2020中考英语专项复习句型转换

中考复习句型转换专项练习1．Myclassmatesaregoingtoskateintheafternoon.（改为否定句）Myclassmatestoskateintheafternoon.2．Mr.Zhaogoesfishingeveryweekend.（改为反意疑问句）Mr.Zhaogoesfishingeveryweekend,?Brucehasartlessonstwiceaweek.（对划线部分提问）doesBrucehaveartlessons?Ispendhalfanhourdoingmorningexerciseseveryday.（改为同义句）Itmehalfanhourtomorningexerciseseveryday.请等待我们的好消息!（完成译句）Pleaseourgoodnews!Coachescameintousein1958.（对划线部分提问）coachescomeintouse?Heissoenergeticthathecanbeourleader.（改为简单句）Heisenergeticbeourleader.“Haveyoufinishedthereport?”Iaskedhim.（改为间接引语）Iaskedhimhadfinishedthereport.Mike,youmustn'tshowoffbeforeotherswhenyouhavesuccess.改（为祈使句）Mike,offbeforeotherswhenyouhavesuccess.Heoftenwritesthewords“bestwishes”attheendofhisletters.（改为被动语态）Thewords“bestwishes”oftenbyhimattheendofhisletters.Shehasanewbike.（改为否定句）Sheanewbike.TheyareEnglish.（同义句转换）Theyare.Mysisteriseleven.（对画线部分提问）isyoursister?Tomhasbigeyes.（改为一般疑问句）Tombigeyes?Theyaretheirapples.（对画线部分提问）arethese?""Jack,canyouhelpwiththedinner?"Jack'smotherasked.（改成间接弓丨语）Jackwasaskedhehelpwiththedinner.Peterdoeswellinbasketball.Hedoeswellinfootball,too.合并成一句）Peterdoeswellinbasketballfootball.Thegirldidn'tknowwherehecouldfindhermother.（改成简单句）Thegirldidn'tknowwherehermother.Heforgottoturnoffthelightandleft.（同义句转换）Heleftthelight.Weshouldallowthestudentstotelltheirownideas.（改成被动语态）Thestudentsshouldtotelltheirownideas.Theoldmanissoangry.Hecan'tsayaword.（连成一句）Theoldmanissayaword.22.Iboughtthebiketenyearsago.（同义句）Ithebiketenyearsago.Thekeyisusedforlockingthefrontdoor.（就划线部分提问）thekeyfor?Youshouldhangthecurtainsacrossthestage.（改为被动语态）Thecurtainsacrossthestage.Ourschoolhaschangedgreatlyinthepastseveralyears.（同义句）Theregreatchangesinthepastseveralyears.Iusuallyusethecomputertosearchforinformation.（对划线部分提问）doyouusuallyusethecomputer?Canyoushowmehowlcangettotherailwaystation?（改成同义句）Canyoushowmegettotherailwaystation?Thejobisveryimportant.Youmustfinishitontime.（将两句合并成一个句子）Itisanimportantjobyoumustfinishitontime.Theyhavebeenmarredforfifteenyears.（改成同义句）Theyfifteenyearsago.WewilldonateallthemoneytoProjectGreenHope.（改成被动语态）AllthemoneywilltoProjectGreenHope.Thisbookisnotusefulfortoday'sstudents.Thisbookisfortoday'sstudents.MaryhasbeeninHongKongforamonth.MaryHongKongamonthago.Inthepastpeoplethoughttheearthwasflat.Peopletothinktheearthwasflat.Thefamilydidn'thaveenoughmoneytosendherabroad.Thefamilycouldn'ttosendherabroad.Therewereaboutfifteenpeopleintheroom,andmostofthemwerewomen.Therewereaboutfifteenpeopleintheroom,women.TheywenttoShanghailastweek.（完成反意疑问句）TheywenttoShanghailastweek，?37.Shemaybeathomenow.（同义句）sheathomenow.Peoplewillusethesubwaymore.（改为一般疑问句）usethesubwaymore?Idon'tlikeswimmingverymuch.Swimmingmysport.Whydon'tyouplaybasketball?（同一句）playbasketball?Mikewenttherebybus（改为一般疑问句）Miketherebybus?It'sSundaytoday（对划线部分提问）isittoday?Didtheygooutforawalkaftersupper?（作否定回答）No,Whatanimaldoyoulikebest?（同义句转换）isyouranimal?Theboyswenttoplaysoccerlastweek.（改为现在进行时）Theboyssoccernow.参考答案1.aren'tgoing2.doesn'tgo3.Howoften4.takes,do5.waitfor解析】略6．Whendid7．enoughto8．if/whetherhe9．don'tshow10．are,written【解析】对于询问时间用when开头，再根据句意看，时间应该为一般过去时，用did帮忙，故为Whendidenough修饰形容词放在形容词或是副词的后面，后接不定式，表示足够…做某事，故为enoughto我问他是否已经完成了这个报告。if意为是否，引导宾语从句，后面用过去的相应时态用过去完成时,故为if/whetherhe麦克，当你成功时不要在别人面前炫耀自己的自己的成功。祈使句用don't加动词原形构成，故为don'tshow本句用被动形式，一般现在时的被动形式为is/are+过去分词，本句中用arewritten.考点：句子翻译能力的考察点评：本题不难，全在于平时基础知识的掌握情况。对于平时的学习要多积累，对于词义及动词时态和语态要特别注意，平时的学习时对课文的内容多背诵，形成较好的语感。doesn'thavefromEnglandHowoldDoes;haveWhoseapples【解析】主语为单数第三人称，一般动词的否定形式在动词前加doesn't,后跟动词原形have，故本题空格处填doesn'thave。本题的含义为他们来自于英国，故空格处填fromEngland。本题画线的是年龄，对此提问用多大年龄Howold。主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词为一般动词，一般疑问句在句首加does，后改为动词原形，故本题空格处填Does;have。对修饰名词的形容词性物主代词提问用所属代词whose，后跟名词，故本题空格处填Whoseapples。16.if/whether;couldboth;andtofindwith:onbeallowed【解析】1•宾语从句的用法，引语部分是一般疑问句，所以要用if/whether来引导。如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去的时态，在此用过去式形式。2.bothAandB“两者都”3.由特殊疑问词做连接词引导的宾语从句，在换成简单句时，使用连接词＋不定式。4.使用介词短语做伴随状语。5.情态动词的被动语态。21．tooangryto22．havehadsince23．Whatisused24．shouldbehung25．havebeen【解析】本句的含义为那个老人太生气了而不能说一句话，tooto表示太而不能的含义，angry表示生气的含义，故本题空格处填tooangryto。本句的含义为自从十年以前我就已经有了自行车，主句不能用短暂动词buy,只能用have的相应形式,故本题空格处填havehadsince。对事情提问的可用疑问词what,后跟一般疑问句，be动词is提前，故本题空格处填Whatisused。被动句的结构为be+过去分词，hang的过去分词为hung，故本题空格处填shouldbehung。本题的含义为在刚过去的几年，我们的学校已经有了巨大改变，therebe的完成结构为therehavebeen，故本题空格处填havebeen。What;f&rtiQwiosuch：that.got/wtrtmarriedbedonated【解析】对事物提问的用what,后跟一般疑问句，故本题空格处填Whatfor。疑问词how后跟动词不定式todo可用来代替宾语从句，故本题空格处填howto。本题的含义为这是一个如此重要的工作以至于你必须要按时完成，such……that表示如此……以至于的含义，such后跟名词，故本题空格处填suchthat。本题的含义为他们在15年前结婚的，用gotmarried表示过去结婚的，故本题空格处填gotmarried。30•被动句的结构为be+动词过去分词，故本题空格处填bedonated。Mtltssrtacheduse说affijrdrtuigity【解析】31本题的含义为这本书对今天的学生没有用，有用的否定前缀词为usefulo32本题的含义为玛丽一个月前到达香港，reach可以表示到达的含义，故本题空格处填reached。33本题的含义也可以为人们曾今认为地球是圆的，usedto表示曾经或以前的含义，故本题空格处填used。34本题的含义也可以为家人承担不起送她到国外去，afford表示卖得起的含义，故本题空格处填afford。35本题的含义也可以为在房间里有大约15个人，大部分为妇女，mostly表示大部分的含义，故本题空格处填mostly。didn'ttheyMaybe,isWill,peopleisn't,favoriteWhy,not【解析】本题改为反义疑问句，前句是肯定，后半句用否定结构，本题是过去时，故用iidn't,后跟人称代词they，故本题空格处填didn'tthey。表示可能性用于句首可用副词maybe表示有可能的含义，句子中主语为单数第三人称，故be动词用is，故本题空格处填Maybe,is。含有助动词will的句子改为一般疑问句，将助动词will直接提前，故本题空格处填Will,people本题的含义为游泳不是我最喜欢的，主语为单数第三人次，故用isn't,favorite表示最喜欢的含义,故本题空格处填isn't,favorite。表示建议whydon'tyou可以缩写成whynot后跟动词原形，故本题空格处填Why,not。41．Did,go42．Whatday_43．Theydidn't44．Whatfavorit