2023学年完整版《M2NoDrugs》同步练习

《Module2NoDrugs》同步练习同步测控Ⅰ.词汇知识1．____________n．饥饿→____________adj.饥饿的2．____________n．贫穷→____________adj.穷的3．____________n．发展→__________v．发展→____________adj.发展中的→____________adj.发达的4．____________vt.测定；测量；评估5．____________n．目标→____________(同义词)6．____________n．预期数额→____________v．期望；预料7．____________n．位置8．____________vt.教育；培养；训练→____________n．教育9．____________n．数字→____________v．计算Ⅱ.重点短语1．up________直到2．________todosth.同意做某事3．atthe________of在……顶端4．atthe________of在……底部5．make________作出努力6．make________进步7．give________of举……的例子8．make________确保；查明9．move________ofpoverty脱贫10．agree________sb.同意某人的观点Ⅲ.必背句型1．ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.排名最后的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(在西非)排在最后。2．TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,________Chinaisinthemiddleofthelist.英国排在第十三位，而中国排在中间位置。3．Themostimportantgoalsareto：reducepovertyandhunger；____________allchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11；...最重要的目标是：减少贫困和饥饿；确保达到11岁的孩子都能受教育；……4．______________theHumanDevelopmentReport.这份协议诞生了《人类发展报告》。5．Thereportshowsthatweare____________butthatweneedtomakegreaterefforts.这份报告表明我们正在取得一些进步，但是我们还需要更加努力。6．Althoughmorethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool，about115millionchildren____________.尽管在发展中国家80%以上的孩子都上了小学，但是亿的孩子还没受到教育。课时训练Ⅰ.品句填词1．Thebookcoversterrorism，____________(贫穷)andglobalwarming.2．Becauseofthebadharvest，manypeoplewillsufferfrom____________(饥饿)．3．Thepolicemanaskedthelostboytodescribehis____________(位置)onthephone.4．Everyoneshouldseta____________(目标)forhislife，workandsoon.5．The____________(发展)ofachildshouldbepaidmoreattentionto.6．Heearns1,000yuanafamilyliveonsuchasmall____________(收入)．Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(measure，goal，makeprogress，makesure，makeefforts，figureout)1．Wecanonly____________littlebylittle.2．Theworkersare____________tofinishtheirtask.3．Haveyou____________theexpenses?4．____________youlockthedoorbehindyouwhenyougoout.5．Theyachievedtheir____________ofincreasingsalesbyfivepercent.6．Herworkhasimprovedbeyond____________.Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式或根据提示完成句子1．—________________(令每个人吃惊的是)，hisplanturnedouttobe________________(一次失败)．—________________(多么令人吃惊的事)．2．政府采取强有力的措施来降低物价。Thegovernment________________tokeeppricesdown.3．学生必须被教会如何处理危险的形势。Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwith________________.4．I’dliketostudylawatuniversity________________(反而)mycousinprefersgeography.5．Sheoftengetsuplate，________________(特别是)whenshehasnoclassesinthenextmorning.6．Theseyoungpeoplearenow________________(作出积极的努力)tobeautify(美化)ourcity.7．你们不知道在脚伤得很严重的情况下她是如何完成比赛的。Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayracewith________________.8．Lucyhas________________(达到)allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.9．检查了所有的门都关了，所有的灯都灭了，这个男孩打开了去他卧室的门。Havingcheckedthedoorwereclosed，and________________allthelightswereoff，theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.10．—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsousfeelbetter.—I’m________________(同意你说的话)．Ⅳ.阅读理解Brazilhasbecomeoneofthedevelopingworld’sgreatsuccessesinreducingpopulationgrowth－butmorebyaccidentthancountriessuchasIndiahavemadejointeffortstoreducebirthrates,Brazilhashadbetterresultwithoutrealtrying，saysGeorgeMartineatHarvard.Brazil’spopulationgrowthratehasdroppedfrom%ayearbetween1951and1960to%ayearbetween1981and1990，andBrazilianwomennowhaveonlychildrenonsaysthisfiguremayhavefallenstillfurthersince1990，anachievementthatmakesittheenvyofmanyotherthirdworldcountries.Martineputs_it_down_to，amongotherthings，soapoperasandinstallment(分期付款)plansintroducedintheplayedanimportant，althoughindirect,roleinloweringthebirthisoneoftheworld’sbiggestproducersofsoap,Brazil’smostpopulartelevisionnetwork,showsthreehoursofsoapssixnightsaweek,whilethreeothersshowatleastonehourasoapsarebasedonwealthycharacterslivingthehighlifeinbigcities.“Althoughtheyhaveneverreallytriedtoworkinamessagetowardstheproblemsofreproduction(生育)，theydescribemiddleandupperclassvalues－notmanychildren,differentattitudestowardssex,womenworking，”saysMartine.“TheysentthismessagetoallpartsofBrazilandmadepeoplerealizeotherpatternsoffamilylifeandothervalues，whichwereputintoaveryattractivepackage.”Meanwhile,theinstallmentplanstriedtoencouragethepoortobecomeconsumers.“Thisledtochangeinconsumption(消费)patternsandconsumptiondidnotgetalongwellwithunlimitedreproduction，”saysMartine.1．Theunderlinedphrase“putsitdownto”isclosestinmeaningto________.A．considersthecauseofittobeB．findsitareasonforC．looksitonasD．comparesitto2．SoapoperashavehelpedinloweringBrazil’sbirthratebecause________.A．theykeeppeoplesittinglonghourswatchingTVB．theyhavegraduallychangedpeople’swayoflifeC．peoplearedrawntotheirattractivepackageD．theymakebirthcontrolmeasurespopular3．WhatisMartine’sconclusionaboutBrazil’spopulationgrowth?A．Theincreaseinbirthratewillincreaseconsumption.B．Thedesireforconsumptionhelpstoreducebirthrate.C．Consumptionpatternsandreproductionpatternsarecontradictory.D．Acountry’sproductionislimitedbyitspopulationgrowth.4．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Brazil：thedevelopingworld’ssuccessB．SoapOperasandInstallmentPlansC．Brazil：reducingbirthratebyaccidentD．LearnfromBrazil，theThirdWorldCountries5．Fromthepassage，wecanconcludethat________.A．Indiahavereducedbirthratesbyaccident，tooB．manyotherthirdworldcountriesaresufferingapopulationgrowthratenowC．Brazilgovernment’sachievedasuccessreducingthebirthratepurposelyD．Brazilhassuccessfullyreducedpopulationgrowth－butmorebyaccidentthandesignⅤ.信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读以下商品的介绍：A．ThisbeautifulMoneyBoxistheperfectplaceforalittlegirltoputherhasbeendesignedandmadetolooklikeapumpkinstyleeachsideofthecarriageisanimageofathetopisaholeandbelowisablackbung.B．The“Happy18thBirthday”handpaintedsilkpillowisofhighquality,makingitaveryuniqueandunusualspecialbirthdaysoftsilkpillowcomesinacreamcolorwhichhasthewords“Happy18thBirthday”．C．Whathappenstoallthosebottles?Well,someonehascomeupwithacreativeideatomakethemanunusualclock!Thisbeerclocklooksgreathangingonyourwallandtellsyoutimeaswell!Themostimportantthingisthatthisgreatproductiseco­friendly.D．ThisBabyGirlPinkPhotoFrameisaperfectwaytoshowyourlittlegirl’shasbeendesignedandfinishedtoaveryhighthetopofthephotoarethewords“AmICuteorWhat？”inblackandalongthebottomiswhereyourspecialpersonalinformationcanbewrittenwiththeblackpenprovided.E．Thisproductisaveryusualpiececelebratingthebirthofanewbornbabyismadefromwhiteporcelainandhasaveryunusualtheoutsideisaroundcirclewithaloveheartwithin,andthecirclestandsforthecircleofinthebaseofthecircleisababyboyinablanket.F．TheUSB­poweredheatingshoeswillkeepyourfeetwarmandprovidewarmthforyouwhileyouareusingthecomputerintemperaturecanbeuptoacomfortable25degreesshoescanbeindependentlyadjustedbytheonlinecontrol,allowingyoutofindtherighttemperature.请阅读以下顾客的需求，然后匹配他们需要的商品：1．Betty’sgoodfriendgavebirthtoaboylastweek.Shewantstochooseasuitablepresentforhim,whichhasauniquedesignandisabletoexpresslove.2．Mikewantstobuyagiftforhisisafraidofcoldnessinwinterandsheiseagerforsomethingthatcanprotectherselffrombeingfrozen.3．Lucy,alovelygirl,isstudyinginaprimaryisthirstytobuyaboxtoplaceherpocketlookedforitinmanyshops,butshecouldn’tfindaproperone.4．Tomwantstobuyaclocksothatitisconvenientforhimtoknowthe’smore,Tomisalsoanenvironmentprotector,andhehopeshisclockwon’tdoharmtotheenvironment.5．Catherina’ssister’s18thbirthdayiscomingnextwantstobuyapresentfor’smore,itisherhopethatthegiftisnotonlyunusualbutalsoofgoodquality.参考答案：同步测控Ⅰ.；hungry；poor；develop；developing；developed；aim6．expectancy；expect；education；figureⅡ.6．progressⅢ.SierraLeone(inWestAf