四级考试作文大全

大学英语四级作文鲁晓川

最新CET-4专题讲解：广西大学中加国际学院四级写作题材－常考话题四级写作的题材具有显著的现实性，基本可以分为两大类：

1.贴近大学生的学习工作及课余生活的校园题材。

2.论及当前社会的现象、发展变化及进步的社会热点话题。校园题材校园题材：主要涉及大学生的校园学习、生活、择业及人生观等方面A.学习

OnStudents’SelectingLecturers（2006,6New）

IsATestofSpokenEnglishNecessary？（2000,6）

HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation？（2000,1）

ReadingSelectivelyorExtensively？（1999,6）

HowIOvercameMyDifficultiesinLearningEnglish？（1992,6）

B.生活

VolunteersNeeded（（2006,6Old）

Teachers’Day（2005,6）

ACampaignSpeech（2005,1）

TheDayMyClassmateFellIll/GotInjured（2003,9）

ALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampus.（2002,1）

C.择业、人生观：

HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview（2001,1）

AdvantagesofaJobInterview（1995,6）

MyIdealJob（1994,6）

IsFailureaBadThing？（1992,1）社会热点话题

社会热点话题与普通百姓社会生活紧密相关的话题，如：环境话题、交通话题、休闲娱乐、疾病与健康等话题。

LimitingtheUseofDisposablePlasticBags(2008.12)SpringFestivalGalaonCCTV(2006.12)HowShouldParentsHelpChildrentobeIndependent?（2010）AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident（2003,6）

ItPaystoBeHonest（2003,1）

Don’tHesitatetoSay“No”（1999,1）

Do“LuckyNumbers”ReallyBringGoodLuck？（1998,6）

HarmfulnessofFakeCommodities（1998,1）

GlobalShortageofFreshWater（1996,6）

CanMoneyBuyHappiness？（1995,1）

TheWorldisGettingSmallerandSmaller（1994,1）

MyMostFavoriteProgram（1993,6）

PositiveandNegativeAspectsofSports（1993,1）

ChangesinPeople’sDiet（1991,6）

Bicycles——AnImportantMeansofTransportinChina（1991,1）

MakeOurCityGreener（1990,6）健康1身体健康health:physical:--keepfit;wellbeing—(emotional/physical/psychological)2008.12/2008.06/2007.12/98.06/93.01/91/902人的心理健康psychologically,mentally:independent,cooperative,competitive,considerate,confident,creative,sociable,selfish,isolated,conservative---2009.12(绿色校园不仅指绿色环境）/2007.12/2007.06—参加社团缓解压力教育与娱乐

recreation,relax,entertainment;cultivate,foster,enlighten,giveinspirationto,motivate,expandone’shorizon促进学生身心发展promotethestudent’sphysical,intellectualandemotionaldevelopment(well-rounded/versatile)mouldone’scharacter;teamspirit—2009.06(博物馆免费开放的目的）-2008.06（娱乐使人们受益）/2007.12(学生选课不同原因)/2007.06(参加社团的好处)/2006.12(看春晚)方便VS效率2008.12—一次性塑料袋广泛使用2002.06—计算机普及程度2002.01—食堂服务1994.01—现代化交通工具发达….1991.01---自行车在中国这样普及2006.06—学生自由选择教师—方便学生,提高办学的效率节省和浪费savetime/money/space;economical,thrift;wastetime/money/space;costly2009.06—博物馆作为教育资源2008.12—塑料袋使用2004.01—报考专业理由(人才浪费)2002.01---对食堂批评2000.01–上大学费用(takingapart-timejob—ease/alleviatefamilyfinancialburden1996.01—双休日可能给大学生带来的问题1998.01—假冒伪劣商品对个人(浪费金钱)环境environment,pollute,poisonous,dirty,contamination,detrimentalto,sustainabledevelopment;2009.12/2009.06—公共设施环境维护（图片）2008.12—preserveenvironment2007.06—社团主要内容—环保组织—”healtheworld”2005.12—校园是否对游客开放1990.06-城市绿化经验workingexperience,socialexperience,enterthesociety;practicalexperience;associatetheorywithpractice;（interpersonalskills)2007.12—开设选修课目的2007.06—社团的好处:expandone’shorizon;enlargeourknowledge;…2005.01—具备胜任学生会主席的条件2001.01---取得面试成功的因素97.06—大学生了解社会的必要性个人权利与自由2007.12—学生选课不同的原因2006.06—允许学生选择老师(学生权利—student–centered)/2004.01–报考专业理由安全和危险：safe,danger,risk2009.06(公共场所存在安全隐患)2008.06/98.01—假冒伪劣产品安全隐患97.06—大学生了解社会的必要性(社会的险恶,陷阱—trap)96.01—双休日带来的问题—travel四级作文基本文体1、正反论证2、原因现象描述类3、图表4、名言谚语5、信件大学英语四级作文原则语言第一位

结构第二位

内容第三位写作前必备词汇及句子结构一、基础词汇（1）认为，主张argue,maintain,hold,believe（2）下结论，断定comeintoconclusion,arriveattheconclusion,drawtheconclusion,conclude（3）重要的，有决定性的vital,crucial,critical,decisive

employ,utilize（4）充分运用optimize,makebestuseof,makefulluseof,

（5）当前，目前nowadays,atpresent,currently,presently（6）表达voice,convey,express（7）好处，优点advantage，merit，benefit（8）坏处，缺点disadvantage,drawback,deficiency（9）集中精力于focuson,centeron,concentrateon（10）努力做，尽力做attemptto,makeeffortsto,endeavor(尽力)

to,

managetodo（11）开展，实施，做practice,carryon,conduct,perform,implement（12）强调，突出lay/placeemphasison,attachemphasisto,highlight,（13）珍爱，重视cherish,treasure,value,attachimportanceto（14）解释accountfor,illustrate（15）为了forthesakeof,inorderto,soasto,onthepurposeof（16）方法，手段method,approach,means,measure,mode（17）在我看来，就我而言inmyview,inmybelief,asfarasIcansee,inmymind,asfarasIamconcerned,inmyopinion（18）解决，处理resolve,settle,dealwith,copewith（19）毋庸置疑的，确信的outofquestion,goingwithoutsaying,Itisnowonderthat…（20）.目击witness,observe,view二、常用表示关系的词Developmentbytime：

Now,nowadays,today,recently,currently,forthetimebeing,rightnow,presently,atpresent,justnow,thosedays,thepresent-dayworld,intheworldtoday.Developmentbyexamplesorillustrations：Forexample,forinstance,suchas,take...forexample,asanexample,asacaseinpoint,foronething,foranotherthing,toillustrateasanillustration,tonameonlyafew(one).Developmentbycauseandeffect因果：forthisreason,dueto,thanksto,because,becauseof,as,since,owingto,asaresult(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus,nowthat,so…that,such…that,consequently,inthisway,onaccountof表转折：however,nevertheless,onthecontrary,ratherthan,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,whereas,although,though,otherwise,onthecontraryinspiteof,despitethefactthat,eventhough,except(for),instead,ofcourse,afterall,evenso表可能：presumably,probably,perhaps,possibly,byanypossibility,itmaybethat,belikelyto,chancesare(that...),Idaresay

表解释：inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,namely,insimplerterms,actually,franklyspeaking,thatistosay,toputitdifferently,表递进：Whatismore,inaddition,and,besides,also,too,moreover,furthermore,aswellas,additionally,again,what’sworse,表让步：although,afterall,inspiteofdespite,evenif,eventhough,though,admittedly,whatevermayhappen,whether...or...，however，whoever,whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,nomatterhow(who,what,which,where)表强调：indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously,aboveall,particularly,indeed,needlesstosay,mostimportantofall,apparently,still,Indeed,apparently,oddlyenough,ofcourse,afterall,significantly,interestingly,also,aboveall,undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,especially,clearly.表示频率:ingeneral,every,some,after,onthewhole,usually,most,atothertimes,inmostcases,frequently,main,finally,asarule,rarely,表示附加：additionally,aswellas,justas,again,alongwith,also,further,furthermore,likewise,inthesamemanner,inthesameway,inadditionto,表示目的：forthisreason，forthispurpose，sothat,inorderthat,inorderto,soasto,lest，三、名言警句（ProverbsandSayings）

作用：避免通篇白话Practicemakesperfect.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.Lookbeforeyouleap.Ifyouventurenothing,youwillhavenothing.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat.

Easiersaidthandone.说得容易，做得难。

Everylittlehelpsamickle.聚沙成塔，集腋成裘。Factspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同。

Harmset,harmget.

害人害己。

Itishardtopleaseall.众口难调。Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子。Neverjudgefromappearances.

不可以貌取人。

Neversaydie.

永不言败。

Nevertoooldtolearn,nevertoolatetoturn.

亡羊补牢，为时未晚。

Nocross,nocrown.

不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。

Nopains,nogains.

没有付出就没有收获。

Readingenrichesthemind.

开卷有益。

Oneboyisaboy,twoboyshalfaboy,threeboysnoboy.

一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。

Theendjustifiesthemeans.

为达目的，不择手段。

Twoheadsarebetterthanone.一个好汉三个帮。What'sdonecannotbeundone.木已成舟；生米煮成熟饭。

Wherethereislife,thereishope.

留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。Wherethereissmoke,thereisfire.

凡事必有因

四、高级替换

1.individuals,characters,folks替换people,persons。

2.positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good。

3.dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad,

如果bad做表语,可以用belessimpressive替换。

4.anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost替换many。

注：用many和ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。

5.asliceof,quietafew,several替换some。

6.harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat替换think。

7.affair,business,matter替换thing。

8.shared替代common。

9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits。

10.formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion。

11.increasingly,growing替换moreandmore

12.littleifanything,littleornothing替换hardly

13.beneficial,rewarding替换helpful

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser替换customer

15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very

16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable替换unnecessary,avoidable

17.sth.appealstosb.,sth.exertsatremendousfascinationonsb.替换sb.takeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin

18.captureone'sattention替换attractone'sattention.

19.facet,dimension,sphere替代aspect

20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof分别替代indicate,suggest,fear五、正式体&非正式体词汇表达Formal

Informaldepartleaveresignquitpositionjobcannotcan’tadvertisementadencountercomeacrossutilizemakegooduseofHowtomakeasentence?（1）Typesofsentence

1)SV（主＋谓）

2)SVP（主＋谓＋表）

3)SVO（主＋谓＋宾）

4)SVoO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）

5)SVOC（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补)（2）Howtomakeasentence?(ToBeginners)1）Completesentence(完整的句子）

e.g.Becauseverytired,Iwouldnotgo.2）Clearsentence(明白的句子）

e.g.Ateacher’sjobisaclear-waterdoor.3）Correctsentence(正确的句子）

e.g.ShallIbringthistotheofficeforyou?（3）Howtowriterhetoricsentences?

1）Shortandlongsentences

e.g.TheGettysburgAddress

(AbrahamLincoln,1863)Fourscoreandsevenyearsago,ourfathersbroughtforthuponthiscontinentanewnation,conceivedanddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequal.

Nowweareengagedinagreatcivilwar,testingwhetherthatnationoranynationsoconceivedanddedicatedcanlongendure.Wearemetonthebattlefieldofthatwar.Wehavecometodedicateaportionofthatfieldasafinal-restingplaceforthosewhogavetheirlivesthatthenationmightlive.Itisaltogetherandproperthatweshoulddothis.But,inalargersense,wecannotdedicate,wecannotconsecrate,wecannothallowthisground.Thebravemen,livinganddead,haveconsecrateditfaraboveourpowertoaddordetract.Theworldwilllittlenotewhatwesayhere,butitcanneverforgetwhattheydidhere.Itisforus,theliving,rathertobededicatedtothegreattaskremainingbeforeus,thatfromthesehonoreddeadwetakeincreaseddevotiontothatcauseforwhichtheygavethelastfullmeasureofdevotion,thatthenationshallhaveanewbirthoffreedom,thatthegovernmentofthepeople,bythepeopleandforthepeopleshallnotperishfromtheearth.2）Theloosesentence（松散句）先表达主要概念，然后补充次要概念。其有3种类型：（１）按正常语序排列的简单句e.g.Theroadtosuccessliesthroughmanyathornycourse,acrossmanyadrearystretchofdesertland,overmanyanobstacle,fromwhichthefaintingheartisoftentemptedtoturnback.Wecametoourjourney’sendatlast,withnosmalldifficulty,aftermuchfatigue,throughdeeproadandbadweather.（２）主句在前从句在后的复合句e.g.TheSwissaresecondonlytotheAmericans,ifthechartindicatingpercapitawealthisdependable（３）并列句e.g.Therewasalampburningonthetablebesidemeandalittleboxlyingnearthelamp.3）Theperiodicsentence(掉尾句、悬念句、圆周句）先介绍细节，将重点放在句尾。e.g.Ihavenoearsformusic.(我没有音乐天赋）Nogirlsareuglyat18.(18岁的姑娘个个都有美丽之处）(掉尾句、悬念句、圆周句）其有2种类型：（１）修饰语（状语）位于句首的简单句

Onthetablebesidemeburnedalamp,andnearitlayalittlebox.（２）从句在前主句在后的复合句e.g.Althoughhewasinterestedinmusic,hefinallycametothiscollegetostudyEnglish.对比以下两句,哪句更优？

TheSeven-starParkisoneofthescenicplacesinGuilin,anditlooksitsbestinthesummertime,andmanyforeigntouristsareattractedbyit.

TheSeven-starPark,oneofthescenicplacesinGuilin,looksitsbestinthesummertime,attractingmanyforeigntourists.4）Thebalancesentence(对偶句）e.g.Iwentabeggarandcamebackaprince.我去时穷如乞丐，回来时富如王子。Bettertoreign(统治)inhellthanserveinheaven.宁为鸡首，勿为牛后Howtobeginasentence?(句子开头多样化）

LiuHsin-wenisourmonitor.Heisfromaworker’sfamily.HeisaLeaguemember.HestudiesEnglish.Heisagoodstudent.Hestudieshard.Everybodysaysheisagoodcomrade.

许国璋《英语》第一册第9课，这种写法不宜效仿）采取何种方式开句，取决于3原则：1）衔接原则

Holdingredbanners,theblackworkersmarchedalong.Onthebannerswerewords:“Wewantbread.”2）强调原则

Tothelistmaybeaddedthefollowingnames.3）匀称原则

Alongtheriverbanksstretchedfieldsofgreenriceandwheat.1）用作主语同位语的名词短语开头

Anexperiencedpattern-makerat55,MasterAhMinghasChinesechessforhishobby.2）用动词不定式短语开头

TomakeChinarichandstrong,weshoulddopainstakingwork.3）用介词短语开头

Withhisapproval,wevisitedHantwoweekslater.4）用独立主格结构开头Clubinhand,herushedafterthatman.5）用形容词短语开头

Colorful,lifelikeandoriginal,theseworksofarthaddistinctivenationalandlocalcharacteristics.6）用现在分词短语开头

Turningaround,shesawanambulancedrivingup.7）用过去分词短语开头

Taughtbymistakesandsetbacks,wehavebecomewiserandhandleourproblemsbetter.8）副词开头

Noiselesslyshewentintothekitchenandlitthestove.9）用倒装句

Happyisthemanwhoiscontented.10）省略句

Someoftherebelswerearmedwithrifles,otherswithswords,andstillotherswithspears.Readingmakesafullman;conferenceareadyman;andwritinganexactman.阅读使人充实；交谈使人敏捷；写作使人准确。

--OfStudies,FrancisBacon综合运用上述技巧范例：

SituatedinthesouthoftheNortherntropic,Nanningenjoysamildclimate.Heregrassremainsgreenthroughoutwinter,whiletheflowersareinbloomalltheyearround.

南宁坐落在北回归线以南，气候温和，在这里草经冬而不衰，花不春而常开。句型与结构1）Therebe结构--Thereisnosenseinleavingimportantdecisionstoinexperiencedpeople.--Thereareindicationsthatstudents’cheatingmaybeontherise.--Thereisnodoubtthatthesemeasureswillcontributetothesolutionoftheproblem.2)It结构

Itisadvisabletoexercisepatienceindealingwithsuchcomplicatedsituations.

Itisessentialthatyoungandoldpeopleshouldcommunicatemorewitheachother.

Itisthoughtlessforsomeparentstoallowtheirchildtowatchwhateverprogramisontelevision.

Itisonlyrecentlythatsciencehasbeguntogiveussomeideaofhowthebrainreallyworks.

Itwilltakethecouncilafewweekstojudgethesituationbeforeittakesanyfurtheraction.

Itiswellknownthatmanyofourproblemsarecausedatleastinpartbyfailuretocommunicate.

Itisanencouragingsignthatpeople’spurchasingpowerisontherise.

Manypeoplefinditharderandhardertokeepupwiththeradicalchangesthatcharacterizeourtime.3)主语从句结构

WhatIrememberthenisnotherfailure,buthercourage,thecouragetogoahead.4)Nothingis+…erthanto…(…cannotemphasizetheimportanceof…toomuch)

Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.5)Thereasonwhy…isthat…

Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.6）平行结构（parallelism)

Youcanfoolallthepeoplesomeofthetimeandsomeofthepeopleallofthetime,butyoucan’tfoolallofthepeopleallofthetime.(AbrahamLincoln)

你可以一时欺骗所有的人，也可能一直欺骗一部分人，然而，你不可能一直欺骗所有的人。Eg:Myfatherlikestofish,swim,andhunting.（？）7)被动结构Itissaid/reported/believed/hoped/wellknown/thought/suggested/that…Itistakengrantedthat…被视为当然

Ithasbeendecidedthat…大家决定

Itmustberememberedthat…务必记住的是

Rareanimalsdyingoutarebeingpaidmoreattentionto.Howtowriteaparagraph?e.g.

ColonistscametoAmericaformanyreasons.Somecameforadventure.Afewwerepoliticalrefugees.Manycameforeconomicreasonsandforpoliticalfreedom.Notallofthecolonistsachievedthegoals.e.g.

Therearemanyfactorsthatbringairpollutiontous.Wecannothavefreshairinthemorning.Thisismainlybecauseofthepoisonoussmokecomingfromthefactories,especiallythechemicalones.Moreover,thereisalsocarbondioxidecomingfromtheenginesofthecars,trucksandbuses.（1）Howtowriteagoodtopicsentence?写作主题句有3忌：

1）不完整(incomplete)

2）不清楚(unclear)

3）太笼统(general)e.g.TheAdvantageofTravel--Enjoythebeautifulsceneryindifferentplaces.(不完整）--Totravel,oneneedstoknowsomethingaboutit.(不清楚）--Bytravellingoneenjoysalot.(太笼统）--Bytravellingonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryindifferentplaces.(较好）(2)Howtodevelopaparagraph?１)例证法(examplesandillustrations)

2)定义法(definition)

3）分类法(classification)

4）因果关系法(causeandeffect)

5）比较对照法(comparisonandcontrast)

6）过程分析法(processandanalysis)

在实际写作中，很少单独采用某一种，而是综合运用。但有意识侧重使用某种方法是有好处的。7.Howtowriteapassage?Beginningparagraph?(开门见山，开宗明义）e.g.Whatismeantbyatruegoodstudent?Atruegoodstudentisonewhopossessesgoodmorality,perfectknowledge,soundhealthandvariousability.Toattainthisend,Ishallgiveafewsuggestionsasfollows.(2)Concludingparagraph?(总结全文；令人回味）e.g.Toconclude,allgreatmenachievesuccessthroughdiligence,devotionandperseverance.JustasthefamousEnglishsayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”从十年作文真题看“结构”DueAttentionShouldBeGiventoSpelling1.如今不少学生在英语(论坛)学习中不重视拼写2.出现这种现象的原因是…3.为了改变这种状况，我认为…

CreatingaGreenCampus1.建设绿色校园十分重要2.绿色校园不仅是指绿色的环境…3.为了建设绿色校园，我们应该…LimitingTheUseofDisposablePlasticBags1.一次性塑料袋曾被广泛的使用2.造成的问题3.限制使用的意义RecreationalActivities1.娱乐方式多种多样，2.有的有利，有的有害3.我的看法┈┈2012/12:ALetterApplyingforaBankLoan.

1.你的基本情况

2.你申请贷款的原因、数额及用途

3.你如何保证专款专用以及你的还款打算2011/6:OnlineShopping.1．现在网上购物已成为一种时尚

2．网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题

3．我的建议2010/12:HowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?

1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切

2.为了让孩子独立,父母应该……2010/6:DueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling.1.如今不少学生在英语学习中