浙江省温州市2023届高三第二次适应性测试(二模)英语试题-Word版含解析

2023年温州市高三第二次适应性测试英语试题2023.4本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共120分。考试时间为120分钟。第I卷第一部分英语知识运用:（共两节，满分30分）单项填空：(共20小题;每题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。1.—Arewegoingtobelateforthemovie?—________.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.A.HurryupB.EnjoyyourtimeC.GoodluckD.Takeyourtime【答案】D【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。【解析】句意：我们看电影晚了吗？别急。电影开始前还有半个小时。Hurryup快点；enjoyyourtime玩地高兴点；goodluck祝你好运；takeyourtime慢慢来，别急。根据题干下面的halfanhour判断。故选D。2.For________cancerpatientstheremaynotbe________brightfuture;todayhastocount.A./;/B./;aC.the;/D./;the【答案】B【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意：对于癌症患者来说，可能没有一个光明的未来；今天必须重视。第一空后是复数形式，不特指不用冠词；第二空的名词中心词是future，一个光明的未来，应用不定冠词a。故选B。【举一反三】不定冠词的特殊用法：(1)用于序数词之前，表示数量或序数的增加：如：SoonIsawasecondplane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。ThisisthesecondtimethatI'vereadthebook.“这是我第二次看这本书。”Doyouwanttoreaditathirdtime?“你还想看第三次吗?”(2)用于表示“非常”、“很”等意义的most前：如：Thisisamostinterestingstory.这是一个非常有趣的故事。(3)用于物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，表示“一种”、“一杯之量”等：如：Acoffee,please.请给我来杯咖啡。I'dlikeatea,please.我要来杯茶。(4)用于抽象名词前，使之具体化，表示与该之相关的具体的人或事：如：Hewasasuccessinbusiness.他事业成功。It'sapleasuretotalkwithyou.同你谈话是件令人愉快的事。(5)用于指人的专有名词前，指某人、某人的作品或艺术品、…似(式)的人等：如：AMrSmithwantstoseeyou.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。HeboughtacompleteLuHsun.他买了一套鲁迅全集。HethoughthewasaZhuGeliang.他自以为是诸葛亮。(6)用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前，表示一次、一番等义(通常与have,take,make,give等动词连用)：如：Let'sgooutforawalk.我们出去走走吧。如：Doyoucareforasmoke?抽烟吗?Wouldyoulikeadrink?要喝一杯吗?(7)有的不可数名词或本来带有定冠词the的名词，由于受定语的修饰，其前可用不定冠词，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似akindof的意思：如：havebreakfast吃早餐─haveaquickbreakfast吃快餐theworld世界─aworldlikeours像我们这样的世界(8)构成短语表示数量：如：afewapples几个苹果；alittlemoney一点点钱alotoftime许多时间；agreatmanyfriends许多朋友3.Withthelossofherhusbandintheearthquake,thetwochildrenmean________totheyoungmother.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something【答案】A【命题立意】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意：地震中她失去了丈夫，对于年轻的母亲来时两个孩子就是她的一切。Everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing什么也没有；something某事。根据题意选A。4.Thebossisan________person——respectedevenbythosewhodisagreewithhim.A.abnormalB.honorableC.ordinaryD.energetic【答案】B【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】句意：老板是一个受人尊敬的人甚至被和他有不同意见的人尊重。A.abnormal不正常的；B.honorable受人尊敬的；C.ordinary普通的，平凡的；D.energetic精力充沛的。5.________youaretravellingnearorfar,we’vegottipsonsavingmoneyandpackingsmart.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhetherD.If【答案】C【命题立意】考查状语从句的用法。【解析】句意：不管你旅游的近还是远，我们已有方法省钱和打包行李。When当……时候；where哪里；whether不管还是；if如果。根据主从句之间的关系判断选C。6.Twentypercentofthepeopleontheearthhaveno______tocleandrinkingwater.A.rightB.supplyC.experienceD.access【答案】D【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】句意：地球上20%的人无法饮用到清洁的饮用水。A.right权利，右边；B.supply供应；C.experience经验，经历；D.access有权使用。havenoaccessto无权使用。故选D。7.Iwasboredstayinghereforyears,________whetherIshouldtrysomeplacedifferent.A.wonderedB.towonderC.wonderingD.wonder【答案】C【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：我厌烦多年呆在这里，怀疑自己是否应该尝试某个不同的地方。wondering作主句的伴随状语，句子的主语是动作执行者，故用现在分词形式。故选C。8.Theclassicalbookisstillworthit________itdoesn’tsellwell.A.asifB.exceptthatC.evenifD.nowthat【答案】C【命题立意】考查连词的用法。【解析】句意：古典书仍然物有所值，即使它销量不好。A.asif好像；B.exceptthat除了；C.evenif即使；D.nowthat既然。故选C。9.Thebestwaytoencourageyourkidstoenjoymealsisto________themintheplanningandpreparing.A.involveB.devoteC.equipD.prepare【答案】A【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。【解析】句意：鼓励孩子享受三餐的最好方法就是让他们参与计划和准备三餐的过程。A.involve参与；B.devote献身；C.equip装备；D.prepare准备。故选A。10.________moneyforschoolfees,Ihadtotakeanotherpart-timejob.A.IncaseofB.InneedofC.InspiteofD.Inchargeof【答案】B【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。【解析】句意：急需学费，我不得不再做一份兼职工作。A.Incaseof以免，万一；B.Inneedof需要；C.Inspiteof尽管；D.Inchargeof管理。故选B。11.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forit________andisbeyondourcontrol.A.haspassedB.willpassC.passedD.hadpassed【答案】A【命题立意】考查时态的用法。【解析】句意：生活教给我们不要后悔昨天，因为昨天已经过去了，并且无法控制。根据空后的is判断，昨天已经过去，用现在完成时。故选A。12.ThepollutioninBeijingisexpectedtoimprove,________aseriesofairpollutioncontrolmeasures.A.regardlessofB.butforC.thankstoD.suchas【答案】C【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。【解析】句意：北京的污染期待改善，幸亏一系列的空气污染控制措施。A.regardlessof不管；B.butfor要不是；C.thanksto幸亏；D.suchas好像。故选C。13.Youhaven’tchangedatall——youstilllook________thesameasbefore.A.actuallyB.hardlyC.properlyD.exactly【答案】D【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】句意：你没有变，看起来仍然的确和以前一样。A.actually真实地；B.hardly几乎不，简直不；C.properly合适地；D.exactly精确地，的确。故选D。14.Thisdrugislesslikelytocausesideeffectswhen________lateintheday.A.takingB.takenC.totakeD.takes【答案】B【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：这种药白天服用更不可能有副作用。句子的主语drug是take的动作承受者，应用过去分词。故选B。15.________isoftenthecase,someBritishpeoplearenotfamiliarwithdifferentcultures.A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That【答案】B【命题立意】考查状语从句的用法。【解析】句意：情况也是如此，英国人对于不同的文化和其他的行为方式不是很熟悉。先行词为后面的主句一句话，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该定语从句为非限制性定语从句，故答案为B项。【举一反三】as和which引导的非限制性定语从句引导词代替主句一句话的内容的定语从句只能由which或as引导。两者之间的区别在于：①which引导的定语从句只能位于主句后，但as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后。如：David,asyouknow,isaphotographer.戴维是个摄影师，你是知道的。(不可用which)LiMingislate,asisoftenthecase.李明迟到了，这事是经常发生的。(不可用which)②as在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语通常要有be或别的系动词，但which不受此限制。如：LiMingwaslate,which(=andthis)madeMr.Zhangveryangry.李明迟到了，这件事使张先生非常生气。(不可用as)③as引导的定语从句只表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事，但which不受此限制。如：Hemarriedher,whichwasunexpected.他和她结婚了，这是出乎意料的。(不可用as)④as有“正如”之意，而which则意为“这(件事，一点)”，可用andthis/that/it来代替。⑤as多用于固定搭配中：asisoftenthecase(这是常有的事)，aswasexpected(不出所料)，asoftenhappens(正如经常发生的那样)，asisknowntoall(众所周知)，ashasbeensaidbefore(如上所述)，asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。注：which代表整个句子，还可用于inwhichcase,atwhichpoint,onwhichoccasion等。如：Imayhavetoworklate,inwhichcaseI’lltelephoneyou.我可能得晚点下班，那样我会给你打的。16.Itsoundslikeawonderfulmatch.HowIwishI_________itlikeyou.A.watchB.havewatchedC.wouldwatchD.hadwatched【答案】D【命题立意】考查虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意：听起来是个完美的比赛，我但愿我能像你一样观看过这场比赛了。根据语境这句话是说话人在后悔以前的事情，wish的宾语从句在表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用过去完成时。故选D。17.It’snotwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut_______youhaveinyourlifethatmatters.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what【答案】A【命题立意】考查强调句型的用法。【解析】句意：重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有谁。题干中notwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut_______youhaveinyourlife是强调句中的被强调部分，根据前者的what，判断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语。故选A。18.Idon’tthinkwearefacingacommunicationproblem._________,wearecommunicatingmoresmoothlythanever.A.InotherwordsB.OntheotherhandC.OnthecontraryD.Atthesametime【答案】C【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。【解析】句意：A.Inotherwords换句话说；B.Ontheotherhand另一方面；Onthecontrary相反；D.Atthesametime同时。我认为我们没有面对一个交际问题，相反我们比任何时候都交往地更顺利。故选C。19.Clevermarketingandhardwork________——thecompany’sprofithitamilliondollars.A.tookoffB.cameaboutC.carriedoutD.paidoff【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。【解析】句意：给聪明的营销和艰苦的工作回报，公司的利润达100万美元。A.tookoff起飞，成功；B.cameabout产生；C.carriedout执行；D.paidoff还清，回报。故选D。20.—Youcoughsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please!—__________.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.A.FarfromitB.GoodideaC.Sofar,sogoodD.Itcan’tbehelped【答案】D【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。【解析】句意：你咳嗽地那么厉害。请不要抽烟了。不起作用的。我认为我成瘾了。A.Farfromit远离它；B.Goodidea好主意；C.Sofar,sogood越远越好；D.Itcan’tbehelped不起作用的。根据下文的beaddictedto判断说话人戒不了烟。故选D。第二节完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从第21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Lastspring,Michellefellinlovewithkite-boarding,anadventuresportthatcombinessurfingandsailing.Soshegotakite-board,tooksome21andafewmonthslaterdroveouttotheBananaRiver.ThereshemetJohn,whoofferedtohelpherOneday,John23Michellewhilehiswife,Nancy,stayedbehindonaJetSki(摩托艇).Inthatway,therewouldbe24tobringbackMichelleifshegotintotrouble.AfterJohngaveherafew25,hetookoff.He’dsailedaboutthreequartersofamiledowntheriverwhenhefeltthewind26.Heknewthatthestrongerthewindgrew,themore27itwouldbeforMichelletocontrolherboard.28,heturnedandstartedsailingbacktowardthetwowomen.Michellehad29decidedtoheadforshore.Thewindwastoostrongforhertohandlethekite.Shepreparedtolandher30byreleasingoneofthefourlinesthatkeptthesailintheair.31shedidn’thaveachance.Shewasthrownoverthewater,still32tothekite.Secondslater,ahugewindsentthekiteupward.Evenmoredangerous,thesail’slinesstartedtotwisttogether,roundandround.Michelle33tofreefromthekite.Butshefailed.NancywasseveralhundredfeetawayontheJetSkiandcouldn’tgettoher34enoughtohelp.Bythen,JohnhadclosedinandMichellefeltJohn35heroutofthewater.Assheheldhisarm,hetriedtopullthehandlebutcouldn’t36it.Thensuddenly,Johnletgo.Atthatpoint,Michellewassureshewoulddiewithouthimholding37her.ButJohnhadseenNancyapproachingand38thathe’dhaveabetterchanceofhelpingMichelle.HejumpedontotheJetSki.Asthekitediveddown,withallhis39,hejumpedfromtheJetSkiontothekiteanddraggedittothewater.FinallyMichellewassaved.Thisexperiencehasn’tkeptMichellefromlovingkite-boarding.“Lifeisfragile(脆弱的),butit’smeanttobe40,”shesays.【文章解读】这是英语故事阅读。Michelle喜欢上了kite-board运动，约翰主动提出教给她，但在一次练习中遇到了危险，幸亏John和Nancy的帮助才九死一生，从此她改变了生活态度，生命很脆弱，是用来享受的，不是用来冒险的。21.A.lecturesB.lessonsC.skillsD.measures【答案】B【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.lectures演讲；B.lessons教训；C.skills技能；D.measures策略。takelessons上课。根据下文droveout判断。故选B。22.A.showB.teachC.requireD.improve【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.show展示；B.teach教给；C.require要求；D.improve改进，提高。根据前文John帮助她应是提高技能。故选D。23.A.expectedB.controlledC.instructedD.saved【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.expected期待；B.controlled控制；C.instructed指导；D.saved保存，挽救。根据前文的帮助她提高，此处应是“指导”。故选C。24.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.noneD.someone【答案】D【命题立意】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】本空考查不定代词基本含义的辨析。A.anyone任何人；B.everyone每个人；C.none没有人；D.someone某个人。题干是肯定句，意为“一旦她有危险，就会有人救她”。故选D。25.A.sailsB.chancesC.tipsD.handles【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.sails航海；B.chances机会；C.tips方法；D.handles把手。根据前文的instruct应是教给她几种方法。故选C。26.A.getupB.slowdownC.diedownD.pickup【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。【解析】本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A.getup起床；B.slowdown慢下来，减慢；C.diedown逐渐减弱；D.pickup捡起，增加(速度或冲力)，增加……的速度，开始好起来。根据下文的wind判断应该是风开始适合这项运动。故选D。27.A.challengingB.excitingC.interestingD.frightening【答案】A【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.challenging具有挑战性的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.interesting令人有趣的；D.frightening令人害怕的。句意：风越大越具有挑战性。故选A。28.A.AmazedB.WorriedC.FrustratedD.Surprised【答案】B【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.Amazed感到惊奇的；B.Worried感到焦虑的；C.Frustrated感到沮丧的；D.Surprised感到吃惊的。因为他为两位女士担心，就滑向她们。故选B。29.A.alwaysB.stillC.alreadyD.even【答案】C【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.always总是；B.still仍然；C.already已经；D.even甚至。根据下文判断是已经决定滑向岸边。故选C。30.A.boardB.lineC.boatD.kite【答案】D【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.board板子；B.line队；C.boat小船；D.kite风筝。根据前文的kiteboard判断。故选D。31.A.SoB.AndC.OrD.But【答案】D【命题立意】考查连词的用法。【解析】本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A.So所以；B.And和；C.Or或者；D.But但是。根据前后句的转折关系判断选D。32.A.attachedB.appealedC.appliedD.added【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.attached粘上；B.appealed吸引；C.applied应用；D.added加上，增加。根据前文的thrownintowater判断是A。33.A.managedB.attemptedC.demandedD.advised【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.managed管理；B.attempted企图；C.demanded需要；D.advised建议。根据下文butshefailed判断选B。34.A.bravelyB.nearlyC.slowlyD.quickly【答案】D【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.bravely勇敢地；B.nearly将近；C.slowly慢慢地；D.quickly快速地。现在Michelle遇到危险，Nancy无法足够快地过来帮忙。故选D。35.A.fetchB.bringC.liftD.put【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.fetch去取回；B.bring带来；C.lift举起；D.put放。liftsboutofwater把某人托出水。故选C。36.A.reachB.senseC.rememberD.feel【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.reach到达；B.sense感觉；C.remember记住；D.feel摸起来，感觉。根据前文的trytopullthehandle可知是够不到。故选A。37.A.downB.ontoC.backD.out【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。A.down沿着；B.onto到……之上；C.back回来；D.out出去。holdontosb抓住某人不放松。故选B。38.A.doubtedB.insistedC.figuredD.pretended【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.doubted怀疑；B.insisted坚决要求；C.figured估算，认为；D.pretended假装。根据宾语从句，他认为他有更好的机会救Michelle。故选C。39.A.heartB.strengthC.careD.consideration【答案】B【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.heart心脏；B.strength力气；C.care关心；D.consideration考虑。根据上下文，应是用尽力气。故选B。40.A.enjoyedB.pleasedC.pushedD.spent【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.enjoyed喜欢；B.pleased使满意；C.pushed推；D.spent花费。Lifeisfragile(脆弱的),butit’smeanttobe40,”生活是脆弱的，但它意味着应该享受生活。故选A。第二部分阅读理解:（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文,从每题后面所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。ASurfingthenetwhenyoushouldbefinishingaworkreport,changingclotheswhenyouhaveatraintocatch,orperhapsevenlyinginbedwhenyou’vepromisedyourselfyou’llworkout.Soundfamiliar?Youaren’talone.Weallprocrastinate(拖延)sometimes,especiallywhenitcomestothingswearen’treallyfondof.Andwhilethenumberofactivitieswedelaydoinginanygivenweekvariesfrompersontoperson,it’sfairtosaythatnoneofusissuper-efficient100percentofthetime.Astudyrevealedthatwespendabout218minutesprocrastinatingeveryday,whichamountsto55daysoflosttimeeachyear.Wemightnotthinkthesefiguresparticularlyworthyofworry,butwhenwelookattheoverallimpactofprocrastinationonourlives,it’sadifferentstory.Notonlydoesthiscostfinancialloss,italsoaffectspeaceofmind.Andprocrastinationisn’tjustamoneythief——itstealstimetoo.Ingeneral,peoplewhocontinuallyputthingsoffareunhappier,aswellasbeinglesswealthyandhealthy.Sowhydowedoit?“Whenweavoidtakingaction,we’rereallyavoidingpain,”explainspsychiatrist(精神病学家)PhilStutz.Formostofus,painavoidanceisn’tlimitedtoonesituation.Itappliestoalmostanythingthat’spainful.Mostofustryourbestnevertoleaveacomfortzone.That’swhywesacrificesomethingmuchmorevaluable:time.“Ourtimeonearthislimited,”Stutzadds.“Everymomentisanopportunitywe’llneverhaveagain.Procrastinatorsactasiftheyhaveallthetimeintheworld.Butdeepdown,theyknowthey’rewastingpartsoftheirlife.Thetroubleis,mostofthemdon’tknowhowtofreethemselves.”Onewayhesayswecanreachthisleveloffreedomisbyovercomingthepainofavoidanceusingdailyvisualization(想象).“Picturethepainyou’reavoidingasablackcloudinfrontofyou,”Stutzsays.“Noticehowyou’refedupwiththewaysthispainhasheldyoubackinlife,andtellyourselfthatyou’redeterminedtoconquerit.Thenit’stimetogetthroughthecloudandtotheotherside—whereyou’refree.”Itisobviousthatthistoolworkswhenwewanttoprocrastinate.Wethengetintothehabitofmoving“towards”paininsteadofawayfromit.Inadditiontothefactthatprocrastinatorssuffermorehealthproblems,procrastinationalsodestroysyouthinkaboutputtingsomethingoff,remembertheimpactitwillhave.Expertsinsist:procrastinatorscanchangetheirbehavior,ittakesalotofself-workbutintheend,it’sworththeeffort.Andstarttoday,nottomorrow.【文章解读】该文章是生活类文章阅读。作者分析了人们养成拖延习惯的原因，指出这种坏习惯带来的不良影响，并提出改进这种坏习惯的方法，鼓励人们战胜这种恶习。41.Thewriterbeginsthepassageby________.A.presentingabnormalthingsB.askingrelatedquestionsC.mentioninghabitualactivitiesD.comparingdifferentopinions【答案】C【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】A.presentingabnormalthings展示非正常的事情；B.askingrelatedquestions询问有关的问题；C.mentioninghabitualactivities提及习惯的一些活动；D.comparingdifferentopinion比较不同的观点。根据文章第一段的叙述都是生活中的一些习惯性的活动。故选C。42.Bysaying“it’sadifferentstory”,thewriterthinksprocrastination_______.A.leadstodifferentresultsfordifferentpersonsB.islikelytohavebadeffectsonpeople’slifeC.maynotbeparticularlyworthyofconcernD.tendstocauseunhappinessamongpeople【答案】B【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据划线句子的下一句话Notonlydoesthiscostfinancialloss,italsoaffectspeaceofmind推断推延对人们的生活又不好的影响。故选B。43.Accordingtothepassage,peopleprocrastinatebecausethey_______.A.getaccustomedtotakingactionB.prefertostayinthecomfortzoneC.don’tknowhowtofreethemselvesD.arenotawareofthelimitedtime【答案】B【命题立意】考查判断题。【解析】根据文章第三段的Mostofustryourbestnevertoleaveacomfortzone.That’swhywesacrificesomethingmuchmorevaluable:time推断人们拖延时间主要就是不愿意离开一个舒适的环境，而是更愿意呆在舒适的环境中。故选B。44.Onepossiblewaytostopprocrastinationisto________.A.overcomeitmentallyB.avoidthepainC.takesomeself-workD.reachthefreedom【答案】A【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章第四段的第一句话Onewayhesayswecanreachthisleveloffreedomisbyovercomingthepainofavoidanceusingdailyvisualization(想象)可知战胜懒惰首先在心理上克服这种坏习惯。故选A。45.What’sthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Toanalyzethetroubleprocrastinationcauses.B.Toshowwhatcontributestoprocrastination.C.Tosolvetheproblemscausedbyprocrastination.D.Toencouragepeopletodefeatprocrastination.【答案】D【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。【解析】A分析推延带来的危害；B表明什么有助于拖延；C解决拖延带来的问题；D鼓励人们战胜拖延。通读全文，并根据文章的最后一段作者在分析了推延的原因和带来的不良后果以后鼓励人们战胜推延这种恶习。故选D。BBelowisapageadaptedfromAboutWikipedia(维基百科)onhowtotakefulladvantageofWikipedia.Wikipediaisaweb-based,free-contentencyclopedia(百科全书)inmanylanguages.§ExploringWikipediaManyvisitorscometoWikipediatoacquireknowledge,whileotherscometoshareknowledge.Atthisveryinstant,dozensofarticlesarebeingimproved,andnewarticlesarealsobeingcreated.Over3,500articleshavebeenlistedbytheWikipediacommunityasfeaturedarticles.Another15,000articlesarelistedasgoodarticles.Wikipediaisavailableinmorethan280languagesincludingEnglish.Itsrelatedprojectsincludeadictionary,quotations,books,manuals,andscientificreferencesources,andanewsservice.Allofthesearekept,updated,andmanagedbyseparatecommunities,andoftenincludeinformationandarticlesthatcanbehardtofindthroughothercommonsources.§BasicnavigationinWikipediaWikipediaarticlesarealllinked,orcross-referenced.Ineveryarticle,therearelinkstosomerelatedarticlesorWikipediapageswithfurtherin-depthinformation.Holdingthemouseoveracertainlinkwilloftenshowtowherethelinkwilllead.Thereareotherlinkstowardstheendsofmostarticles,forotherarticlesofinterest,relatedwebsitesandpagesandsoon.Somearticlesmayalsohavelinkstodictionarydefinitions,audio-bookreadings,quotations,thesamearticleinotherlanguagesetc.§UsingWikipediaasaresearchtoolWikiarticlesareneverconsideredcompleteandmaybecontinuallyeditedandimproved.Overtime,thisgenerallyresultsinanupwardtrendofqualityandagrowingagreementoverarepresentationofinformation.Usersshouldbeawarethatnotallarticlesareofencyclopedicqualityfromthestart.Indeed,manyarticlesstarttheirlivesasdisplayingasingleviewpoint;and,afteralongprocessofdiscussion,debate,andargument,theygraduallytakeonaneutralpointofviewreachedthroughagreement.Othersmay,forawhile,becomecaughtupinaheavilyunbalancedviewpointwhichcantakesometime—monthsperhaps—toachievebetterbalancedcoverageoftheirsubject.§Wikipediavs.paperencyclopediasWikipediahasadvantagesovertraditionalpaperencyclopedias.Wikipediahasaverylow“publishing”costforaddingorexpandingentriesandalowenvironmentalimpactinsomerespects,sinceitneverneedstobeprinted.Inaddition,Wikipediahaswikilinksinsteadofin-line(内嵌)explanationsanditsarticlesprovidenotonlysummariesbutalsoplentyofdetails.Additionally,theeditorialcycleisshort.Apaperencyclopediastaysthesameuntilthenextedition,whileeditorscanupdateWikipediaatanyinstant,aroundtheclock,tohelpensurethatarticleskeepupwiththemostrecentevents.【文章解读】该文是说明文，主要介绍了如何使用维基百科以及它的内容、特点等。46.WeknowfromthepassagethatWikipedia________.A.providesveryaccurateinformationB.offerslinkstomostleadingmediaC.coversrichresourcesofknowledgeD.comesavailableinanylanguage【答案】C【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据表格内的第一句话Wikipediaisaweb-based,free-contentencyclopedia(百科全书)inmanylanguages可知维基百科涵盖丰富的知识资源。故选C。47.Theunderlinedword“they”inthepassageprobablyrefersto“________”.A.usersB.articlesC.editorsD.subjects【答案】B【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】A.users使用者；B.articles文章；C.editors编辑；D.subjects科目。根据划线单词前的那句话manyarticlesstarttheirlivesasdisplayingasingleviewpoint;and,afteralongprocessofdiscussion,debate,andargument中的manyarticles选B。48.ThelinksinWikipediatootherresourcesaremainlyto________.A.providedetailsofthesamearticlesB.helptheuserstobebetterinformedC.guaranteethequalityoftheserviceD.offerbasicguidanceonwebresearch【答案】B【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】A提供同样文章的详尽资料；B帮助使用者得到更好的通知；C保证服务质量；D提供网络搜索的基本指导。根据文章的最后一句话Apaperencyclopediastaysthesameuntilthenextedition,whileeditorscanupdateWikipediaatanyinstant,aroundtheclock,tohelpensurethatarticleskeepupwiththemostrecentevents判断选B。49.Thepassageispresentedinawayof________.A.discussionB.descriptionC.instructionD.summary【答案】C【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】A.discussion讨论；B.description描写；C.instruction指导；D.summary概括。通读全文，并根据文章的第一句话判断这是一种对维基百科的介绍。CStudiesshowthatyoumaybeliedtoeverydayanywherefrom10to200times.Wesay,“Nicesong.”“Honey,youdon’tlookfatinthat,no.”Butanotherstudyshowedthatstrangersliedthreetimeswithinthefirst10minutesofmeetingeachother.Weliemoretostrangersthanwelietocoworkers.Menlieeighttimesmoreaboutthemselvesthantheydootherpeople.Womenliemoretoprotectotherpeople.Ifyou’remarried,you’regoingtolietoyourwife/husbandinoneoutofevery10communications.Ifyou’reunmarried,thatnumberdropstothree.Butlook,ifatsomepointyougotliedto,it’sbecauseyouagreedtogetliedto.Truthaboutlying:lying’sacooperativeact.Notallliesareharmful.Sometimeswe’rewillingtolieforthesakeofsocialdignity(尊严),maybetokeepaprivatesecret.Lyingiscomplex.It’swovenintothefabricofourdailyandbusinesslives.We’redeeplydisturbedbythetruth.Weexplainit,sometimesforverygoodreasons,othertimesjustbecausewedon’tunderstandthegapsbetweenidealsandrealitiesinourlives.We’reagainstlying,butsecretlywe’reforitinwaysthatoursocietyhaspracticedforcenturiesandcenturies.It’sasoldasbreathing.It’spartofourcultureandhistory.ThinkthestoriesfromDante,Shakespeare,theBible,NewsoftheWorld.Lyinghasgreatvaluetotheevolutionofhumanbeing.Researchershavelongknownthatthemoreintelligentthespecies,themorelikelyitistolie.Wehumanliketobecomeleaders.Itstartsreallyearly.Howearly?Well,babieswillpretendtocry,pause,waittoseewho’scomingandthengorightbacktocrying.One-year-oldslearnhidingtruth.Two-year-oldsbluff(虚张声势).Five-year-oldslieoutrightandtrytocontrolviaflattery(讨好).Nine-year-olds,mastersofcoveringup.Bythetimeyouentercollege,you’regoingtolietoyourmominoneoutofeveryfiveinteractions.Bythetimeweenterthisworkworldtobebreadwinners,we’veenteredaworldthatisjustfulloffakedigitalfriends,businessmedia,identitythieves,world-classcheats,——inshort,apost-truthsociety.Whatdoyoudo?Welltherearestepswecantaketoguideourwaythroughthebushes.Trainedliespottersgettothetruth90%ofthetime.Therestofus,we’reonly54%accurate.Whyisitsoeasytolearn?Therearecleverliarsandstupidliars.There’renorealoriginalliars.Weallmakethesamemistakes.Weallusethesametechniques.【文章解读】这是生活类文章阅读。文章主要告诉我们撒谎的真相，人们喜爱撒谎的原因，和人们如何透过谎言看到真相。50.FromPara.1welearnthatlyingisvery________.A.harmfulB.easyC.interestingD.common【答案】D【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】A.harmful有害的；B.easy容易的；C.interesting有趣的；D.common常见的。根据文章的第一句话Studiesshowthatyoumaybeliedtoeverydayanywherefrom10to200times判断撒谎是非常常见的。故选D。51.Accordingtothepassage,alieworkswhen_________.A.theliar’swordsaresweetenoughB.itisgiventoacompletestrangerC.someonegivestheliarcooperationD.wearewillingtolieforthedignity【答案】C【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章第一段的Truthaboutlying:lying’sacooperativeact.可知有人与你合作撒谎时，撒谎才会有效。故选C。52.Lyingiscomplexbecause________.A.itispracticedbycleveronesB.peopleareforitaswellasagainstitC.ancientstoriesarefullofliesD.itisthewholepartofgreatculture【答案】B【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】通读文章第二段，根据该段的We’reagainstlying,butsecretlywe’reforitinwaysthatoursocietyhaspracticedforcenturiesandcenturies可知人们对于撒谎是既支持也反对。故选B。53.Theexamplesofkidslyinginthepassageshow________.A.lyingisasignofintelligentdevelopmentB.lyingisgoodforchildren’sgrowingupC.atwhatagechildrenbegintotellliesD.9-year-oldchildrenaremastersoflying【答案】A【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文章第三段对孩子成长撒谎的不同方式，并根据该段的Researchershavelongknownthatthemoreintelligentthespecies,themorelikelyitistolie可知撒谎是智力发展的一种方式。故选A。54.Whatwillthewritermostlikelytalkaboutifhecontinuesthepassage?A.Howtobecomecleverliars.B.Howtoavoidstupidlies.C.Howtogetthroughthebushes.D.Howtotelltruthfromlies.【答案】D【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】A如何成为聪明的撒谎者；B如何避免愚蠢的撒谎；C如何穿越迷雾；D如何区分真相和撒谎。根据文章的最后一段推断下一段将讲述如何判断撒谎和真相。故选D。DYoucouldfeelsorryforAlbertoTorres,whoisblind.Thelastthingheremembersseeingwashisdaughterbeingborn13yearsago.Thentheworldwentblank;hecanonlyimaginewhathisonlychildlookslikenow,asateenagedhonorstudent.Badluckisnostrangertothiswarmandthoughtful37-year-oldman.Hismotherdiedofcancerwhenhewas4,andhisfather,whowasoftenill,hadtogivehimuptothecareofthestatewhenhewas11.Helaterworkedfor19yearsinaworkshopmakinghouseholdgoods,deathlyboringwork.Earlierthismonth,AlbertoTorres’swife,whohadjustbeenlaidofff