初中英语英语倒装句PPT

倒装句讲解英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（fullinversion）；而只将be、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partialinversion）。一、完全倒装1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:

Therestoodadogbeforehim.

Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.巩固练习:

1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;at B.Therestands;under

C.Standsthere;under D.Therestands;at2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。

“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语"结构。

Herecomestheoldlady!

Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

Therecomesthebus.

Nowcomesyourturn.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:

Hereyouare.

Thereshecomes.(2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:IncameMr.White.

Upwentthearrowintotheair.

Awaywenttheboy.2)There________.Andhere________.

A.goesthephone;shecomes B.isthephonegoing;isshe

C.doesthephonego;doesshecome D.thephonegoes;comeshe(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.

Eastofthelakelietwotowns.

Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.5)Nearthechurch________cottage.

A.wassuchanold B.hadasoold

C.wassucholda D.issoanold3."分词(代词)+be+主语"结构。如:Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.

Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.6)________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.

A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinstein

C.Einsteinwasso D.SowasEinstein

7)________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.

A.Gone B.Go C.TogoD.Going二、部分倒装

部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少，不常）,rarely（很少，罕有）,hardly,scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）,nosooner（立即）,notonly,innoway（决不）,atnotime,few,not,no等,如:NotaworddidIsaytohim.

NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.

LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.

Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe.

Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.巩固练习:

1)Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.

A.Ihadarrivedat B.hadIarrivedC.hadIreached D.Ihadgotto

2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?

—No,_____anythinglikethatbefore.

A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen

3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.

A.soamB.noramC.neitherD.nordo2.only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:

Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)

OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)

Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(从句)4)Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.you B.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto

5)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.

A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe3.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:

Isawthefilm,sodidshe.

Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.6)ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand____.

A.sodidCharlie B.CharliedidsoC.Charliedoesso D.didCharlieso

7)Soloudly_____that____hearherclearly.

A.didshespeak;couldeveryoneB.didshespeak;everyonecould

C.shespoke;couldeveryoneD.shespoke;everyonecould4."Notonly+分句,butalso+分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.但notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。如:

Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.8)___himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.

A.NotwasonlyheB.Notonlyhe

C.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas5.Notuntil放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:

Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(简单句)

Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.(复合句)9)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___knowwhatheatis.

A.mandidB.manC.didn'tmanD.didman

10)NotuntilIbegantowork____realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIB.didIC.Ididn'tD.I6.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.

Oftenhavewemadethattest.12)Manyatime________swimmingalone.

A.theboywent B.wenttheboyC.didtheboygo D.didgotheboy7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里Mayyousucceed!LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!巧记倒装句

在带有倒装句的复合句（或并列句）中，到底应在何处倒装，不少初学者觉得难以掌握。下面的顺口溜可以帮助你较容易地掌握其结构形式。NB前倒后不倒①，

O，NU主倒从不倒②，2N前倒后也倒③，

NM前后均不倒④。①NB代表Notonly…，butalso…引导的并列句。notonly位于句首时，所引导的前面的分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。故此称为“前倒后不倒”。如：1）Notonlydidhecome，butalsohewasveryhappy．2）Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim，butalsohisGermancitizenship（wastakenaway）．②O代表only＋状语从句；NU代表Notuntil＋状语从句。此两种结构位于句首时，倒装主句而不倒装从句，即：“主倒从不倒”。如：1）OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowit．2）NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted．Nosooner…than…，Hardly／Scarcely…when…等句型也属此类用法。如：Nosooner（Hardly）hadwereachedhomethan（when）itbegantorain．③2N代表Neither…nor…所引导的并列句。2N若位于两分句之首，则前后分句均倒装。即“前倒后也倒”。如：NeitherdoIknowhername，nordoeshe.④NM即Nomatter…引导的状语从句。此时前面从句及后面主句均不倒装。即“前后均不倒”。如：Nomatterhowbusyheis，healwayscomestohelpus．小试你的“火眼金睛”1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealized2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.youwill

D.willyou3.Ifyoudon'tgo，neither____.

A.shallI

B.doI

C.Ido

D.IshallBDA4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.

A.hadIgot，when

B.Ihadgot，than

C.hadIgot，than

D.didIget，when

5.——Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.

____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.

A.Soheis

B.Soishe

C.Heisso

D.Sodoeshe

6.____today，hewouldgettherebySunday.

A.Wouldheleave

B.Washeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.IfheleaveCAC7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.

A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen

B.haveIheardorseen

C.Ihaveheardorseen

D.didIhearorsee

8.——Here____！WhereisXiaoLiu？

——There____.A.comesthebus，ishe

B.comesthebus，heisC.thebuscomes，isheD.thebuscomes，heis

9.____，Iwillnotbuyit.

A.MuchasdoIlikeit

B.AsmuchIlikeit

C.MuchasIlikeit

D.AsIlikeitmuchBBC10.——Ilikefootball.Idon'tlikevolleyball.

——____.

A.SodoI

B.NeitherdoI

C.Soitiswithme

D.Soisitwithme

11._____theexpense，I_____toItaly.A.Ifitwerenot，go

B.Wereitnotfor，wouldgoC.Weren'titfor，willgo

D.Ifithadn'tbeen，wouldhavegone12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.A.hewasfrightened

B.washefrightened

C.frightenedhewas

D.frightenedwasheCBD13.Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____，so_____mine.A.does，will

B.will，does

C.will，would

D.does，do

14.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.A.thatIknew

B.didIknew

C.Icouldknow

D.Ididknow

15.——IseldomwatchTV，butlistentotheradioalot..

——_____

.

A.SodoI

B.NeitherdoI

C.I，mthesame

D.Soitiswithme

16.Soexcited_____thathecouldn'tsayaword.

A.heseemed

B.didheseem

C.washeseeming

D.hedidlookABDB

17.Little__when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.

A.haveIknown

B.hadIknown

C.do1know

D.didIknow

18.——Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore？----____.

A.No，IneverhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeB.No，neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore

C.No，neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbeforeD.No，Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever19.__，1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.

A.WereIyou

B.WasIyou

C.HadIbeenyou

D.Would1beyou

20.Youshouldworkless_____.

A.andneithershouldI

B.andsoshouldI

C.andnorshouldI

D.andsoIshouldDCAB21._____andcaughtthemouse.

A.Upthecatjumped

B.Thecatupjumped

C.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat22.Notonly_____apromise，butalsohekeptit.

A.didhemake

B.hemade

C.doeshemake

D.hashemade23.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____.

A.Soishisaunt

B.Sohashisaunt

C.Sohisauntdoes

D.Soitiswithhisaunt24.Notonce_____the