2022广东深圳中考英语一模二模试题分类汇编 专练05：语法填空（含详解）

2022广东深圳中考英语一模二模试题分类汇编专题05语法填空（原卷版）二、2022•深圳福田二、2022•深圳福田•二模四、2022•深圳光明•二模六、2022.深圳南山.二模八、2022.深圳坪山.一模十、2022.深圳盐田.一模一、2022•深圳宝安•二模三、2022•深圳市高级中学•二模五、2022•深圳龙华•二模七、2022•深圳坪山•二模九、2022.深圳市高级中学.一模H—、2022•深圳南山外国语集团中学•一模一、语法填空01(2022•深圳宝安•二模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Alongtimeago,therewasamonsternamedNian.NianlovedtovisitalittlevillageinChinaeachyear,andscareeverybodythathesaw.Hethoughtthatwasgreat36(funny).Helikedtodothisjustwhenthenewyearbegan,toremindpeoplethatNianwasstillaround.This37(probable)wouldhavegoneonforever.Butoneday,justbyluck,oneofthevillagerswaswearingaredcoatwhenNianjumpedoutandtriedtoscarehim.Nian38(take)onelookattheredcoatandranaway.Thevillagerwassofrightened39hedroppedtheheavymetalbucketwhichhehadbeencarrying.Itmade40horriblenoise.Nianlookedfearfullyoverhisshoulder,andbeganrunningeven41(fast).Thevillagertoldeveryoneofhisgoodluck.HisredcoathadscaredNian.Andtheloudnoiseofthebuckethadmadehimrunaway.Thiswasgoodnews.Thevillagersspentseveralmonths42(prepare)fbrthefight.WhenNianappearedthefollowingyear,everyoneinthevillageran43theredbanners(旗帜)andtheloudrattles(拨浪鼓)theyhadmade.Theyshook44(they)rattlesandwavedbanners.AndNianranaway.Thevillagersneversawhimagain.That'sthereasonwhypeopleinChinabelievethecolorredmeansluck.Andallthe45(child)andmanyadultslightfirecrackersandmakeallkindsofnoiseonChineseNewYear'seve.ThiswastoscareawayNianinthepast,butnowit'sacelebrationtowelcomethenewyear.二、语法填空02(2022•深圳福田•二模)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamescameto36endonFebruary20,2022withtheclosingceremonytakingplaceattheNationalStadium,alsoknownastheBird'sNest,inBeijing.PresidentXiJinping37 (attend)theceremony.Afterovertwoweeksofcompetitiononiceandsnow,China,thehostcountryclaimed38(ninth)goldmedalsand15medalsintotal,achievingtheir39 (good)resultyetatanyWinterGames.Attheceremony,Internationa)Olympic,Committee(IOC)PresidentThomasBach40 (official)declaredtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsclosed.CaiQi,presidentoftheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2022WinterOlympicGames,madea41(speak)attheceremony.BeijingMayorChenJiningpassedtheOlympicflagtoBach,42thenhandedittothemayorsofMilanandCortinad'Amoezzo,co-hostsof2026WinterGames.Thenthefloor43(give)toMilanCortina,whopresentedtheireight-minuteshowthemed"Duality,Together.^^Atapressconference,CaisaidtheBeijingWinterOlympicshadcertainly44 (make)history.Asthefirstglobalmulti-sporteventtobeheldasscheduled45theCOVID-19outbreak,Beijing2022haseffectiveCOVID-19countermeasures(对策)，whichwillprovide"asuccessfulparadigm(范例)forothermajorinternationalevents,MCaisaid,whoaddedtheGameswillleavelastinglegacies(遗产)inglobalwintersportsdevelopment.三、语法填空03(2022・深圳市高级中学•二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Oneofthemostpopular36(athlete)atBeijing2022istwo-timefreeski(自由式滑雪)worldchampionGuAiling.GoingintotheGames,the18-year-oldsethersightshigh.Inthewomen'sfreeskibigairevent,shewongoldmedalthanksto37amazingjump.Tocompletethejump,shemadefourandahalfrotationsintheairandlandedbackward.Itwasadifficultjumpthatshehadneverdonebefore.Hermother38(tell)hertoplayitsafe." 39Ididn'tlistentoherandgaveitago,nottryingtobeatanyonebuttoelevate(提升)40 (I)tothenextlevel,9,saidGu.Guisknown41herstrongwillandhardwork.Sheencouragesteenagers42(challenge)themselvesthroughwintersports.€fcIlove43(feel)nervousandthenovercomingit44(brave),feelingthatrushandthatreward...thatgotmeintoskiing,“GutoldTheNewYorkTimes."1hopethatFmabletousethisplatformtoinspiremoreyounggirlstotakepartinfreeskiing.That'salwaysbeenmy45(big)goalsinceDayOne.”四、语法填空04（2022・深圳光明•二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BaiJuyiwasbornintoafamilyofscholarsin772inXinzhengofHenanprovince.Heshowedgreat36(intelligent)inhisearlyage.Beforehecouldspeak,hecouldrecognizeChinesecharacters.Hebegantowritepoemsattheageoffive.BynineyearsoldBaiJuyiwasalreadyverygoodatpoetry.Afterhegrewup,BaiJuyibecame37officialofTangDynasty.However,laterin815,people38dislikedhimspreadnegativestoriesabouthim.Asaresult,BaiJuyiwasdemoted(降职)toJiangzhou.BaiJuyiwasverysad.Oneday,whilehe 39 (walk)bytheriver,heheardbeautifulmusicbeingplayed40ayoungwoman.Helearnedthatthewomanhadhadahappylifeasasingerandpipaplayerbeforeshegotmarried.Nowshewasoftenalone 41 herhusbandalwayswentawayonbusinesstrips.BaiJuyiwroteaverybeautifullongpoemabouttheexcellentmusicsheplayedand42(she)lifestory,TheSongofthePipaPlayer.BaiJuyiisrankedthe43(three)greatestpoetinTangDynasty,secondonlytoLiBaiandDuFu.Andhe44(respect)asthe“KingofPoets”.HisTheSongofEverlastingRegretandTheSongofthePipciPlayerhave45(wide)influencedreadersforgenerations.Thestorieshetoldinhispoemslaterbecamethebasisformanyfamousoperasandnovels.五、语法填空05(2022•深圳龙华•二模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。WeifanginShandongprovinceisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.Kiteshereare36(make)frombamboo.Thereare37(tradition)Chinesepaintingsonthem.In2006,Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritagelist(国家级非物质文化遗产名录).TheInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeachyearsince1984.Master'sstoryYangHongwei,56,wasbomintoakite-makingfamilyinWeifang.Shelearnedtomakekitesfromhergrandfather38theageof16.Afterpracticingtheskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites/'Yangsaid." 39Ithinktheculturalideabehindourkitesisspecial.^^OnYang'skites,peoplecanseenotonlypatternslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinese40(story).Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(凤凰).Oneachsideofthephoenix,there41(be)picturesof50famouswomenfromChinesehistory.Eachwoman'spictureisalittle42(difference)fromtheothers.Yangspentlotsoftime43(read)historybooks.Shealsotalkedaboutthestorieswithexperts.Inherfreetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountries44(tell)peoplestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade."Itisanimportantjobof45 (I),tospreadourheritagearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration,shesaid.六、语法填空06(2022•深圳南山•二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。36I'msixtyyearsold,Istillreadcomicstrips.WhenIwasachild,Ireadcomicstripsalmosteveryday.Duringmyfamilytrips,Iwouldbuyanewcomicstripfor10to25centseach.Asachild,Ireadallkindsofcomicstripswithgreatinterest.IwashardlyawarethatIwas37(actual)reading.ThedrawingsandthewordballoonsweresointerestingthatIfounditdifficult38(put)downmybooks.Comicstripsintroducedme39jokesandwordplay,andtotherichimaginativeworldsoftrueliterature(文学)thatcanbefoundintheClassicsIllustratedcomicseries.JaneEyreandTheHunchbackofNotreDameweretwoofthecomicstripsthatIlike40(well).MygrandsonConnordidn'tlikereadinginthepast.Heonlyreadsomethingthat41(require)byhisteachers.Then1introducedJaneEyretohim.Nowhejustcan'tstopreading.Someofmy42(friend)parentsthoughtcomicstripsweretoochildishandtheystoppedmyfriendsfromreadingthebooks.Butlatersomeoftheparentsbecamegreatreaderstoo.I'mnotsayingcomicstripsare43mustforkids.Forme,however,theyaresurelyimportant.Withoutthem,Iwouldprobablyhavenever44(fall)inlovewithreadingandliterature.FvejustorderedsomeofmyfavouritecomicstripsfbrConnor.ButIwillreadthemagainbefore45(hand)themover.七、语法填空07(2022•深圳坪山•二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren'tBarbiedolls.Instead,shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets(皮影) 36herfatherat13.Untilnow,she37(spend)30yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.Asanartformoftheater,shadowpuppetry38(invent)duringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-AD24).Itusespuppetsmadefromleather(皮)orpaper,accompaniedbymusicand39(sing).Ittellsusaboutfolkloreandhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureandcustomsoverthousandsof40 (year).Puppet-makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppets,includingwashingtheleather,carving(雕亥lj)andpainting,accordingtoWang.Amongthem,carvingis41(difficult)part.“Wehave42specialcarvingskill-movingtheleatherundertheknife,Wangsaid."Youhavetoholdtheknifestillinyourrighthandandonlymovetheleatherinyourlefthand.^^Learningthistechniqueisnoteasy.Sheoftenusedabrick(砖块)tomakeherlefthandstrongwhilepracticing.lttakesabout3,000carves43(make)ashadowpuppet."Thecomplicatedstepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart,nshesaid.Wangfoundawaytodoso.In2016,shemadeshadowpuppetsbasedonthecartoonseriesHhyaoXiaohongniang(《狐妖小红娘》)andgavealivestreamingperformance44(successful).Sheusedcolors45areseldomseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppets.Inthisway,theperformancebecomemorevivid.八、语法填空08（2022•深圳坪山•一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。MynameisRobinsonCrusoe.IwasbornintheoldcityofYork,wherethereis36river,withshipscomingandgoing.Myfatherwasa37(success)businessman.HegavemeagoodeducationandI38(expect)tobealawyer(律师).However,Iwantedtobea39(sail)andgotosea.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.Hedidn'tunderstandwhyIwanted40(leave)hishouse,whereIwouldhaveaneasyandcomfortablelife.“Onlytheverypoorpeopleandtheveryrichpeoplegotosea,“hesaid."Thepoorarefoolish,havingnootherwaytolive.Therichownshipsandcanmakemoneywith41(they).Youareneithertoopoornortoorich,soyoushouldstayathome.42youdonotlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultIarguedwithmyparentsfor43(near)ayear.Then,IwenttoHullwithafriend44wasgoingtoLondon.Heinvitedmetogowithhim45ship,andIagreed.Ididn'teventellmyparentsbeforeleaving.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.——FromthenovelRobinsonCrusoe九、语法填空09(2022・深圳市高级中学•一模)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ZhaoHongcheng,bomin1990,isavideocontentcreator36hasover84,000followersonthevideo-sharingplatformBilibili.Awheelchair37(be)partofherlifesinceshewas1yearold.Sheusesherplatformtocallforgreaterunderstandingofthelivesandneedsofdisabledpeople.Shewantstobeabridge38thedisabledandtherestofsociety.Shemadeherfirstvideoin2019,andtherisingpopularityofshortvideosgaveherconfidence.Herfourthvideomadehereven39(popular).Inthevideo,sheencouragedmoredisabledpeople40(find)ajobandlive41regularlifestyle.In2021,shebecameafull-timecontentcreatoronBilibili.Inhervideoaboutanaccessibilitybustour(无障碍巴土之旅)inShanghai,sheputforwardsome42(advise)forsuchservice.Shesaidifpeoplewithdisabilitiesfacedsuchserviceeveryday,theywouldgiveuptraveling.43(luck),hersuggestionswereacceptedbythecity.44mostpeoplewithdisabilitiesarenotasluckyasZhao.Somepeoplewithminordisabilities,whichmaynotaffecttheirdailylifeatall,werebeingoverlookedbycompanies.Shehopesthattherightsofdisabledpeopletoreceiveeducationcan45(protect)better,andthegoodnewsisthatequalityhasimprovedovertheyears.十、语法填空10(2022•深圳盐田•一模)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。BingDwenDwen,themasc”(吉祥物)oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hasbeensellinglikehotcakes.Whyisitsopopular?Whatarethespecialideasbehind36(it)design?Whywasthisdesignchosenfromalmost6,000 37(work)from35countriesandregions?LetCaoXue,theheadofthemascot'sdesignteam,tellyouthestorybehindit.CaosaidtheideafirstcamefromBingtanghulu,a38(tradition)Chinesesnack.UnlikeBingtanghulu,BingDwenDwenwearsafull-bodyshellmadeofice.Itlookslike39astronautinaspacesuit,showingaperfectmixtureofwintersportsandmodemtechnology.TheBingtanghuluidea40(praise)widely,butitwasn'tenoughtosymbolizeabigcountry.SoCao'steamtriedagainandagain,changingtheimageintheiceshell41manyanimalsandplants.Andtheyfinallydecidedonthepanda,ananimal42islikedbypeopleallovertheworld.Thestorydidn'tendthere.Cao'steamflewtoChinaWolongDaxiongmaoMuseuminSichuanProvince43(make)thepandalookmorepleasant.Theyfoundthatbabypandas5headandbodyratio(比例)isdifferentfrom44ofadultpandas,makingthemmuch45(cute).Sotheyimprovedtheimagebasedonthebabypanda.“Itsiceshelliscold,buttheimagelookswarmandlovely,Ibelievethiskindofwarmthcanbesomethingeverybodyfeels/'saidCao.2022广东深圳中考英语一模二模试题分类汇编专题05语法填空（解析版）目录一、2022•深圳宝安•二模二、2022•深圳福田•二模三、2022•深圳市高级中学•二模四、2022•深圳光明•二模六、2022.深圳龙华.二模六、2022.深圳南山.二模七、2022•深圳坪山•二模八、2022.深圳坪山.一模九、2022.深圳市高级中学.一模十'2022.深圳盐田.一模H—、2022•深圳南山外国语集团中学•一模一、语法填空01(2022•深圳宝安•二模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Alongtimeago,therewasamonsternamedNian.NianlovedtovisitalittlevillageinChinaeachyear,andscareeverybodythathesaw.Hethoughtthatwasgreat36(funny).Helikedtodothisjustwhenthenewyearbegan,toremindpeoplethatNianwasstillaround.This37(probable)wouldhavegoneonforever.Butoneday,justbyluck,oneofthevillagerswaswearingaredcoatwhenNianjumpedoutandtriedtoscarehim.Nian38(take)onelookattheredcoatandranaway.Thevillagerwassofrightened39hedroppedtheheavymetalbucketwhichhehadbeencarrying.Itmade40horriblenoise.Nianlookedfearfullyoverhisshoulder,andbeganrunningeven41(fast).Thevillagertoldeveryoneofhisgoodluck.HisredcoathadscaredNian.Andtheloudnoiseofthebuckethadmadehimrunaway.Thiswasgoodnews.Thevillagersspentseveralmonths42(prepare)fbrthefight.WhenNianappearedthefollowingyear,everyoneinthevillageran43theredbanners(旗帜)andtheloudrattles(拨浪鼓)theyhadmade.Theyshook44(they)rattlesandwavedbanners.AndNianranaway.Thevillagersneversawhimagain.That'sthereasonwhypeopleinChinabelievethecolorredmeansluck.Andallthe45(child)andmanyadultslightfirecrackersandmakeallkindsofnoiseonChineseNewYear'seve.ThiswastoscareawayNianinthepast,butnowit'sacelebrationtowelcomethenewyear.【答案】36.bably38.took39.that40.afaster42.pr印aring 43.with44.their45.children【解析】本文讲述了关于“年”的传说故事，并解释红色代表着好运和过年放鞭炮的由来。.句意：他认为很有趣。great“巨大的"，为形容词，后接名词，故空处填funny的名词形式“fun”。故填fun。.句意：这可能会永远持续下去。根据"wouldhavegoneonfbrever”可知，空处缺少状语，故填probable的副词形式“probably”。故填probablyo.句意：年看了一眼红色的外衣，然后跑开了。根据前文时态为一般过去时可知，空处填写take的过去式“took”。故填took。.村民很害怕，以至于他弄掉了他一直穿着的金属桶。根据前文“s。frightened”可知，空处填lhal°so…that”如此……以至于工故填that。.句意：它制造出了很可怕的噪声。根据makeanoise“制造噪声”可知，空处填不定冠词a。故填a。.句意：年很害怕地看了一下肩膀，并且更快地跑走了。根据前文“lookatthe「edcoatandranaway”可知，年要逃走，此时会更快地跑走，含有比较之意，even修饰副词比较级。故填faster。.句意：村民了花了数周准备这场战斗。spend“花费”，根据spend+时间+doingsth“花费时间做某事”可知，空处填写prepare的动名词形式“preparing”。故填preparing0.句意：当年第二年，年出现时，村里的每个人都举着红色的旗子并带着手工制作的拨浪鼓跑。ran“跑”,为不及物动词，故后接介词短语表示伴随状语，故空处填with。故填with。.句意:他们摇晃着拨浪鼓并且挥舞着旗子。空后是名词，故空处填写they的形容词性物主代词形式"their”，修饰名词。故填theiro.句意：并且所有的孩子和很多大人都放鞭炮，并且在新年之际制作各种各样的声音。根据后文“manyadults”可知，前文也必须是复数，故填child的复数形式children。故填children。二、语法填空02(2022•深圳福田•二模)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamescameto 36 endonFebruary20,2022withtheclosingceremonytakingplaceattheNationalStadium,alsoknownastheBird'sNest,inBeijing.PresidentXiJinping37 (attend)theceremony.Afterovertwoweeksofcompetitiononiceandsnow,China,thehostcountryclaimed38(ninth)goldmedalsand15medalsintotal,achievingtheir39 (good)resultyetatanyWinterGames.Attheceremony,InternationalOlympic,Committee(IOC)PresidentThomasBach40 (official)declaredtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsclosed.CaiQi,presidentoftheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2022WinterOlympicGames,madea41(speak)attheceremony.BeijingMayorChenJiningpassedtheOlympicflagtoBach,42thenhandedittothemayorsofMilanandCortinad'Amoezzo,co-hostsof2026WinterGames.Thenthefloor43(give)toMilanCortina,whopresentedtheireight-minuteshowthemed“Duality,Together.^^Atapressconference,CaisaidtheBeijingWinterOlympicshadcertainly44 (make)history.Asthefirstglobalmulti-sporteventtobeheldasscheduled45theCOVID-19outbreak,Beijing2022haseffectiveCOVID-19countermeasures(对策),whichwillprovide"asuccessfulparadigm(范例)for

othermajorinternationalevents,"Caisaid,whoaddedtheGameswillleavelastinglegacies（遗产）inglobalwintersportsdevelopment.【答案】36.an37.attended38.nine39.best40.officially41.speech 42.who43.wasgiven44.made 45.since【解析】本文主要讲述了北京冬奥会取得了圆满成功。.句意：北京2022年冬奥会于2022年2月20日落下帷幕。cometoanend"结束”，固定用法。故填an。.句意：国家主席出席了仪式。根据“came”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式attended“出席”。故填attended,.句意：东道主中国共夺得9枚金牌和15枚奖牌，在冬奥会上取得了迄今为止最好的成绩。根据“goldmedals”可知前应用基数词表示数量，nine"九"。故填nine。.句意：东道主中国共夺得9枚金牌和15枚奖牌，在冬奥会上取得了迄今为止最好的成绩。根据“atanyWinterGames”可知是取得了最好的成绩，用形容词的最高级best“最好的故填best。.句意：仪式上，国际奥委会主席托马斯・巴赫正式宣布北京2022年冬奥会闭幕。此处修饰动词“declared”用副词officially"官方地，正式地故填officially。.句意：北京2022年冬奥会组委会主席蔡奇在仪式上致辞。不定冠词a后加名词单数speech“演讲”，makeaspeech”做演讲故填speechD.句意：北京市长陈吉宁将奥运会旗递给巴赫，巴赫再将其交给2026年冬奥会共同主办方米兰市长和科尔蒂纳达莫埃佐市长。句子是非限制性定语从句，先行词是人“Bach”，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。.句意：然后，米兰・科尔蒂纳发言，他们展示了他们以“Duality,Together”为主题的8分钟表演。根据“presented”可知句子使用一般过去时，主语"thefloor”和谓语"give”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone,主语是单数，be动词用was。故填wasgiven。.句意：在新闻发布会上，蔡说，北京冬奥会无疑创造了历史。此处用过去分词made“创造”和前面的had构成过去完成时。故填made。

.句意：作为自COVID-19疫情爆发以来首次如期举行的全球性综合运动赛事，北京2022年冬奥会有有效的COVID-19应对措施。根据“Asthefirstglobalmulti-sporteventtobeheldasscheduled...theCOVID-19outbreak”可知是自从新冠疫情爆发以来，北京冬奥会是首次举行的全球赛事，since“自从故填since。三、语法填空03(2022•深圳市高级中学•二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Oneofthemostpopular36(athlete)atBeijing2022istwo-timefreeski(自由式滑雪)worldchampionGuAiling.GoingintotheGames,the18-year-oldsethersightshigh.Inthewomen'sfreeskibigairevent,shewongoldmedalthanksto37amazingjump.Tocompletethejump,shemadefourandahalfrotationsintheairandlandedbackward.Itwasadifficultjumpthatshehadneverdonebefore.Hermother38 (tell)hertoplayitsafe." 39Ididn'tlistentoherandgaveitago,nottryingtobeatanyonebuttoelevate(提升) 40 (1)tothenextlevel,saidGu.Guisknown41herstrongwillandhardwork.Sheencouragesteenagers42(challenge)themselvesthroughwintersports.UIlove43(feel)nervousandthenovercomingit44(brave),feelingthatrushandthatreward...thatgotmeintoskiing,“GutoldTheNewYorkTimes.hopethatPmabletousethisplatfbnntoinspiremoreyounggirlstotakepartinfreeskiing.That'salwaysbeenmy45(big)goalsinceDayOne.^^【答案】36.athletes37.an38.told 39.But 40.myself41.for 42.tochallenge43.feeling44.bravely 45.biggest【解析】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌是一位意志坚强、努力奋斗的自由式滑雪世界冠军。.句意：北京2022年冬奥会上最受欢迎的运动员之一是两届自由式滑雪世界冠军谷爱凌。根据"oneofthe+最高级+名词复数''可知，athlete的复数是athletes,故填athletes。.句意：在女子自由式滑雪大型空中项目中，她凭借一个惊人的跳跃获得了金牌。根据"amazingjump”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，amazing是元音音素开头，因此an符合句意，故填an。.句意：她妈妈告诉她要谨慎行事。根据"Itwasadifficultjumpthatshehadneverdonebcfbrc.“可知，是一般过去时态，⑹1的过去式是⑹d,故填told。.句意：但我没有听她的，而是试了试，不是想打败任何人，而是想把自己提升到一个新的水平。根据“Ididn'tlistentoher”可知，与前句是转折关系，因此but符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。.句意:但我没有听她的，而是试了试,不是想打败任何人，而是想把自己提升到一个新的水平。根据"elevate”可知，提升自己，需要反身代词，因此myself符合句意，故填myself。.句意：谷爱凌以坚强的意志和努力工作而闻名°beknownfor”因……而出名”，因此for符合句意，故填fOFo.句意：她鼓励青少年通过冬季运动挑战自己。encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，iochallenge符合句意，故填tochallenge。.句意：我喜欢紧张的感觉，然后勇敢地克服它，那种冲动和回报的感觉……让我爱上了滑雪。lovedoing“喜爱做某事”，动名词作宾语，feeling符合句意，故填feeling。.句意：我喜欢紧张的感觉，然后勇敢地克服它，那种冲动和回报的感觉……让我爱上了滑雪。根据^overcomingit”可知，副词修饰动词，brave的副词是bravely,故填bravelyo.句意：从第一天起，这一直是我最大的目标。根据"IhopetiiatFmabletousethisplatformtoinspiremoreyounggirlstotakepartinfreeskiing.“可知，这是谷爱凌最大的目标，big的最高级是biggest,故填biggest。四、语法填空04（2022・深圳光明•二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BaiJuyiwasbomintoafamilyofscholarsin772inXinzhengofHenanprovince.Heshowedgreat36（intelligent）inhisearlyage.Beforehecouldspeak,hecouldrecognizeChinesecharacters.Hebegantowritepoemsattheageoffive.BynineyearsoldBaiJuyiwasalreadyverygoodatpoetry.Afterhegrewup,BaiJuyibecame37officialofTangDynasty.However,laterin815,people38dislikedhimspreadnegativestoriesabouthim.Asaresult,BaiJuyiwasdemoted（降职）toJiangzhou.BaiJuyiwasverysad.Oneday,whilehe39(walk)bytheriver,heheardbeautifulmusicbeingplayed40ayoungwoman.Helearnedthatthewomanhadhadahappylifeasasingerandpipaplayerbeforeshegotmarried.Nowshewasoftenalone41herhusbandalwayswentawayonbusinesstrips.BaiJuyiwroteaverybeautifullongpoemabouttheexcellentmusicsheplayedand42(she)lifestory,TheSongofthePipaPlayer.BaiJuyiisrankedthe43(three)greatestpoetinTangDynasty,secondonlytoLiBaiandDuFu.Andhe44(respect)asthe"KingofPoets''.HisTheSongofEverlastingRegretandTheSongofthePipaPlayerhave45(wide)influencedreadersforgenerations.Thestorieshetoldinhispoemslaterbecamethebasisformanyfamousoperasandnovels.【答案】36.intelligence37.an38.who##that39.waswalking40.by41.because##as##since42.her43.third44.isrespected45.widely【解析】本文主要介绍了中国古代的著名诗人——白居易。.句意：他在年轻时就显示出很高的智力。根据"Heshowedgreat…inhisearlyage.”可知,此处意为表现出很高的智力，形容词great后跟名词intelligence“智力故填intelligence。.句意：长大后，白居易成为唐朝的一名官员。根据"BaiJuyibecame…officialofTangDynasty.”可知，此处泛指一名官员；official是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面是an。故填an。.句意：然而,后来在815年，不喜欢他的人散布了关于他的负面故事。根据“people…dislikedhimspreadnegativestoriesabouthim.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词"people”是人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用who/thato故填who/thato.句意：一天,当他正在河边散步时，他听到一位年轻女子弹奏着美妙的音乐。根据"whilehe...bytheriver”可知，表示他正在河边散步，全文是过去时，因此这里填过去进行时，主语“he”是单数，因此be动词是was。故填waswalking0.句意：一天，当他正在河边散步时，他听到一位年轻女子弹奏着美妙的音乐。根据"heheardbeautifulmusicbeingplayed…ayoungwoman”可知，此处表示被一个年轻女子所弹奏的美妙音乐，by44ill；被"。故填by。.句意：现在她经常一个人，因为她丈夫经常出差。根据“Nowshewasoftenalone"和"herhusbandalwayswentawayonbusinesstrips.“可知，题空前后是因果关系，前因后果，因此用连词because/as/since。故填because/as/sinceo.句意：白居易写了一首非常优美的长诗，讲述了她演奏的优秀音乐和她的人生故事。根据“lifestory”可知，此处填she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”来修饰。故填her。.句意：白居易是唐代第三大诗人，仅次于李白和杜甫。根据“the”可知，定冠词后跟序数词，表示“第三故填thirdo.句意：他被誉为“诗王根据"Andhe...astheKingofPoets/可知，主语“he”和谓语“respect”是被动关系，本句描述客观事实，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“bedone"，he是第三人称单数，因此be动词是iso故填isrespectedo.句意：他的《长恨歌》和《琵琶歌》对几代读者产生了广泛的影响。根据“HisandTheSongofthePipaPlayerhave...influencedreadersfdrgenerations.“可知，此处是副词修饰动词“influenced”。故填widelyo五、语法填空05(2022•深圳龙华•二模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。WeifanginShandongprovinceisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.Kiteshereare36(make)frombamboo.Thereare37(tradition)Chinesepaintingsonthem.In2006,Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritagelist(国家级非物质文化遗产名录).TheInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeachyearsince1984.Master'sstoryYangHongwei,56,wasbornintoakite-makingfamilyinWeifang.Shelearnedtomakekitesfromhergrandfather38theageof16.Afterpracticingtheskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites/'Yangsaid." 39Ithinktheculturalideabehindourkitesisspecial.^^OnYang'skites,peoplecanseenotonlypatternslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinese40(story).Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(凤凰).Oneachsideofthephoenix,there41(be)picturesof50famouswomenfromChinesehistory.Eachwoman'spictureisalittle42(difference)fromtheothers.Yangspentlotsoftime43(read)historybooks.Shealsotalkedaboutthestorieswithexperts.Inherfreetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountries44(tell)peoplestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade."Itisanimportantjobof45 (I),tospreadourheritagearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration,shesaid.【答案】36.made37.traditional38.at39.But40.stories41.were42.different43.reading44.totell45.mine【解析】本文主要讲述了风筝的历史以及风筝世家杨女士的故事。.句意:这里的风筝是用竹子做的。bcmadcGom"由 制成”,故填made。.句意：上面有中国传统绘画。此空修饰名词Chinesepaintings,要用形容词，tradition对应的形容词是traditional“传统的"，故填traditional.句意：16岁时，她从祖父那里学会了制作风筝。attheageo俨在……岁”，故填式.句意：但我认为我们风筝背后的文化理念很特别。“ManyplacesaroundtheworldhaveaIradilionofflyingkites”与"Ithinktheculturalideabehindourkitesisspecial”是转折关系，故填Bui。.句意：在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和鸟的图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国故事的版画。story"故事”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填stories。.句意：凤凰的两侧各有50位中国历史上著名女性的照片。根据“once”可知，此处的句子用一般过去时，主语women是复数形式，be动词用were,故填were。.句意：每个女人的照片都有一点不同。bedifferentfrom"与 不同"，故填different。.句意：杨花了很多时间阅读历史书籍。spend+时间+doingsth”花费时间做某事”，故填reading。.句意：在她的空闲时间，她还去不同的国家旅行，告诉人们中国风筝的故事和传统的制作方法。根据“shealsotravelstodifferentcountries...peoplestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade”可知，去其他国家的目的是为了宣传风筝这种文化，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填totell。.句意：这是我的一项重要工作。此处是双重所有格结构：a+名词+of+名词性物主代词，I对应的名词性物主代词是mine,故填mine。六、语法填空06(2022•深圳南山•二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。36I'msixtyyearsold,Istillreadcomicstrips.WhenIwasachild,Ireadcomicstripsalmosteveryday.Duringmyfamilytrips,Iwouldbuyanewcomicstripfor10to25centseach.Asachild,Ireadallkindsofcomicstripswithgreatinterest.IwashardlyawarethatIwas37(actual)reading.ThedrawingsandthewordballoonsweresointerestingthatIfounditdifficult38(put)downmybooks.Comicstripsintroducedme39jokesandwordplay,andtotherichimaginativeworldsoftrueliterature(文学)thatcanbefoundintheClassicsIllustratedcomicseries.JaneEyreandTheHunchbackofNotreDameweretwoofthecomicstripsthatIlike40(well).MygrandsonConnordidn'tlikereadinginthepast.Heonlyreadsomethingthat41(require)byhisteachers.ThenIintroducedJaneEy