江苏省南京市2023高考英语完形填空冲刺训练8

南京市2023高考英语完形填空训练完形填空-----AItwasverycoldthatday.Itwas__1__heavilyandthegroundwascoveredwith__2__snow.Theshepherdthoughtitwasdangerousto__3__thehillanditwasdifficultforthesheeptofindsome__4__there.Sohedecidedtostayinthe__5__room.Heputsomehay(干草)inapen(围栏)__6__thesheepcouldeatitwhentheywere__7__.Thedog,whofeltcoldoutside,layonthe__8__hayandsoonwenttosleep.

Atnoonthesheepwantedtoeatthehay.Theywere__9__afraidofthedogand__10__couldgetclosetoit.Atlastthe__11__sheepcametothehay.Beforehestartedtoeat,thedoghearditandopenedhiseyes.Hebarked(吠)loudlyto__12__him.Thesheepranaway__13__.Lookingattheunnatural(不近人情的)dog,thesheepbegantotalk__14__.

“Whataselfish(自私的)dog!”saidoneofthesheep.“Hecannoteatthehay,andyetrefusesto__15__thosewhocantoeat!”名师点评本篇是一个寓言故事，说的是一只牧羊犬，因为天冷，就睡在牧羊人给羊吃的干草上。结果，羊吃不着草，感到非常生气，他们认为狗太自私，自己又不能吃草，还不让能吃草的吃

(B)1.A.raining B.snowing C.blowing D.shining【解析】B。从下文可知天是在下雪。(A)2.A.thick B.thin C.beautiful D.big【解析】A。上文说天在下着大雪，所以地上应该被覆盖着“厚厚的”雪。

(C)3.A.playon

B.liveon

C.climbup

D.goto【解析】C。可能有同学会选gotothehill，但比较climbupthehill，后者更符合常理。意为“在这种天气下爬上山是很危险的。”(B)4.A.cake B.grass C.fruit D.vegetables【解析】B。根据常理，羊在那儿也很难找到草。

(D)5.A.cold

B.cool

C.hot

D.warm【解析】D。天冷，牧羊人就想呆在温暖的房间里。英语里一般不用hotroom。(C)6.A.inorderto B.soasto C.sothat D.inorder【解析】C。后面是一个完整的句子，所以不可以用inorderto或soasto。sothat意为“以便”，后面得跟一个完整的句子。

(A)7.A.hungry

B.sick

C.full

D.free【解析】A。全句意为“牧羊人把干草放在围栏里以便羊在饿的时候能吃”。

(B)8.A.hard

B.soft

C.thin

D.wet【解析】B。躺在软草上，用soft最恰当。(C)9.A.both B.either C.all D.neither【解析】C。羊都很害怕狗。“三者以上的都”只有用all。

(A)10.A.none

B.neither

C.any

D.some【解析】A。没有一只羊能接近它。

(D)11.A.smallest

B.youngest

C.weakest

D.strongest【解析】D。最终也只有最强壮的羊敢上前去。小的、弱的哪有这个胆量？

(C)12.A.meet

B.greet

C.warn

D.receive【解析】C。狗大声叫，是想警告羊。绝不是去问候它。(D)13.A.easily B.happily C.sadly D.quickly【解析】D。羊只好赶紧离开，其他副词都不妥当。

(A)14.A.angrily

B.happily

C.quietly

D.politely【解析】A。不敢去吃草，只好私下里很气愤地谈论。

(D)15.A.let

B.ask

C.forget

D.allow【解析】D。本句可能有同学会选let，但注意后面有toeat，没有letsb.todosth的说法.，但是有allowsbtodosth.，意为“但还不允许能吃的去吃（草）。【2023高考英语北部自主招生全真模拟试题】Part1.cloze(20%)andIspentallmysparetime(10)thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto(11)tomycollectionofpets.(12)onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent(13),togetexperienceofthelargeanimals,suchaslions,bears,bisonandostriches,(14)werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I(15)hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto(16)myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing(17)eversincethen.Thoughacollector'sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof(18),itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal(19)allthosewholoveanimalsand(20).1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether2.A.region B.field C.place D.case3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection4.A.except B.but C.exceptfor D.butfor5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7.A.close B.shut C.stop D.comfort8.A.grew B.wasgrowing C.grow D.grown9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich12.A.later B.further C.then D.subsequently13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide14.A.who B.they C.ofwhich D.which15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17.A.normally B.regularly C.usually D.often18.A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments19.A.for B.with C.to D.from20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip1.A【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。2.C【解析】inthefirstplace是固定短语,意思是“首先”。此句意思是：别人经常问到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。3.A这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时,最早发清楚的音是“zoo”(动物园),而不是“妈妈”,“爸爸”,因此,应选clarity“清晰”。填入其他选项emotion(感情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友爱)不合逻辑。4.B【解析】but在此处连接另一个句子(itwastheword“zoo”,“itwas”被省略)，表示转折，意为“而是”，Except,exceptfor,butfor的用法接近，表示“除了……”。5.D【解析】根据后面的overandoveragain,应选“repeat”6.C【解析】小孩想去动物园,便不停地发出尖叫声,故选“voice”。Ashrillvoice与scream的意思接近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音调)均不合要求。7.B【解析】shutsb.up是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他去动物园。8.A【解析】根据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。9.C【解析】agreatmany后直接跟可数名词的复数形式；agreat/largeamountof后跟不可数名词；只有agreat/largenumberof后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。10D【解析】living后必须接介词in，意为“居住”；cultivating耕种；reclaiming开垦；只有exploring有探察的意思。11.C【解析】addto相当于increase，增加。其余选项后面都不接to。12.A【解析】lateron为固定短语，“后来”。13.D【解析】attendant仆人；keeper可理解为“饲养员”，但是astudent-keeper容易被误解为“收留学生的人”；aide有“助手”之义。作者一边上学，一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手。14.D【解析】which在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。15.D【解析】因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，选successfully更能体现其含义。16.D【解析】financemyfirsttrip意为“支付我的旅行费用”；pay后应接介词for；其他选项的意思相差甚远。17.B【解析】此句为现在完成进行时态,选regularly比较贴切。18.D【解析】此句是由though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。选项中，sorrows和disappointments与主句的appealto相对立，但sorrows的分量太重。19.C【解析】appealto为成语，意思是“吸引”。20.B【解析】excursion短途旅行；journey(从一地到另一地的)长距离，具体的旅途；travel旅行，旅游，海外旅行；trip旅行，远足。完形填空--------BMr.andMrs.Harrishadalwaysspenttheirsummerholidaysinasmallhotelattheseasideneartheirhometown.Oneyear,however(然而),Mr.Harrismadealotof1inhisbusiness,2theydecidedtogotoaforeigncountryandstayatareallygood3.TheyflewtoRome,and4ata5-starhotellateintheevening.Theythoughttheywouldhavetogotobedhungry,becauseinthat5hotelwheretheyhadbeenusedtostayinthepast,nomealswereserved(供应)6sevenintheevening.Theywere7tobetoldthatthehotelserveddinneruntilten.“Thenwhatarethetimes8meals?”askedMrs.Harris.“Well,madam,weservebreakfastfromseventoeleven,lunchfromtwelvetothree,9fromfourtofive,anddinnerfromsixtoten.”“Butthathardly10anytimeforustoseethecity!”saidMrs.Harris.名师点评哈里斯很少住星级宾馆，一次在罗马旅行时住进了一家五星级宾馆，因为对宾馆提供的服务不胜了解，结果闹出了笑话。(D)1.A.mistakes B.time C.friends D.money【解析】D。根据下文，哈里斯夫妇出国旅游并住进高级宾馆，说明他们赚了很多钱。故选money。(B)2.A.but B.so C.though D.yet【解析】B。madealotofmoney与下文gotoaforeigncountry构成因果关系，故选so。(A)3.A.hotel B.place C.city D.restaurant【解析】A。与下文他们住进a5-starhotel相对应，这里应选择hotel。(C)4.A.stayed B.got C.arrived D.reached【解析】C。表示到达目的地，reach可直接接宾语，get后应加介词to，arrive为不接物动词，后应加介词in或at才能接宾语，所以arrive为正确选项。(A)5.A.small B.big C.foreign D.good【解析】A。根据文章的第一句，以前他都是住的smallhotel，这里应选small。(B)6.A.on B.after C.during D.until【解析】B。on和during都不能与seven连用。他们估计要挨饿，说明在以前住的宾馆里7点以后不可能有饭菜供应。故应选择after。(C)7.A.tired B.interested C.surprised D.worried【解析】C。有人告知饭菜供应会持续到十点时，他们理应感到surprised。(D)8.A.with B.on C.at D.of【解析】D。of常用来表示所有关系，thetimesofthemeals表示“每顿饭的供应时间”。(B)9.A.drink B.tea C.beer D.food【解析】B。根据西方人的生活习性，宾馆一般不会在一段时间只供应啤酒，下午喝茶比较合乎常理。故选tea。(D)10.A.takes B.doesC.has D.leaves【解析】D。哈里斯以为从早到晚都得在吃饭或喝茶，几乎没有剩余时间观光旅游了，leave表示“剩下，遗留”，为正确选项。【广东省2023届高三考前冲刺卷(三)】完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Iamaneleven­year­oldprimaryschoolboyandallofmyteacherscomplainedaboutmyunreadablehandwriting.SoIstartedtakingmylaptoptoschoolandusingitinsteadofpaper，booksand__1__.AtfirstIthoughtIwasinheaven.Writingessayshadbecomeso__2__.Copyingnotestookseconds.Idon’thavetoworryaboutspellingmistakesandwhetherIhave__3__tocarrymytextbooks.Iwasalwaysorganized，asIcouldnotleavemybooksathomeanymoreastheywere__4__inmymachine，soyouwouldthinkthatitwasbeneficialasalearningtool.Unfortunately，soonIcompletely__5__allmyabilitytowrite，whichisverylimitingwhenstillatschool.MyspellingbecameworseasInolongerhadtothinkaboutit__6__thecomputer’sautocorrector.However，thiswasn’twhat__7__methemost.ItwasthefactthatIwasnolongerlearningwhatIusedtoinclass.Thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownwasawayoflearningforme，andalaptopcouldnever__8__that.Examsstartedtobecome__9__asInolongerknewallthewordsandphrases，becauseI__10__wasn’tlearningitjustbytypingitdown.Alsoeachlessonwasatleastfiveminutesshorterbecauseofthetimeneededto__11__atthebeginningoftheclassandpackawayattheendoflessons.Findingandlearningnotesinyourcomputerisalsolesseffective.Furthermore，acomputerdoesnothavethesame__12__ofuseaspaper，aspaperdoesn’thavetobefully__13__.FinallyIcouldn’tfocusonmyclassknowingIhadthewholeInternetatmyfingertips.SoduringlessonsIwouldoftensearchtheInternetandhave__14__.Asyoucansee，the__15__arefarmorethanthebenefits.ThereforeIstoppedtakingmycomputertolessons.NowIperformbetteratschool.1．A.bags B．articles C．dictionaries D．pens2．A.serious B．funny C．easy D．unusual3．A.decided B．forgotten C．dreamed D．learned4．A.saved B．taken C．made D．prepared5．A.enjoyed B．dropped C．ignored D．lost6．A.regardlessof B．dueto C．inspiteof D．incaseof7．A.bothered