八年级牛津(SZY)20132014年下学期 第27期 同步课堂

深圳牛津八年级第27期同步课堂Grammar~Morepractice请熟读、熟记以下短语。（❋为已学或拓展短语）allthetime一直；始终❋bringup养育❋lookafter照顾❋intheend最后；终于❋o...使……变成……❋puton上演；穿上短语收藏夹❋bemadeof用……制造❋cutout裁剪；剪出❋intheshapeof以……的形状❋closeto靠近；接近【巩固练习】一、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意其形式。allthetime,cutout,bringup,puton,intheshapeof1.He_____________byhisgrandmother.wasbroughtup2.Benisthinkingaboutthetrip__________.3.Anewplay____________inaweek.4.Theadvertisement____________fromthenewspaper.5.Thecloudwas_____________arabbit.Itwasverylovely.二、同义句转换。1.Themothertakesgoodcareofherchildren.Themother______________herchildrenwell.allthetimewillbeputonwascutoutintheshapeoflooksafter2.IworkedoutalltheMathsproblemsatlast.IworkedoutalltheMathsproblems__________________.3.Theymadethekitewithcolourpaper.Thekite_____________________colourpaper.4.Theyboughtanewflatnearapark.Theirnewflatis______________apark.5.Wecanchangeiceintowaterbyheatingit.Wecan______ice_____heendwasmadeof/withclosetoturnintoTeaching&Learning教与学请仔细观察以下例句中的黑体部分，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。【观察】1.Theybringthefishback

totheboat.2.Onceayear,anewcormorantisbroughtupbyDamin.3.ThefisharethentakenandthrownintoabigbasketbyDamin.4.Mybikewasstolenlastnight.语法梳理5.ThepictureswerepaintedinChina.6.ThemeetingwillbeheldnextFriday.【结论】从上面的例句中我们可以看出，英语动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。被动语态中的动词必须是及物动词。1.当主语是动作的发出者时，动词用①_______（主动语态/被动语态），如例句1；当主语是动作的承受者时，动词用②_______（主动语态/被动语态），如例句2、3、4、5、6。2.被动语态的基本结构为：be+及物动词的主动语态被动语态过去分词+by+动作发出者，如例句2、3。3.被动语态的时态通过③_______（be动词/及物动词的过去分词）来体现。具体用法如下：（1）一般现在时的被动语态的结构为：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，如例句2、3。（2）一般过去时的被动语态的结构为：was/were+及物动词的过去分词，如例句4、5。（3）一般将来时的被动语态的结构为：willbe+及物动词的过去分词，如例句6。（4）没有明确的动作发出者时，“by+动作be动词发出者”可以省略。如例句4、5、6。【温馨提示】不及物动词、部分动词或动词短语，如happen,takeplace,breakout等没有被动语态。例如：Theaccidenttookplacelastnight.这场车祸是昨晚发生的。【巩固练习】一、选择最佳答案填空。()1.Nowadayscomputers_______widelyinourdailylives.A.useB.usedC.areusedD.willuse()2.Twopandas_______totheUnitedKingdomin2011.A.sentB.weresentC.weresendingD.hassent()3.Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessJimmy_______.A.inviteB.isinvitedC.willinviteD.hasinvited()4.Manyquestions_______atthemeetingyesterday.A.askedB.areaskedC.areaskingD.wereasked()5.Thework_______attheendofthismonth.A.willbefinishedB.isfinishedC.arefinishedD.willfinish()6.Thispicturewaspainted_______myuncle.A.toB.forC.byD.from二、把下列句子改为被动语态。（每空一词）1.PeopleinmanycountriesspeakEnglish.=English______________________inmanycountries.isspokenbypeople2.Theybuiltthishousein1968.=Thishouse_____________________________in1968.3.Wewillholdthepartynextweek.=Theparty_____________________nextweek.三、根据中文意思完成句子。1.这本书是莫言先生在1995年写的。Thisbook_____________________MoYanin1995。wasbuiltbythemwillbeheldwaswrittenby2.我们每天都打扫教室。Ourclassroom_____________________________everyday.3.我们市明年会种更多的树。Moretrees_____________________inourcitynextyear.iscleanedbyuswillbeplantedGrammar★Itwillbemadeintoatelevisionprogramme.它将会被制作成一个电视节目。bemadeinto意为“被制作成；被做成”，后面接表示成品的名词。例如：Grapescanbemadeintowine.葡萄可以做成葡萄酒。【拓展】bemadeof意为“由……制成”，通常从成品可以看出原材料；bemadefrom意为“由……制成”，通常从成品看不出原知识点滴材料；bemadeby“由……（某人）制作”；bemadein“在……（某地方）制造”。【随身练】根据中文意思完成句子。1.玻璃可以制作成杯子。Glasscan_____________________glasses.2.这双鞋是用皮革制成的。Thispairofshoes__________________leather.3.面包是由面粉加工而成的。Bread_____________________flour.bemadeintoismadeofismadefrom4.这些东西是我爸爸昨天做的。Thesethings_____________________myfatheryesterday.5.这只手表是在瑞士制造的，它走时很准。Thiswatch_____________________Switzerland.Itworkswell.Writing★Mr.Chenuseshishandstoturnthedoughintodifferentcharacters.陈先生用手把这些面团变成不同的人物造型。o...意为“把……变成……”，强调渐变的过程。turninto也可以不分开，weremadebywasmadein表示“变成”，例如：Theyturnedtheoldbuildingintoalibrary.他们把这栋旧楼变成了图书馆。Thefightingmayturnintoawar.这场战斗有可能变成一场战争。【拓展】o...也表示“变成”，但更强调形式上的改变，注重变化的结果；o...除了表示形式上的改变，还可以表示状态上的改变，注重变化的过程。试比较：ShechangedtheUSdollarsintoRMB.她把美钞换成了人民币。Herexperiencehasturnedherintoastrongerperson.她的经历让她变得更坚强了。【随身练】根据中文意思完成句子。6.让我们把这片地变成花园吧。Let’s_______thisarea_______agarden.7.她正在变为一位伟大的音乐家。She_____________________agreatmusician.8.仙女把那个小孩变成了一只兔子。Thefairy_______________thechild______arabbit.turnintoisturningintoturned/changedintoMorepractice★EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriends...每周六，王伟芳和他的朋友们上演（皮影）戏剧……puton在本句中意为“演出；上演”，后面常接show,play,dance等名词。puton还有“穿上；戴上”的意思，表示动作。例如：TheDrammaClubisgoingtoputonaplay.戏剧协会正在准备演出一个剧目。Heputonapairofglassesandreadthenewspaper.他戴上眼镜看报。【随身练】根据中文意思完成句子。9.我们班明天晚上将会出演一个戏剧。Ourclasswill_____________________________tomorrowevening.★...shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.皮影戏没有以前那么流行了。as...asbefore意为“像从前一样……”，其中asbefore也可以单独使用，意思是“如从前；依旧”。例如：Shelooksasbeautifulasbefore.她和从前一样漂亮。Itwascold,asbefore.天气像从前一样冷。putonaplay【拓展】as...asusual意为“像平常一样……；像往常一样……”。同样，asusual也可以单独使用，意思是“像往常一样”。例如：Althoughhefailed,heworkedashardasusual.尽管失败了，但他还是像往常一样努力工作。Asusual,thereweren’tmanypeopleatthemeeting.像往常一样，来开会的人不多。【随身练】根据中文意思完成句子。10.汤姆不再像以前那样粗鲁了。Tomwasnot_______rude______________.11.你可以像从前一样走这条路或者走那条新修好的路。Youcangothisway______________ortakethenewroad.12.你像平常一样，又迟到了。You’relate,______________.asasbeforeasbeforeasusualModule2Unit3基础训练（二）E⁃channel测试频道一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()1.Ourschool’ssportsmeeting_______nextFriday.A.willholdB.isheldC.washeldD.willbeheldGrammarGrammar~Morepractice()2.Thewindow_____byJackyesterday.A.brokeB.isbrokenC.wasbrokenD.breaks()3.Theflowersinmygarden_______everyday.A.waterB.arewateredC.werewateredD.willbewatered()4.I_______anicepresentmybestfriendlastweek.A.wasgiven;byB.wasgiven;fromC.gave;byD.gave;from二、把下列句子改为被动语态。1.Theywillmakesomepartsofthecarinthefactory.Somepartsofthecar_____________________inthefactory.2.Peopleusewoodtomaketables.Wood______________tomaketables.3.Heopenedthedoorjustnow.Thedoor_____________________________justnow.willbemadeisusedwasopenedbyhim三、根据中文意思完成句子。1.他们要养大三个孩子很困难。Itishardforthemto______________threechildren.2.最后，她同意了我们的计划。_____________________,sheagreedtoourplan.3.2012年，第30届奥运会是在伦敦举办的。The30thOlympicGames____________inLondonin2012.bringupIntheendwereheld4.这个项目要花一百万。Onemillion_____________________onthisproject.5.那个商店也出售一些手机。Somecellphones______________inthatshopaswell.willbespentaresold一、从方框中选择正确的选项补全对话。A.sheoftenwearsjeansandT⁃shirts.B.Shehaslongandblackhair.C.Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike?D.You’reright.E.shelooksquiteyoung.A:Jack,youoftensayyourmotherlovesyousomuch.(1)_____________________________SpeakingC.Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike?B:Sheisquitetallandthin.A:Howoldisshe?B:Sheis40yearsoldbut(2)___________________A:Whatkindofhairdoesshehave?B:(3)___________________________A:Doesshelikedresses?B:No,(4)___________________________A:Thenshemustbeanactiveperson.B:(5)_________________Sheseemsfullofenergyandnevergetstired.E.shelooksquiteyoung.B.Shehaslongandblackhair.A.sheoftenwearsjeansandT⁃shirts.D.You’reright.二、简短说话。根据下面的提示，用6个以上完整的英语句子介绍中国结。【内容提示】1.中国结历史悠久，是中国的民间艺术之一；2.每个结都是由一根绳子做成的；3.中国结是幸福的象征;4.中国结的制作简单易学。提示词：Chineseknots中国结，folkart民间艺术，asinglerope一根绳子，asymbolof……的象征Chineseknotsarelovedbymanypeoplearoundtheworld.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theyhavealonghistory,andtheyareoneofthefolkartsinChina.EveryChineseknotismadewithasinglerope.Theyareasymbolofhappiness.Peopleoftenhangthemonthewallsorinthecars.Infact,itiseasytolearntomakebeautifulChineseknots.Whynottrytomakeonebyyourself?Ithinkitwillbringjoytoyou.一、翻译下列短语。1.一直___________2.擅长做……_______________3.一种___________4.有一天___________二、用英语翻译下列句子。1.他喜欢烹饪。___________________________________WritingallthetimebegoodatdoingakindofonedayHeenjoyscooking.2.烹饪美味的食物需要精湛的技艺以及一些工具。____________________________________________________________3.我希望有一天也像他一样成为一名厨师。_____________________________________________________________三、写作。假设你是林峰，向大家介绍你做中式厨师的叔叔林涛。词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Goodskillsandmanytoolsarerequiredtocookdeliciousfood.IhopethatIcanbeacooklikehimoneday.1.他又高又壮，留着黑色短发，喜欢下厨和运动；2.他擅长做中国菜，认为烹饪也是一种艺术；3.烹饪美味的食物需要精湛的技艺以及一些工具；4.你一直都很喜欢他做的食物，因为他做的食物又好看又好吃；5.你也想像他那样成为一名厨师。TodayIwanttotalkaboutmyuncleLinTao._______________________________Heisacook.Heistallandstrong_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________withshortandblackhair.Helikesdoingsportsandheenjoyscookingaswell.HeisgoodatcookingChinesefood.Hethinkscookingisakindofart.Goodskillsandmanytoolsarerequiredtocookdeliciousfood.Ilikehisfoodverymuchallthetimebecauseit’sdeliciousandlooksgood.IhopeIcanbeagoodcooklikehimoneday.一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Canyouseetheblackboard_______(clear)?2.Mybrotherworks_______(hard)tomakemoney.Hewantstobuyanewcar.3.Themeatis_______(cut)intosmallpieces.4.Cormorantfishingisa__________(tradition)skill.Morepracticeclearlyhardcuttraditional二、根据句意，用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Twocircleswerecut_______byhim.2.Thestudentsstoodclose______eachother.3.Heboughtahouse______aswimmingpoolbehindit.4.Theballoonsare_______differentcolours.三、根据中文意思完成句子。1.我们将表演一个话剧，你愿意参加吗？Wearegoingto____________________.Doyouwanttojoinus?outtowithin/ofputonaplay2.那是因为她太喜欢英语了。____________________shelikesEnglishverymuch.3.这些艺术作品都是由木头做成的。Alltheseworksofart_______________wood.4.他送给妈妈一张心形的卡片。Hesenthismotheracard______________________aheart.5.她站在一个大箱子面前，不知道怎么办才好。Shestood_____________________abigbox,andshedidn’tknowwhattodo.ThatisbecausearemadeofintheshapeofinfrontofOutsideClass课外有约Unit3话题写作假如Lily是来自英国的交换生，她对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你根据表格的内容提示向Lily介绍一些具有中国特色的传统技能。词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。导写桥传统技能特点在节日里贴在墙上和窗户上。鸬鹚捕鱼大黑鸟；擅长捕鱼；游泳技能好；能潜水并能待在水下长达两分钟。剪纸用剪刀把纸剪成动物、花卉或表示幸运的汉字(Chinesecharactersforgoodluck)等形状；面人玩具用生面团做的；可以做成各种大小不同的人物(characters)，如：猴王。Step1：激活词汇。你能想起与短文有关的已学过的词汇吗？试一下吧！1.下潜______________2.在水下______________divedownunderthewater3.多达；至多有______________4.把……切割成______________5.把……放上/贴上______________6.在节日里______________7.大小不同______________8.比如______________Step2：精彩句型。让你的文章更闪亮。1.begoodatdoing...意为“擅长做……”。【例】UncleWangisgoodatputtingonshadowpuppetplays.王叔叔擅长表演皮影戏。oput...onatfestivalsdifferentsizessuchas【译】鸬鹚擅长捕鱼。___________________________________2.use...todo...意为“用……来做……”。【例】Peopleinmyhometownusuallyusebambootobuildhouses.我家乡的人们通常用竹子来建房子。【译】人们用剪刀把纸裁剪成动物、花卉或表示幸运的汉字的形状。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________Cormorantsaregoodatcatchingfish.Peopleusescissorstocutpaperintotheshapesofanimals,flowersandChinesecharactersforgoodluck.3.bemadeof...意为“由……制造”。【例】Thisbottleismadeofglass.这个瓶子是玻璃