句，用willyou?例如：Don'ttalk,willyou?.以Let's...开头的祈使句,用Shallwe?例如：Let'splaycomputergames,shallwe?.以Letus・・•开头的祈使句，用willyou?例如：Letusplaycomputergames,willyou?技巧：除了Let's开头，其余多用willyou即学即练I.单项选择—withfire.It'sverydangerous.A.PlayingB.PlayC.Don'tplayD.Doesn'tplayDon,ttheradio.Thebabyissleeping.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnoverD.turndownhardandyou'11makeprogressinEnglish.A.WorkB.ToworkC.WorkingD.Workedworriedaboutme,Mom.I'vegrownup.A.Don,tB.Don'tbeC.NotD.Notbenoisyagain,Bill!A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benotcrosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn，tD.Don'tPleasehelpmecarryit,?A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallweDon，tmakesomuchnoise,?A.willyouB・won'tyouC.shallweD.doyouKate,yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringingmethetruth,orr11beangry.A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.TellII.句型转换Wi11youpleasereaditagainmoreslowly?（改为祈使句）againmoreslowly,please.Let'swatchthesportsgames.（改为反意疑问句）Let'swatchthesportsgames,?PleasesitnexttoNancy.（改为否定句）nexttoNancy.Don，tforgettoturnoffthelight