八年级上Module 2笔记

Module2

MyhometownandmycountryYou’regoingtolearnhowtoIntroduceyourhometownoryourcountryMakecomparisonsInthepassage,howmanyplacesareintroduced?whatarethey?CambridgelocationpopulationattractionsabeautifulcityintheeastofEnglandItisontheRiverCam.Ithasapopulationof120,000.Itisespeciallyfamousfor…Therearelotsof…tovisit.size,Touristsenjoytripsalongtheriverbyboat.LondonlocationpopulationattractionsItis…kilometersfrom…ItisinthesouthofEnglandanditisontheRiverThames.Ithasapopulationof…historyItisabout2,000yearsold.Itisfamousfor…EnglandlocationAttractionssizeItispartofanisland,andyouarealwaysnearthesea.…and…arepopularforholidays.Touristslike….EverywhereinEngland,youwillnotice….climate/weatherItisneververyhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.Comeatanytimeoftheyear,butbringanumbrellawithyou.locationItis/Itlies/Itislocated▲intheeast/west/north/southof…▲inthenorthwest/southwest/northeast/southeastof…▲inthecenterof…▲onthecoastof…/ontheRiver…populationIthasapopulationof…Thereare…peoplelivingthere.Itisalargecitywithapopulationof…Itis(twice)asbigasBeijingwithapopulationof…attractionsWithahistoryof3000years,itremains(一直是)amagnetforvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Therearealotof…tovisit.Thereisalottosee,suchas…Itisespeciallyfamousfor……is/arepopularforholiday.Touristsenjoytripsto…/along…Touristattractionslike…areveryeye-catching.historyItis…yearsold.Ithasahistoryof…years.Itisanoldcity/countrywithahistoryof…weatherItisveryhotinsummerandverycoldinwinter.Fourseasonsareclearlydistinct:scorchinghotinsummerwhilefreezingcoldinwinter.Itisneithertoohotnortoocoldallyearround.Fourseasonsdifferlittlefromeachother.Anintroductionofaplaceincludeslocationpopulationattractionsweatherhistorypeople…sizebasicfurtherPutthemintoone.IcomefromCambridge.Itisabeautifulcity.ItisintheeastofEngland.IcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.同位语定语PutthemintooneItisontheRiverCam.Ithasapopulationof120,000.ItisontheRiverCamandhasapopulationof120,000.ItisacityontheRiverCamwithapopulationof120,000“有…”with表伴随PutthemintooneWashingtonDCislocatedontheeastcoast.ItisbestknownfortheWhiteHouse.Locatedontheeastcoast,WashingtonDCisbestknownfortheWhiteHouse.过去分词表伴随Unit1ShenzhenisonthecoastnearHongKong.It_________beasmallvillage,butnowgreatchangeshavetakenplace.Shenzhenisgetting______and_______.Thestreetsare_______and________.Peopleareliving________and________lives.usedtobiggerbusiercleanerwiderbetterhappierbig,good,wide,clean,busy,happypastpresentitsneighbor---HKHKShenzhenArea(km2)19531104History(year)50033Population(million)107Itis…squarekilometers.Itis…yearsold./Ithasahistoryof…Ithasapopulationof...…isbigger;…issmaller.…isolder;…hasalongerhistory….isnewer.…hasalargerpopulation;...hasasmallerpopulation.Whichisbetter-knowntotheworld?Shenzhenwillbecomeaswell-knownasHK.语法两者A与B作比较一.

结果A跟B一样得…Thefilmisasinterestingasyousaid.Herunsasfastasarabbit.2.A不如B…，A没有B那么…Thefilmisn’tas/sointerestingasyousaid.Hedoesn’trunas/sofastasarabbit.3.A比B更…as…as…notas…as…比较级notso…as…largelargerThehippoislarge.Theelephantislargerthanthehippo.Whichislarger,thehippoortheelephant?

Whichgoesfaster,thebikeorthecar?

Thecargoesfasterthanthebike.

Thebikegoesfast.Whichflieshigher,theplaneorthebird?Theplaneflieshigher

thanthebird.Thebirdflieshigh.Whichrunsfaster,thedogorthesheep?Thedogrunsfaster

thanthesheep.Thesheeprunsfast.比较两个事物，句中的形容词或副词会发生变化：规则变化：

一般，加

er.如

fastfaster,coldcolder

以e结尾的,加

r.如

largelarger,safe

safer辅元辅结尾，须双写，再加

er

如hothotter,bigbigger，thin

thinner，

fatfatter,wetwetter

以y结尾的，去y变i加er

,

如happyhappier,busy

busier,healthyhealthier不规则变化：好good/wellbetter差bad,badly/illworse多many/muchmore少littleless远farfarther/furtherWhatdoyouthinkofhisperformance?.Itcan’tbebetter/worse.Ihopeyoucanmake_____mistakesnexttime.Canyouspend___timeonparties?A+be+形容詞比較級＋than+B

A比B更…*Peter比我高。

Peteristaller

thanI(am).*我比他更擅长下棋。Iambetteratplayingchess

thanhe(is).纽约的天气比台北冷。TheweatherinNewYorkiscolderthanthatinTaipei.A+be+as+形容词原级＋as+B

A同

B一样得…*Peter同我一样高。

PeterisastallasI(am).*我对上海像对北京那样熟悉。IknowShanghaiaswellasBeijing.

我喜欢数学，也喜欢英语。IlikemathasmuchasEnglish.not+as/so+形容词原级＋as+B

A不像

B那样得…*Jack不像我一样聪明。

Jackisnotas/so

cleveras

I(am).*Mary学习不像Lucy一样勤奋。Marydoesn’tworkas/so

hard

asLucy(is).天气越来越冷Itisgettingcolderandcolder.交通问题变得越来越严重了。Thetrafficproblemisgettingworseandworse.Itisgetting+形比and形比

变得越来越……A+be+less+形容词原级＋than+B

A不像B那样…*Jack的饮食不像Linda的饮食那样健康。

Jack’sdietislesshealthythanLinda’s.*Mary不像Kate那样可爱。MaryislesscutethanKate(is).Harry不像Potter那样胖。*JimislessfatthanPotter(is).原級比較級单音节及部分双音节形容词fastcoldnicelatehotbigwetdryeasyhappyfaster

coldernicerlaterhotterbiggerwetterdriereasierhappier重点总结一。构词法wide---width(宽度)---widen（使变宽）,long---length（长度）--lengthen（使变长）2.north---northern;south---southern;east---eastern;west---western3.fame---famous;mountain---mountainousEg:Thefilmearnedhiminternationalfame.Mountainousregions;mountainoushomework4.low---low