八年级(上)阶段检测

八年级(上)阶段检测(训练时间：90分钟分值：120分)一、单项选择(15分)1．—________haveyoulivedwithyourgrandparents?—Aboutthreeyears.A．HowlongB．HowmanyC．HowmuchD．Howoften【解析】考查疑问副词短语的用法。howlong用于提问一段时间；howmany用于提问可数名词的数量；howmuch用于提问价格或提问不可数名词的数量；howoften用于提问频率。由答语“大约三年”，可知答案为A。答案：A2．Thestorymadeallofus________，andwewantedhim________onemore.A．laugh;tellB．tolaugh;totellC．laugh;totellD．tolaugh;tell【解析】动词make后接省略to的不定式作宾补，而动词want常用的结构是wantsb.todosth.，故选C。答案：C3．—Jack,ismathdifficulttolearninhighschool?—Sure.Nosubjectcanbelearnedwell________hardwork.A．withoutB．throughC．byD．with【解析】考查介词用法。句意为“没有努力地学习，没有科目可以被学好”。without“没有”符合题意。答案：A4．Mybrothercanplaychess,________hecanplayit________.A．and;wellB．and;goodC．but;wellD．but;good【解析】考查连词和副词。此处表示“我”弟弟会下棋，并且能下得很好。前后两句是顺承关系用and，修饰动词play用副词well。答案：A5．—________theheavyrain,wedidn'tgocampinglastSunday.—Whatapity!A．Thanksto B．BecauseofC．Insteadof D．Asfor【解析】考查固定词组。句意为“因为大雨，我们上星期天没去野营”。becauseof“因为”，短语介词，后接名词、代词或名词性成分。答案：B6．It'stoocoldhere.I'dliketogo________tospendmyvacation.A．somewherewarm B．somewherecoldC．everywherewarmD．everywherecold【解析】由“It'stoocoldhere.”推测是要去暖和的地方，排除B、D；somewhere“到某处”；everywhere“处处；到处”，由题意可知，应选somewherewarm。答案：A7．Lucyisoutgoing.Sheenjoys________allkindsofactivities.A．join B．joiningC．takepartinD．takingpartin【解析】enjoy后接动词­ing形式；“参加”某项活动应用takepartin。答案：D8．Ifthereare________trees,theairinourcitywillbe________cleaner.A．less;moreB．more;moreC．more;muchD．much;much【解析】句意为“如果有更多的树，我们城市的空气会更清洁”。第一空用比较级more，第二空用much修饰比较级，表示比较的程度。答案：C9．Youarenever________old________learn.A．so;thatB．as;asC．so;asD．too;to【解析】考查固定词组。根据句意“你永远不会老得不能学习了。”因此要用too...to...结构。答案：D10．Thecustomersarepleasedwiththe__________oftherestaurant.A．balanceB．experienceC．surfaceD．service【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“顾客们对餐馆的服务很满意”。balance“平衡”；experience“经验，经历”；surface“表面”；service“服务”。顾客到餐馆消费，对其服务满意。故选D。答案：D11．Whichmonthis________，June,JulyorAugust?A．hotB．hotterC．hottestD．thehottest【解析】三者间比较用最高级，最高级前加the。答案：D12．IfI________toomuchTV,mymotherwill________.A．watch;angryB．watched;beangryC．watch;beangryD．willwatch;beangry【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C。答案：C13．There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A．willhaveB．isgoingtohaveC．aregoingtobeD．isgoingtobe【解析】句意“下周在我们学校将会有一场运动会”。therebe句型不能与have连用，故排除A、B选项。句子的主语是asportsmeeting，是单数形式，故选D。答案：D14．Don't________others.Youshouldhelpthemwhentheyhavedifficulties.A．agreewithB．lookatC．talkwithD．laughat【解析】

由后句的意思“当他们有困难的时候你应帮助他们”，故前一句要表明“不要嘲笑别人”。laughat“嘲笑”。答案：D15．Idon'tlikeactionmovies.Ithinkthey're________.A．boringB．difficultC．interestingD．exciting【解析】因为不喜欢，所以认为是“boring(无聊的)”。答案：A1．A.expensiveB．cheapC．uglyD．nice【解析】由上文可知这双鞋很贵，同时下文的“but”也证实，妈妈认为这双鞋贵。答案：A2．A.hateB．giveupC．wantD．get【解析】由上文可知本句是总结“孩子都想赶时髦”。“想做某事”用wanttodosth.。答案：C3．A.putonB．takeoffC．buyD．wear【解析】由下文可看出“孩子在校穿校服”，故选D。答案：D4．A.carsB．bicyclesC．MP3D．CDs【解析】“骑自行车”用ridebicycles。答案：B5．A.anotherB．theothersC．othersD．other【解析】由上文可看出富有的孩子是向其他的孩子炫富，故选other。other“另外，其他”，可修饰可数名词复数。答案：D6．A.paysB．costsC．spendsD．buys【解析】that代指“apencilbox”，由下文的“1,000yuan”可知这个铅笔盒花费1000元，物作主语，用cost“价钱为”。答案：B7．A.soB．suchC．asD．like【解析】由上文对这种铅笔盒的描述，引发作者的思考，是否需要这样的铅笔盒，such意为“(指上文)那样的，这样的”，修饰名词。答案：B8．A.HisB．HerC．TheirD．Your【解析】由上文可知“parents”是指那些“richkids”的parents，故用“Their”。答案：C9．A.howmanyB．howmuchC．howlongD．howoften【解析】本句作者想表明自己的观点“如果你想炫耀你有多少钱，你必须先挣到这些钱”。修饰money，表示“多少”，用howmuch。答案：B10．A.howB．whatC．whyD．where【解析】此处表示“父母也应该学习如何拒绝孩子的要求”。表示“如何”用how。答案：A1．Myfriend'sgrandfathercamefrom________.A．Thailand

B．Manhattan

C．NewYork【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一句“...fromafarminThailand.”可知，应选A。答案：A2．Thegrandfatherwentintoacafeteriato________.A．waitforsomeoneB．getsomethingtoeatC．meetmyfriend【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“...hewentintoacafeteriainManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.”可知，应选B。答案：B3．Thewomaninthecafeteriamightbe________.A．awaitressB．afriendofgrandpa'sC．acustomer【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“Finally,awomanwithabigplatefulloffoodcameuptohim.Shesatdownoppositehimandtoldhim...”可推知，这位女士应该是一位刚刚选好食物的顾客。故选C。答案：C4．Whatshouldwedotogetfoodinacafeteria?A．Waitforthewaiter.B．Asksomeoneforhelp.C．Getitourselves.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Life'sacafeteriahere...Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”可知，应选C。答案：C5．Whatcanwelearnfromthegrandfather'swordsaboutthelifeintheUS?A．Getupearlyandyoucansucceed.B．Actandgetwhatyouwantonyourown.C．Nobodybringsyouanythingunlessyoupaytheprice.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，朋友的祖父认为：在美国，你需要通过自己的行动来得到你想要的东西。故选B。答案：B6．Atpresent,manyAmericanstudentsarelearningChinesebecause________.A．theywishtoworkinChinaB．theywouldliketotravelalloverChinaC．itisthemostusefullanguageintheworldD．Chinaisbecomingapowerfulcountry【解析】由第一段“AsChina'sinfluencegrows,manystudentsintheUSareworkinghardtolearnChinese.”可知中国的影响在增长，结合选项可知，D项“中国正成为一个强大的国家”是正确答案。答案：D7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLomondElementarySchool?A．AllstudentshaveaChineseclasseveryday.B．Chinesecultureisnottaughtinschool.C．TeachersthinkinterestisimportantinlearningChinese.D．OnlythestudentsinthefifthgradecanlearnChinese.【解析】由第四段中“We'retryingtomakestudentsinterestedinthelanguage”可推知，教师认为兴趣在中文学习过程中很重要。答案：C8．________isanAmericaneducationexpert.A．JamesB．NancyC．KarlD．Walt【解析】由第五段第一句“Schoolsarelookingtothefuture，”saysNancy,aUSeducationexpert.可知，Nancy是一名教育专家。答案：B9．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．studentsarelookingtothefutureB．therearemoreSpanishpeoplethanChineseintheUSC．ChineseisbecomingpopularintheUSD．ChineseisthemostpopularforeignlanguageintheUS【解析】整篇文章是在讲美国学生学习中文的情况，最后一段也介绍了世界上以及美国学习中文的人数，所以C项正确。答案：C10．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．USKidsLearnChineseB．ForeignersStudyChineseC．LearningChineseIsFunD．ChineseSpeakersHaveGreaterChances【解析】文章主要介绍了美国孩子学习中文的情况。答案：ACAllresidents:RulesforlivinginParkriseFlatsWeallwanttolivecomfortablyandsafelyhere,sohereareafewsimpleruleswhichwethinkallresidentsshouldfollow.RubbishRubbishcollectionisonTuesdays.PleasedonotleaverubbishbagsoutbeforeTuesdayasbirdsandanimalscanbreakintothemandtheysmell.WashingThereisawashinglineforeveryflatinthegardennexttothecarpark.Pleaseonlydryyourwashingontheselinessoitdoesnotdisturb(干扰)peopleinthegroundfloorflats.CleaningThemainstairsarecleanedtwiceaweekbytheAssociation,sopleasetrytokeepthemtidyandcleananddonotleavefurnitureorbagsonthestairsorinthehallways.LightsThemainlightsareonatimerandtheystayonforfiveminuteswhenyoupressthem.PleasetelltheAssociationifanylightsarenotworking.NoiseResidentsareaskedtokeepnoisetoaminimum.Loudmusic,etc.candisturbotherpeopleandtheAssociationwillgetintouchwithyouifyoumaketoomuchnoise.SafetyMakesurethemainoutsidedoorisalwayslockedanddonotletanyoneintothemainbuildingunlessyouknowwhotheyare.Sometimespeopletrytogetintothemainstairsandthenbreakintoflats,sodonotletpeopleinunlesstheyarecomingtoseeyou.ParkingEachflathasonecarparkingspace.Thesearenumberedandareatthebackofthebuilding.Donotuseanotherresident'sspace.Ifyouhavemorethanonecaryouwillhavetoparkitontheroad.Donotparkwhereyouareblockingentrances.ProblemsIfyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions,pleasecalltheAssociationat0800­096­9000.ParkriseHousingAssociation11.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．TolisttheservicesofferedbytheAssociation.B．Tomakeanadvertisementfortheflats.C．Toasktheresidentstofollowtherules.D．Towarnpeopleagainstpossibledangers.【解析】由“...hereareafewsimpleruleswhichwethinkallresidentsshouldfollow”可知，这篇文章的目的是要求居民遵守以下规则。答案：C12．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisdoneonceaweek?A．Rubbishcollection.B．Dryingthewashing.C．Cleaningthemainstairs.D．Changingthelights.【解析】由Rubbish下的内容可知，每个星期二进行垃圾收集，即每星期一次。答案：A13．Peopleshoulddrytheirwashingonthewashinglines________.A