2023学年完整版《M1OurBodyandHealthHabits》同步练习4

《Module1OurBodyandHealthHabits》同步练习同步测控Ⅰ.词汇知识1．LiMingwasadvisedbythedoctortochangehisu____________lifestyle.2．Bothcountriesarea____________toestablishacloserrelationship.3．Ifsomethinga____________happenstoyouatleastyoucanwriteaboutit.4．Sandy’sveryf____________－herunsalmost30milesaweek.5．MyeyesbegantostingandIcouldn’tb____________.6．The____________(受伤的)studentsshouldbesenttohospitalimmediately.7．Wegavethemsome____________(问卷)forcollectingdata.8．AnairmaillettertoChina____________(通常)costs50cents，butthisletterseemsabitthick.9．Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，____________(富有)，andwise.10．MydoctorsaysI’malittle____________(太胖的)，soIwillbeonadiet.Ⅱ.重点短语1．havea________发烧2．pick________(车、船等)搭载；拾起；接收；(偶然)学会3．lie________躺下；平躺4．begin________以……开始5．pay____________支付6．put...________将……投入……7．________work不上班；休班8．________aresult结果9．become________生病Ⅲ.必背句型1．Mywifeisgoingto____________me____________inhalfanhour.我的妻子半个小时后开车来接我。2．Britainwas____________countryintheworld________haveafreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.英国是世界上第一个由政府负担经费，实行免费医疗保健制度的国家。3．____________，morepeopleareusingprivatehealthinsurance.因此，较多的人在使用个人医疗保险。4．Theproblemwiththissystemisthatpoorerpeopledon’thavethemoneyto____________privatehealthinsurance.这种制度的问题是，穷人没有钱来支付个人医疗保险。课时训练Ⅰ.品句填词1．Hekeepshimselff____________byrunning5mileseveryday.2．Ifeelit’sdifficulttob____________inthebasement.3．Feverisa____________(症状)ofmanyillnesses.4．Thedoctorwrotemea____________(处方)formedicineformycough.5．Ihatethe____________(可怕的)weatherhere.6．Poorpeopledon’thavethemoneytopayforprivatehealth____________(保险)．Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(asaresult；payfor；offwork；takeadeepbreath；asaresultof)1．Hewaslate____________theheavysnow.2．Istayed____________，asIdidn’twanttopassmycoldontothestudents.3．He____________anddivedintothepool.4．____________，wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.5．He’llhaveto____________whathehasdone.Ⅲ.语法和词汇知识1．____________(try)someofthewine—perhapsyouwillenjoyit.2．AstronautZhaiZhiganghasbecomethefirstChinese____________(walk)inspace.3．AsAdamRouseplayedfootball____________ajacketon，hecaughtabadcoldandwas____________work.4．Canadaisoneofthecountries____________haveafreeeducationsystem____________(pay)forbythegovernment.5．Theseriously____________(injure)peopleinthecarcrashweretakentohospitaltobetreated.6．Thebuspicks____________passengersoutsidetheairport.7．—Manystudentsliketheteacher.—That’s____________herclassesarelivelyandinteresting.8．—Shallwegooutforawalkorstayathome?—Whichwouldyourather____________(do)yourself?9．____________(go)straightonandyouwillseeawon’tmissit.10．Canyoumakesure____________Alicehasputthegoldring?Ⅳ.完形填空About70,000,000AmericansaretryingtoloseisalmostoneoutofeverythreepeopleintheUnitedpeopleeatlessfoodandthey__1__haveanyfatsordorunningexerciseswithmachines,__2__medicines，orevenhaveyoucanseelosingweightisa__3__work，anditwillalsocostalotofwhydosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryabouttheirmanypeople，lookingnicealsomeansbeingpeopleworryabouttheirhealthasmanydoctors__5__beingoverweightisnotgood.Mostpeoplewanttofindafasterand__6__waytotakeofffat，andbooksonthistopicareverybookstellpeoplehowtoloseyearalotofnewbooksliketheseareonesaysitcan__9__peoplelosefateasily.Losingweightcanbeoverweightpeoplegotohealthcenters，likeLaCostainandwomenpayseveralhundreddollarsadayattheselivethereforoneweekortwo，__12__exercise，eatingdifferenttherearevery4daysontheprogramme，onewoman，called，lost5$400aday，shespent$320toloseeachpound，butshesaidshewas__13__todocenters，books，medicines，operations，runningandexercisemachinesall__14__alotofintheUnitedStates，losingweightmaymeanlosing__15__too.1． B．hardlyC．often D．sometimes2． B．takingC．took D．totake3． B．usefulC．hard D．easy4． B．shortC．thin D．fat5． B．sayC．speak D．tell6． B．harderC．shorter D．easier7． B．interestingC．moving D．instructive8． B．givenC．written D．copied9． B．getC．cause D．help10． B．expensiveC．easy D．safe11．centers B．booksC．hospitals D．medicines12． B．takingC．playing D．using13． B．angryC．sad D．glad14． B．haveC．use D．get15． B．timeC．food D．moneyⅤ.阅读理解IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa“weightproblem”．Tomanypeople,thecauseisclear:weeattooscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisbacktotheAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorethosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn’twatchtelevision.Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledon’teatmoreonaveragethanthinnerfact,someinvestigations,suchasa1970studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.StudiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingmorethemenran,thegreaterlossofbodymoretheyran,thegreatertheirincreaseinfoodintake(吸收)．Thusthosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostgreatestamountofbodyfat.1.WhatkindofphysicalproblemdomanyadultAmericanshave?A．Theyaretooslim.B．Theyworktoohard.C．Theyaretoofat.D．Theylosetoomuchbodyfat.2．Basedonthestatisticsgiveninthearticle,supposethereare500adultAmericans,abouthowmanyofthemwillhaveweightproblems?A．30. B．50.C．100. D．150.3．Istherescientificevidencetosupporteatingtoomuchisthecauseofa“weightproblem”?A．Yes,thereisplentyofevidence.B．Ofcourse,thereissomeevidencetoshowthisistrue.C．Thereishardlyanyscientificevidencetosupportthis.D．Wedon’tknowbecausetheinformationisnotgiven.4．IncomparisonwiththeadultAmericanpopulationtoday,theAmericansof1910________.A．atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivitiesB．atelessfoodbuthadmoreactivitiesC．atelessfoodandhadlessphysicalexercisesD．hadmoreweightproblems5．Whathasmodernmedicalandscientificresearchreportedtous?A．Fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactive.B．Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanthinpeopleandaremoreactive.C．Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanthinpeoplebutarelessactive.D．Thinpeoplerunless,andhavelessfoodtoeat.参考答案：同步测控Ⅰ.6．injuredⅡ.temperatureⅢ.；upfirst；toaresultfor课时训练Ⅰ.fitⅡ.aresultofworkadeepbreatharesultforⅢ.1.填Try。句意：尝一下这种酒，或许你会喜欢。这是表示建议的祈使句。2.填towalk。thefirst/last后面常常跟动词不定式作后置定语。3.填without;off。句意：由于AdamRouse没穿夹克去踢足球，所以他得了重感冒而没来上班。前者是with/without的复合结构；offwork不上班，没上班。4.填that;paid。句意：加拿大是由政府支付教育经费的国家之一。that指代thecountries，是复数概念；后者是过去分词短语作后置定语。5.填injured。过去分词做定语。句意：在车祸中受重伤的人员被送到医院进行救治。6.填up。句意：公共汽车在机场外接乘客。pickup接，搭载。7.填because。第二句解释的是原因，不是结果。8.填do。wouldratherdo...“宁愿做……”。9.填Go。这是一个“祈使句＋and/or”结构，所以用动词原形。10.填where。where从