2020年外研版必修1Module5SectionⅢ课文训练含解析

Section

Ⅲ

IntegratingSkills姓名：

________

测试时间：

45分钟

本卷总分：

50分

自评或老师评分：

________基础训练依据句意及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式1．Fromwhatissaidabove,wecandrawa________(结论).2．Hepreferstobetreatedasano________workerratherthanaspecialperson.Tooura________,theplanecrashedontothegroundwithallpassengersonboardkilled.Thef________weregrowinghigherandhigherandsoonthehousewasburnedtotheground.Thestarsmusthave________(形成)10to15billionyearsago.Shegraduatedfromthed________ofhistoryandlaterbecameahistoryteacher.7．Theraftwithafishermanonitwas________(飘荡)gentlydowntheriver.8．Tomwas________(应当)toarriveat9：30,buthewasanhourlate.Publicf________suchashighwaysshouldserveoureconomicandsocialdevelopment,ratherthangenerateincome.Bothofthesubstancesdonot________(溶解)inwater.答案：1．conclusion2.ordinary3.astonishment4．flames5.formed6.department7.floating8．supposed9.facilities10.dissolve语篇提能阅读理解AOnedayanexpertintimemanagementwasspeakingtoagroupofbusinessstudentsand,todrivehomeapoint,usedanillustration(实例)thosestudentswillneverforget.Ashestoodinfrontofthegroupoftopstudentshesaid,“Okay,timeforaquiz.Thenhepulledoutaone-gallon,wide-mouthedmasonjarandsetitonthetableinfrontofhim.Hethenproducedaboutadozenfist-sizedrocksandcarefullyplacedthem,oneatatime,intothejar.Whenthejarwasfilledtothetopandnomorerockswouldfitinside,heasked,“Isthejarfull？”Everyoneintheclasssaid,“Yes.”Hereplied,“Really？”Hereachedunderthetableandpulledoutabucketofgravel,thendumped(倾倒)somegravelinandshookthejarcausingpiecesofgraveltoworkthemselvesdownintothespacebetweenthebigrocks.

”Bythistimetheclassknewsomethingabouttheteacher'spurpose.“Probablynot，”oneofthemanswered.“Good!he”replied.Hereachedunderthetableandbroughtoutabucketofsand.Hestarteddumpingthesandinthejaranditwentintoallthespacesleftbetweentherocksandthegravel.Oncemoreheaskedthequestion,“Isthejarfull？”“No!”theclassshouted.Onceagainhesaid,“Good！”Thenhegrabbedapitcherofwaterandbegantopouritinuntilthejarwasfilledtothebrim.Thenhelookedattheclassandasked,“Whatisthepointofthisillustration？”Onestudentstoodandsaid,“Thepointis,nomatterhowfullyourscheduleis,ifyoutryreallyhardyoucanalwaysfitsomemorethingsin!”“Goodanswer,butno，”theexpertreplied.“That'snotmypoint.Thetruththisillustrationteachesusis:ifyoudon'tputthebigrocksinfirst,you'llnevergettheminatall.Whatarethe‘bigrocks’inyourlife?Inmylifetheyaremychildren,mywife,myeducation,mydreams,doingthingsthatIlove,timeformyself,myhealth...RemembertoputtheseBIGROCKSinfirstoryou'llnevergettheminatall.”Whatisthepurposeoftheexpertdoingaquiz?Heneedstoshowanexcitingexperiment.Hewantsthestudentstoreviewwhattheyhavelearntbefore.Hewantstouseittoexplainhisargument.D.Studentsareinterestedinwatchingexperiments.Whydidthestudentssaythatthejarwasfullforthefirsttime?A.Becausetherewasnoroomforonemorerockinthejar.Becausetheydidn'tlistentotheexpertcarefully.Becausethejarwasnotbigenoughtoholdalltherocks.Becausethestudentsreadsomethingfromtheteacher'seyes.Whatcanyouconcludefromtheotheranswersfromthestudents?A.Thejarneedstobechangedintoanother.B.Wecan'tonlyseethesurfaceofaproblem.Whichofthedescriptionaboutthelastparagraphmaybewrong?A.Weshouldputthebigrocksinthejarfirst,orwecan'tdoit.B.Therearemanythingslike“bigrocksinour”reallife.C.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoourfamilyanddreams.D.Peoplemustputtheireffortintosometinythings.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThemostimportantthingsmustbedonefirstB.ThebigrockslyingontheroadC.ThemostresponsibleteacherD.Thewaysofsolvingproblems答案：假如你忙于杂事，那么，这些杂事就会填满你的生活，你就永久没方法腾出真实的“黄金光阴”来办理你的大事和要事。所以我们要先把“大事”做完，这样才能做完全部的事。1．分析：由第一段中的“todrivehomeapoint,usedanillustration(实例)thosestudentswillneverforget”可知，时间管理专家做小测试的目的是清楚地解说他的看法。所以答案为C。答案：C2．分析：由第三段第二句中的“Whenthejarwasfilledtothetopandnomorerockswouldfitinside”可知，石块填满到瓶口，再也塞不下了。当学生们看到这个场景时，以为是放不下任何石块了。所以答案为A。答案：A3．分析：由文章中对这个专家的回答由

Yes到

Probablynot，再到

No

可知，这个玻璃瓶又容纳下了沙砾、沙、水等。这告诉我们，看事情必定要透过现象认识实质。所以可知答案为B“我们不可以只看一个问题的表面”。答案：B4．分析：由最后一段中的“RemembertoputtheseBIGROCKSinfirstoryou'llnevergettheminatall”可知，人们应当第一关注人生中的大事，只有这样，我们才不会被杂事打搅。所以A、B、C三项表述正确，而D项表述有误。答案：D5．分析：通读文章特别是最后一段中的“RemembertoputtheseBIGROCKSinfirstoryou'llnevergettheminatall

”可知，本文的要旨是：做事时，必定要先做最重要的事。

所以

A项“最重要的事要先做”最合适作本文的标题。答案：ABIlovecharity(慈善)shopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet.ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution，sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoods，allatverygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon'tfindintheshopsanymore.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofit-drivencompanies，andyouarenotdamagingtheplanet，butfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods.Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam.Thefamouscharity'sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulthatithadbeenfloodedwithdonations(捐献物)．Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavouritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshop，whereIalwaysfindchildren'sbooks，all10or20penceeach.Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers，althoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaid.Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepublic.Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshops，althoughtheydon'tencouragethis，ratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopen.Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts：allprofitsgotocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan￡110millionayear，funding(资助)medicalresearch，overseasaid，supportingsickandpoorchildren，homelessanddisabledpeople，andmuchmore.Whatbetterplacetospendyourmoney？Yougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsense.Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment.6．Theauthorlovesthecharityshopmainlybecauseof____________.A．itsconvenientlocationB．itsgreatvarietyofgoodsC．itsspiritofgoodwillD．itsniceshoppingenvironment7．ThefirstcharityshopintheUKwassetupto______.A．sellcheapproductsB．dealwithunwantedthingsC．raisemoneyforpatientsD．helpaforeigncountry8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcharityshops?A．Theoperatingcostsareverylow.B．Thestaffareusuallywellpa