简明英语语法真on构成成语下划线并说明其意义

Exercises（练习I·ranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese（把卜面句子译为汉语）:1.Thetownstandsonahill..Heplayedapieceofmusiconthepiano,1watchedthefootballgameonTV.IgaveJuliaapresentonherbirthday eonjanuaryl.Heranoffonseeingthe.Onherarrivalsheephonedhermother.HewroteabookonAfricananimals.ShegaveatalkonHea1thandPollution,Thelecture15oncontemporarypoetry.11.Theyareonholiday.12.Shewasonnightduty13.Who15on ephone14.Crimesbywomenwereontherise15.H15show15ontheairatsixclock16.1come,sir,onyour..nderlinetheidiomsformedwithonandltheirmeaning（在on构成的成语下划线，并说明其意义.Hewentawayonfoot.(.Heboughtthecaronimpulse.(.111askhimonwhoseauthorityheacted.(.Dontgiveuponmyaccount.(.HesgonetoGermanyonbusiness.(.Theschoolbusarrivedatschoolonschedule.(·That5verysatisfactoryonthewhole.(.Heacceptedthecuponbehalfoftheteam.(.1objecttothewholethingonprinciple.(.Thetrainleftontime.(1.henthestudentcanstrugglewiththeproblemonhisown.()12.Shelookedathimnowandthenonthesly.()141.outofoutside1.Outofl）从……（出来Hegotoutofhiscar15sheoutofhospitalyetshebrughtsomethingoutofherbag2）BedelialookedoutofthewindowwcliketoeatoutofdorsinSummerItwas90djusttobeoutofdoors．单是在户外就很愉快。3）从（from):HewatChedthec。untryoutofthewindowTheyCuldntgetawordoutofherItwasmadeoutofivory．这是用象牙做的。4）rrheyhavedonethatoutofconcernforus做。wedidthatutfgratitudetoyouHediditoutofcuriosity．他这样做是出于好奇。5）Shei、alreadyoutofdanger．她己脱离Putthatoutofyourmindtofsight,outofmind．眼不见，心不烦。（谚6）作表语）Shewasoutof九nds．钱用完了Hequicklyrealizedhewasoutofammunition他很快明白他的用完了clementine15outofwork还可用于某些成语（可参阅练习H）。2.outside在·，·Theyleftthecaroutsidethemainentrance．他们把车停在大门外边了。山tidthewindowitwasacharmingmorning晨。shehasneve:beenoutsidethecity．她从未出过城。Exercises（练习1.ranslatethesesentencesintoChinese.Afterawhilelgotoutofbed.Pleaselhimtogetoutofltaly,TheywouldntallowanyoneoutOftheroom.Audreyhelpedusoutofkindness.Sheisntoutofwarsawyet.Shefeltitwasmerelyoutofpoliteness.Shetookherfewspareclothesoutofthewardrobe.Myplaceissixoutoftown.Everyweekhelaidbyfiftydollarsoutofhissalary,Shediditoutofpity11.1havedonethatoutofregardformysister.12.Nowstandoutofmylight.13.Whenhelookedagain,ithadpassedoutofsight14.Hecouldntgetheroutofhismind15.NineoutofeverytenPakistanisareMoslems.16.Shewassoonoutofpatience..nderlinetheidiomsformedwithoutofandltheirmeaning.ltsquiteoutoffashion.(.Thebellwontring.ltisoutoforder.(.Sheknewfromhisfacethatshewasoutofdanger.()4.Hesseldomoutofpain.().Themachineisoutofrepair.(.Hewasfeelingratheroutoffun.(.HisinformationaboutLondonwasoutofdate.(.Thebookisoutofprint.(.Henrywasbadlyoutofpractice.(.Hewasoutofemployment(srk).(1.Hismotherthoughthewasoutofhissenses.()12.Youseemratheroutoftemperthismorning.()13.1wasoutofbreathwhen1gottothebank.()142.over1.OVerl） erthetable一盏灯悬在方桌上方。HeSawanarchedstonebridgeovertheriver．他看到河上有一座石头拱桥。shesawawatebirdflyingvethelake2）在（从……）sheSpreadaclothoverthetableSheworeawhiteShawloverherShoulderS．她肩上披着一条白披巾。AhoVercraftgoesoverlandandwater．气垫船可以在陆地和水上行走。3）为……，对’·’""':ItisnuseCryingvrspiltmilk（谚）wearedeeplygrievedoverhisdeath．为他的逝世我们感到深切的悲痛。Therehasbeenmuchdiscussionoverthequestion.）在……（时期）ThesearethemainthingswehavelearntoverthepastyearoverthepastfewyearstheyhaveconsistentlygatheredingoodharvestS．过去几年他们的收成一袋很好。Hecametotowno，。rtheweekend）多于，不止（表示数量OverL000peopleattendedthememorialmeeting·HetalkedforoverhalfanhourThegirl15alittle口verfive．这有五岁多一点）比……高（增长 eincressedby21percentoverthatoftheprevionsyear.他们的收入比头一年增长百分之二十一。Theoutputvalueinthefirstquarterwas10percentoverthesamepertodfastyear．第一季度产值比去年同期高百分之十。还可用于某些成语（可参阅练习n）Exercises（练习1.ranslatethesesentencesintoChinese. ermyhead.Heputhishandoverhiseyes,Therobinflewoverthewall.Wehavetojumpoverthem.lfeltalittleanxiousoverher.Dontbe、adoveryourbadluck.Shewasoverthirty.Hewasawayforoveramonth.0verahundredpeoplewereintheroom,Let5talkaboutitoverdinner11.Theaeroplaneflewoverthehouse12.Hespreadahandkerchiefoverhisfacetokeepthefliesoff.13.Ascameoverherface.14.Thenewscameovertheradio15.Shewasexcitedovertheouting16.AreyoustayinginLondonoverChristmas.nderlinetheidiomsformedwithover,andltheirmeaning.Paperwasstrewnalloverthefloor.(.Englishisbeingspokenallovertheworld.(.Hereisadifficultyforustogetover.(.Inmymind,Iwentovereverythingthathadhappened.()5.fteryoufinishthetest,gooveritagaintolookformistakes.().Abusranoveradkilledit.(.Theytriumphedovertheiropponents.(.Intheme,watchoverher.(.Themayorpresidedoverthetownmeeting.(.Shehadalreadytoldmeovertheephoneaboutit.()11.OvertheyearstheytriedtohelpreleaseRussianjews.()12.1gottoknowhimwellovertheyears.()143.past,perround1.pastl）shewalkedastthehouse1sawaboyrunningpastmywindow我看见从我窗前跑过去2）时间）It5aquarterasttwoItmustbeastfivemidnight（半夜十二点）了。3）超过，无法：He15ra：夕a,tfortyrrhesituation15asthope(cure2.perl）每…’·Theyre$2.50erkiloHIScardoes35夕e,gallonofpetrol．他的汽车每加仑汽油35英里。2）用于percent（多连写0versixtypercentofallfamiliesownaevision3.Foundl）wcmightaswellsitoundthetableHelookedroundhiminastonishment．他惊异地向周围瞧一瞧。TheEarthgoesrounJtheSun．地球绕着转。2）Letmetakeyouroun'thetown．我带你到城里看看。IspenttheafernoongoingroundthefactoryYoudonthavetolookforherroundhere．你不必在这一带找她。3）表示地点或时间（在……前后）:It5justroundthecornerIllbeback,ounJMayDayTheyarrivedrounJ50clockExercises（练习1.ranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Shewentpastthreegardens.Hewalkedpastoneofthehos.ShewasgoingtodrivepastStuartsapartment.ltispast3oclock.Wellhavesupperatseven,orhalfpast(seven).ThedoctorsaysNickyspastthedangerpoint.Theysatuptalkingtill1ongpastmidnight.Theireldestdaughterwa、pasteighteen.Thepainwasalmostpastbearing.He15pastrecovery11.Hisstupidity15pastbelief12.Fromthemhegainedasalaryofonepoundperweek13.heyweregoingtoadvancethirty一fiveperdayintoGermany14.eal eperheadroseabout16percentinthepastthreeyears.15.Applescost20penceperpound·16.1thinkit5ninetypercentprobable.ranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.TheM00llmovesfoulldtheEafth.Thechildrenstoodroundtheteacher.Sheworeabeltroundherdress.Radarstationswerebuiltroundthecoast.Theywalkedroundthetnwnforanhour,Let590roundthegardensandseewhat5out.Helookedroundtheroom.Letswanderroundtheoldstreets.Canlshowyouroundthehonse.ThishappenedroundEaster1.Hedisappearedroundthecorner2.TheylivedinPondstreetroundthecorner。through.sinceTheyhavebeenclosefriendssincechildhood．他们从小就是好朋友。Shehaslivedhere、inc。1990．她从1990年起就在这里住。 inghere，来这里之后我没太出去。Sincewhenhaveyoubeenworkingonthisproject?Thishasbeenmyideal、inc。longago.throughl）穿过，通过（某地what5theplacewe:epassingthro雌h？我们撇在经过的是什么地方？wehelpedhergetoutthroughthebackdoor出。There15apathtroughthefields．穿过田野有一条小路。2）shemusthavebeentroug人alotTheywentth,oughmanytrials．他们经历过很多考验。Shetoldusaboutthehardshipsshehadbeenthrough.3）通过（或某事welearntallthist；ougJohn的。wclearntospeak功，ougspeaking．我们通过说话学说话。Heobtainedtheworkthroughhisownefforts4）Thewarwa、lostt人ro峪人badorganization．由于组织不好，打败了。TheyIostthematchthroughoverconfidence．由于过于自信他们赛输了。5）用于某些成语：wequickly、awtroughhistrick．我们很快看穿了他的鬼把戏。50theygottrougitasquicklyaspossible．于是他们尽快把它干完。Hebeganto100孟trougthephotographalbum像册。shereajtrougthreeofthepassages．她看完了三段。Hewas111allt人，oug人N。vembcr．整个十一月份他都在生病。Illlikeyout。g。t人roug九mgbook．请你把我的练习看一遍。Theystucktogetherthroughthickandthin．他们同甘共苦一直待在一起。Exercises（练习1.ranslatethesesentencesintoChinese.Hewalkedthroughthecountryside.Thetrainranthroughthetunnel,Thefoodgoesthroughourstomachstoourintestines.Heledmeoutsidethroughglassdoors.Wecanonlyseethesecellsthroughamicroscope.lsawyouthroughthewindow.Shelookedathimthroughthecandlelight.Theyattackedhimthroughtheopenwind0w.TheNightingalesangthroughthenight,5ilassatthere,alone,allthroughthatday,11.Theaccidenthappenedthroughnofaultofyours.12.Hegothisjobthroughafriend.13.Weheardofitthroughmysister14.Sincethattimegreatprogresshasbeenmade15.Eversincegettingtoknowyou,1cantstopthinkingaboutyou16.5incewhenhaveyoubeenlivinginthiscountry?.nderlinetheidomsformedwiththroughandltheirmeaning.Hegotthroughhisexaminations.（☆.ThenewtaxbillfinallygotthroughCongress.(.ttookusonlyfourminutestogetthroughthecustoms.()4.Weregottogetthroughalotofworktoday.().Theygotthroughthemealwithoutspeaking.(.d eandseeyouandgothroughthepoemswithyou.(.Hewentthroughalongillness·.Wemustgothroughtheaccounts.(.11100+throughthepapersandseeiftheywereproperlydone.(10.Shereadthroughthreeofthepassages.()1.Shesawthroughthishypocrisy.(2.Thefriendswerefaithfullthroughthickandthin.()145.throughouttill1.throughoutl）RainfelltrougoutthenightTheyworkedlikethatthroughouttheyearHewasabravefightert九roug人outhislife．他英勇了一辈子·2）在全·…’·schoolswereopenedthroughoutthecountry．在兴办了学校。TheFourthofJuly15celebratedthroughouttheUnitedStates.整个都庆祝七月四日（节）。It15九moustrougouttheworld2.till）Themeetinglastedtillmidnightwe11haVetowaittillMondayNeverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.绝今天能做的事拖到明天去做。（谚2）用于否定句）WedidntknowanythingaboutittillyesterdayShewontbefreetillnine0clockTheyhadnot,tillthen,thoughtseriouslyofngthat.直到这时3）Theyworkedtgetherfrmorningtillnight干。UPtillnowwevegotnonewsfromthem·etilltomorrowWedbetterleaveittillnextweek．我们最好留到卜星期再说。Theyneednthavechildrentilllater1putoffwritingtoyoutilltodaythat1mightwriteatleisure.我推Exercises（练习1.ranslatethesesentencesintoChinese.Theybuiltgoodroadsthroughouttheland.HispowersoonspreadthroughoutArabia.Mandywasrestlessthroughouttheday monthroughouttheyear.Hevisitedmethroughoutmyillness plainedthroughoutthejourney.Grandpasleptthroughouttheprogram.Hewasboredthroughouttheplay.Theysearchedthroughoutthehouse.Foodwasscarcethroughoutthewar11.Hehadmisledthecourtthroughoutthetrial12.Shehasshn7nthisdevotionthroughouthercareer.ranslatethesesentencesintoChinese.Thepartywentontilltwooclock.Theytalkedtilldawn.ehadnot,tillthen,thoughtseriouslyofgoingtoShanghai.4.Theydidnotreturnhometillnineocl0ck..lhavenoroomvacanttillnextweek.Ididntknowtillnowthatyouwereill.Ishallnotgetbacktilllateatnight.Ihardlyevergotobedtillpasttwelve.HetookchargeofJohnfromtwooclocktil1eightoclock.10.Goodbyetillthen.1.Oneortwothings1vehadtoleavetilltomorrowmorning..1velivedinthecountryallmylifeuptillnow.13.Whattimedoesdinner90ontill?14.50youdidnotcometillafterthat15.Coxy11beoutthisafternoontilllate16.Hemadenoreferencetohisillnesstillafterthelesson.146.to1.tol）向（某处），去（某地shgoestoch01bybikeAllroadsleadtoRome．条条大路通罗马。（谚）whereareyouoffto？你到哪儿去？2）到（某时间或数量We11changethedatetoFeb28It5tentofourbymywatch，我的表是四点差l分。Thecommittecwillhavefivetosevenmembers．将由五至七人组成。3）喜（），为：Illapologizet。youLet5drinktothefriendshipbetweenourtwopeoples4）He15alwayspolitetopeopleYou:eawfullynicetousAreyouallergictnwlanmedicine5）sejijtwototestof人e二ailit部干好。了。t九。。ast。ftheh。usewasa10whill．房子东边有一LlJ。wealwaysfittoourw/rds．我们一贯言行一致。Paatten4ionthewellbeingofthemassesTooursurpriseeverythingintheroomwasingoodorderWhenwewereindifficultytheyalwayscometoourassistance有时，他们总是来帮忙。rom夕min汀thearrangement15ideal．照我看，这个安排很理想。Thecriticism15toomeextentjustificdHedidntspeakquitetothe夕n)nt．他没完全讲到点子上。t5acr055fromthepostoffice,nexttotheparkThefinalscorewas3:5(threetofive)inourfavourExercises（练习.ranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese:1.Soofftheywent.Tothezoo·.Hecametowhereshewasstanding,Clarawalkedtoherfather.Imlookingaheadtothefuture.ltwasonlytwelvet0COlumbia.Heworkedfromninetosix.HelivedinAthensfrom495to429BC.GivethebooktoNora.HislettertoHelenwasmissing,Henrygrinnedtohimself11.ToOliviahelookedbetterthanever.12.Sheneededsometimetoherself.13.It5aquartertofour14.Hehadfoundanewoceantothesouth.15.Theywonthematchby5goalsto26.Hesangto( panimentof)hisguitar.nderlinetheidiomsformedwithtointhesentencesandltheirmeaning:1.Toouramazementthetraindidnotstop.().Tohisdelight,Mr.Fixwasalsoontheship.(.Toeveryonesrelief,thelandingwasmadesafely.()4.Willyouagreetowhatlsuggest.([).edecidedtodevotehislifetoimprovingtheconditionsofthepoor.(.Hecarriedouthisorderstotheletter.(.Shetorethelettertopieces.(.Weenjoyedourtriptothefull.(.Thisinformationisgiventothebestofourknowledge.()10.1spoketohimseveraltimestonoavail.()11.Hecamequicklytomyassistance.(12.H15story15aliefrombeginningtoend.()147.toward(s）underl.towards（有作toward)l）Aboycamerunningtowar击us向我们跑来HewasnowwalkingtowarjstheriverShe15takingcoursestowardamaster5degree.她正在修的课程2）快到（某时waone0clocktheyreachedhomeShecametoseemetowardstheendoftheweek.It5gettingontowa5theendoftermnow3）TheteacherwasVerylenienttowar'5us．老师对我们很松。Hehaschangedhisattitudetowardstheworkshehadnoill--feelingtowahimnow．所撇在对他没有恶感了。2.Underl）在……下方（面TheyareClingthemselvesunjerthetreesHehadabookund。rhisarm．他腋下夹了一本书。PleasepushtheStoolunderthebed．请把凳子推到床。2）用于引申意义）在……之下：A11theiractivitliswereputunderunifiedcommandA11placesofstrategicimportancecameundertheirocupation有要地都被他们占领。wedidthatunderorders3）引起短语作表语）The：。adwasunjerrairTheproposal15nowuner'iscussionImabitundertheweatherIn2040Venicewillbeunderwater.2040年将会被水淹没。300Exercises（脸习1.ranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese:1.Elizabethwalkedtowardthedoor.2.lturnedtowardthehills4.HisattitudetowardMadelainewascool5.Healwaysbehavesaffectionaytowardher.6,Mistellefeltanangertowardhim.7.Heres$3Otowardthecostofthejourney.8.Wemustsavemoneytowardthechildrenseducation.9.TowardseveningJackcametoacastle..Atlast,towardsdawn,hefellasleep11.Towardstheendofhislifehebecameconsul.12.Howdoyoufeeltowardtheplan?.ranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.lwaitedunderthebridge.Theyweresittingunderthecherrytree.Heisworkingundermyfather.Asaforeman,hehasabostfiftyworkersunderhim.Thepriceisunderfivedollars.Shesunderthirty.Hesunderthed0Ctorscare.Westudiedunderagoodteacher.Underpresentconditionsnochangeispossible.Thefort15underattack.11.Youareunderarrest.2.Childrenunderfiveshouldnotcrossthestreetalone.13.Theprisonersescapedundercoverofdarkness.4Afteralltherainmk3tofthetownwa、underwater15Ourplan15underway.6.Thematter15underconsideration148.until,upupon1.Until）Theytalkeduntilone0clckinthemorning钟。It5bettertowaitu,:tiltomorrow．最好等到明天再说。Th。ystayedther。untilquitclate2）用于否定句）WedidntfinishtheworkuntilyesterdayeveningTheydidnotstopuntilaftersixoclock．他们六点以后才收工。Dontlhimaboutituntilalittlelater．等晚一些时候再告诉嘶。2.up:l）TheboatsailedutheriverImethimaslwasgoingthehillHehelpedmetocarrythesuitcacethestairs了楼。2）在上……的地方：ThehouseStandshalfwaythemountainTheybuiltthepowerstationaupthehill3）沿着（街道AtaximovcduthcstrcctJimmyrushedthe、treet3.Uponl）在，·，，二上面（这时用on时一些sheplacedthetrayuon(on)thetable．她把盘子放在桌上。Alotorworkfellupon0hisshoulders2）用于某些成语（on代替）:Wemustntimposeourview3upon(on)othersHelagreattressononthesecondpoint强调·Thefamilylivedon(on)asmalle．这家人靠少量收入过活。Theyinsistupon(on)herstayingthereforsupper.Exercises（练习1.ranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese1.Theydecidedtowaituntilsummer,andthengotoEurope.2.ntilrecentlytheaveragepeasantownedonlyaboutanacreofland.3.Untilthatmomentshehadbeentreatingmewarmly.4,ntil1980astronomersthoughtthatMercurywasthesmallestoftheplanets.5.Thefirstlaserwasnotmadeuntill96o..HedidnotreachthepoleuntilJanuary18,1912.Weta1kedandlaugheduntilaftermidnight.lwasinFlorenceuntilrecently.Weneverplaybridgeuntilafterdinner.heyhoneymoonedinEdinburghfromtheendofAugustuntiltheendofOctober..ranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.IintendtosailuptheThamestoLonden.Thecatclimbedupthetree.Thebusclimbedsteadilyuptheroad.Theyliveupthehill.Wewalkedtogetherupthegardenpath ingupthestreet.Hewhistledashewentupthepassage.Ivebeendrivingupanddownthestreetldkingforyou.111.ranslatethesesentencesintoChinese:.Thechildclimbeduponthebed.Weeatuponthefloor.Uponarrival,theywentinsearchofaho.Sheactedupontheirinstructions.Shehasenoughtoliveupon.onceuponatime,therewasabeautifulprincess.11thingsoneartharemadeupofmillionsuponmillionsofatoms.8.Theywereafraidhewasnttobedependedupon.9.Sheconcentratedherselfuponherwork10.Hetookituponhimselftoinquireintothematter.149.with1.withl）IwontarguewityouHowareyougettingonwithhim2）Youmustbestrictwithusshe15Verypatientwithechildren3）AlltheseyearshefoughtwithhispenHewantedtokilltwobirdswithoneStone4）表示原rrhepo。rw。manwastremblingwithfear．那的女人吓得发抖。Theieyesshnewitdelight5）Thesehouseswerebuiltforworkerswithfamilieswho15thatyoungmanwithglasses6）引起Hewenthomewit无aheaVyheart．他心情沉重地回到家里。15workingwithenthusiasm7）和一复合结构构成The血ywasbright,withafreshbreezeblowing．天气晴朗，吹来阵阵清风。Hewasworkingtherewithonlyashirton那里干活。8）就……来说（with的宾语常可译成主语）:H。warethingswithyouEverythingwasgoingwellwithus）Temperaturesvarywiththetimeoftheyearohthatomeswithpractice还可用于某些成语中（可参阅练习H）。Exercises（练习1.ranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Wemustco--operatewiththem.Areyouhappywiththejob,Theplacewascrowdedwithpeople.Atthenewowealljumpedwithjoy.hina15acountrywithapopulationofoverl.3billion.6Theyfoundtheplacewithgreatdifficulty7.Hewassittinginachairwithhisarmsfolded8.Whatsthematterwithyou9.Thefeelinghadbutdeepenedwiththepassingoftheyears.10.Withyoursupportwecansurelyfulfilthetask.11.111bewithyouinanhour12.Withyourability,yououghttohavedonebetter13.Lauriecamebackwithabunchofbeautifulflowers14.Howarethingsgoingwithyou15.Withthesewords,Dunstanwentout16.Howcould1sleep,withthewindhowlingroundthehouse11.nderlinetheidiomsformedwithwithandltheirmeaning.Thebranchwascoveredwithflowers.(.ThedoctortoldMaryshewaswithchild.(.Yeah,Imwithyou.(.ftercleaningoutthebasement,theboycoulddowithabath.(."0livia,"hesaid,hurryingtocatchupwithher.()6.Downwithfascism!()7.Withmany[hanksandbestwishes.(8.Imustgoonwithmywork.(9.Thelawdidawaywithslavery.(10.Wemetwithawarmreception.()11.1helpedhimwithhiswork.()12.Thisnoise15interferingwithmyrork.()150.withinwithout1.Withinl）It5withinthreemilcsoftheStation．它离车站不到三英里Wemustlivewithinour e．须量入为出。It5ataskwitinyourpower2）在（多少时间）内，不到···Withl'nadayortwohegotaletterfromthem他一两天内就收到他们Theirtroopsshouldbewithdrawnwithilisixtydays他们的必须在六十天内撤出ingwithhimwithinhalfanhour．我半小时内就和他一道来·2WithOUtl）Heagreedwitoutanycommentwcmustdoitwit人outdelay 须毫不拖延地去办Forfourdays,heworkedwithouttakinganyrest2）引起短宇枫表语）没有···wewereagainoithoutacentTheywerepoorandwithoutinfluenceThere15Noosewithoutathorn（谚）3）Ifwecantfindthemachinewe11havetodowithoutitThepoorboyhadto90withoutshoes(food)这的孩子只好光着脚（饿着肚子）Itgoeswithoutsingthattheywillsupportus持我们的。Hewentoffwithout50muchassayinghewassorry.IwilldthisjbforyouwioutfailHe15w几itouta而u加，averyable．他是一个很能干的人OExercises（练习1.ranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese1.ThreefourthofAfricasterritorylieswithinthetropics.2.pleywithinourSolarSystem.3.In1974itcamewithinl20millionkilometresoftheEarth.4.Withinaminuteshewasback.5.Wellbemarriedwithinaweek6.Hewasdeadwithinayear7.Hekeptwithinthelaws8Theybegantofeclthatthericheswerewithintheirgrap9Adesireforrevengeburnedwithinhim.10.Adisperatestrugglewasgoingonwithinher11.ranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese1.Withoutfood,thedinosaursbecameextinct2.Icantlivewithoutyou3.StoredfatcannotbechangedtoenergywithoutvitaminB6,4.Wecouldnotlivewithoutoxygen..Withoutyourbrainyoucouldnothearorsee.Inevercouldhavedoneitwithoutyourhelp.Inthatcountry,12millionpeoplewerewithoutwork.Youyourselfarentwithoutblame.Heseldomspokewithoutthinking.Hecouldnot90withoutsayinggoodbyetoClarissa.11.Wewouldnthaveleftwithoutyou.2.Withoutanotherwordsheturnedandranaway3.Theworldproballycouldnotdowithoutinsects14.Wehadtodowithouthotfoodbecausethestovewasbroken15.Itgoeswithoutsayingthattheyenjoyedthemealverymuch.16.Theyshouldbeinformedwithoutdelay.17.Withoutdoubtshewaspregnantagain18.Ithadbeenstudiedbyothers,butwithoutsuccess.151连词不能在句中担任句子成分，而只起连接词与词（a（b）以及句与句（c）的脱用，如：a.Areyougoingtohavethecontesttodayortomorrowb.Doyouhaveyourcoachingintheeveningorintheafternoon?的辅导是C.Hurryup,orwellbelate．赶快，否则我们就了orAtfirstshedidntwantto90Laterhoweveshechangedhermind.开始她不想去，但后来她改变了主意。1．并歹l】连词（Co--ordinatingConjunctionsand,but,or,nor50thereforegethoweverneverthelessforhenceaswellas,bothand,notonlybutalso,either…or,neither…nor,(and)then.2．从属连词（SubordinatingConjunctions):after,when,before,as,while,since,until,till,although,though,if,evenif,unless,lest,because,than,that,whether,50thatassoonasaslongasinorderthatasifasthoughsuppose(that),provided(that),inca,e(that),oncondition(that),nowthat,"eeingthat,50,,.that,such…hat,asas,50asExercises（练习1nderlinetheConjunctionsinthefollowingsentences（在下面句子中的连.Heplaystheviolinandtheguitar,Shemakesthepaymentsandkeepstheaccounts.Hework、quicklybutaccuray.Sheisinligentbutlazy.Shedoesntsmokeordrink.Hecantreadorwrite.Youcaneitherwalkthereortakeabus.Both petedinthesportsmeet.Hecouldneitherwritenorreadthelanguage0.Wemustbeearlyorelsewewontgetseats.11.He5fat,yethecanrunveryfast.12.Theparkjustopened,50itwontbeverycrowdedyet.11.nderlinetheconjunctionsinthefollowingsentences:.Whenwelivedintownweoftenwenttothetheatre.Asthesunrosethefogdispersed.Youdonthavetoworrywhilewearehere.AfterIvisitShanghai.IlltraveluptheYangtze.Heranoffbeforelcouldstophim.ltsjustaweeksincewearrivedhere.Iknewnothingaboutituntilhetoldme.onceyoubeginyoucantstop.Wecouldntwalkfastbecausetheroadwasslippery0.Nowthatyoureallback,wedbetterstarttheworkrightaway.11.Ifyoucandoit,50canl·2.Dontcomeunless1ephone3.verybodyworkedwithgreatenthusiasmthoughitwasterriblycold14.Ourcountry15asbigasthewholeofEurope.5heexplainedagainandagainltpeopleshouldmisundertandher16.Speakclearly50thatwemayunderstandyou·．并列连词（11l)butHetriedhardbuthewasunsuccessfulshe5AmericanoutsheliVesinEngland．她是人，但她住在英国。2)yet但是：shehashe:weaknesses，少etshe15honest．她有弱点但她很诚实。Thecarwasold,yetitwasingoodcondition.3)howeverHesaidthatitwas50;hewasmistaken,howeverMostpeoplehoweverpraisedsilas2l)forYoudbetterputonyoursweaterforit5rathercoldoutsideItmustbeSnwingforit1550brightoutside样亮。2)so因此：Mysister15expectingme,501mustbeoffnowItwasalreadyratherlate,50wedecidedto90home3)thereforeYouareintheright,thereforeweshouldsupportyouHebroketherulesoftheschoolthereforehehadtoleave4)hence所以，因而（多用于说理文中Theword15anuncountablenounandisu,edinageneralsence,henceittakesnoartide冠词。310Exercises（练习1.ranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Onthemountainitwassunnybutitwascold.Thefoxmaygrowgrey,butnevergood.(Prov.Theyseethetreesbutnottheforest.Hetriedtosaveit,butinvain,She5afunnygirl;yetyoucanthelplikingher.Thetongueisnotsteelyetitcuts.Thoughthesorebehealed,yetascarmayremain.(Pro6)8.lhavefailed,yetlshalltryagain.9.ltisstrangeyettrue10.Thetext15difficult.It15,however,notbeyondyourreach.11.Theroomwasverysmall.Itwasverycomfortable,however.12.1wantto90totheparty-however,1havenotransport.11.ranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese1Hecouldseenothingforitwaspitchblackinsidethecave2Icanlyouaboutitnow,forlseeyouaremytruefriend.3.Heshookhishead,forhethoughtdifferently4.Thedayswereshort,foritwasnowDecember5.hemusthavegoneoutearly,forshehadnotshownupatbreakfast.6.Daddyhasasticksohewontslip.7.Youarentlisteningsolllshutup8.Sheaskedmetogo,solwent9.ltrained,thereforethegamewascalledoff10.Hehadgone,shethereforegavethemoneytome11.HehadfinishedtheTimes,therewasthereforenothingtodo.12.Mymother15byherself,hence1must90homenow.13.Hehasnei[herearnorvoice,hencehecannotsing14.Thetownwasbuiltonthesideofahill.hencethenameHillside.311．并列连词（2l)andMenandwomen,oldandyoung,alljoinedinthebattleJustice15onyourside.Andjusticewilltriumphoverinjustice正义在一边，而正义是会战胜非正义的)0rYOumaydoityourself,oraskPaultodoit1must90now,orlllbelatefortheparty我现在得走了，否则我会了)either…orcmeeit人etdayortomorrowEitheryoumustimproveyourworkorweshalldismissyou.)neither…norTheyworkedneitherforfamenor algainShecouldneitherspeakthelanguagenorwriteit)notonly…bUtalsoWeshouldnotonlybebold,butalsobecautiousNotonlywasthecoatsoft;itwasalsowarm而且很暖和。6)both…and（两者）WeshouldpayattentionbothtoindustryandtoagricultureAmanshouldhavcbothcouragcandperseverance7)aswellas1havereadoneofhisnovelsaswellasafewofhisplaysIt15importanttoyouaswellasforme3Exercises（练习.ranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Howmuchiseightandseven.Wedancedandsang.Leewaitedandwaited.Wewalkedand,Comeandsitdown.Willyouhaveteaorcoffee.Isthatyourbookorisitmine.Actatonceoritwillbetoolate.Hehasahouseinthecountryaswellasahouseintown.10.AswellasteachingEnglish,healsoteachesfootball.11111intheblankswithSuitableonjunctions（用适当连词填空）:1.heknewitmustbe_awhale_aship..ut_Austria_Germanywouldlistentothissuggestion.3.e_cametoseeme,_stayedfordinner.4.-she-Sophiawereverypleasedwiththegirl.5.hewantstobeadanceranactress..heyha