山东省莱芜市腰关中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省莱芜市腰关中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

B.widenotashalfas

C.nothalfaswideas

D.aswideasnothalf参考答案：C2.

Thenextmorningshefoundtheman___inbed，dead.

A.lying

B.lie

C.lay

D.laying参考答案：A3.Thereasonwhysomanypeoplelikespendingtheirweekendsinthesuburbistorelaxand________allthecrowdsinthecity.A．getawayfrom

B．getoutofC．lookforwardto

D．takepartin参考答案：A考查词组辨析。句意为：许多人喜欢在郊区度周末的原因是为了放松和摆脱城市中拥挤的人群。getawayfrom摆脱，符合句意。getoutof出去；lookforwardto期待；takepartin参加。4.___thismagazine___Jane?A.Is;belongedto

B.Does;belongtoC.Is;belongingto

D.Does;belongingto参考答案：B略5.Icanhardlyunderstand________thewaiterhastoldme.A.that

B.what

C.which

Dwho参考答案：B6.---Obviously,thebosslookshappyagain,doesn’the?---Yes.It’ssaidthathehas____________thetroublesomeproblem.A.succeededinsolve

B.triedtosolveC.managedtosolve

D.successfulsolved参考答案：C7.IthinktheBrazilianteamisthestrongestteamandthereis______thatitwillwinthe2010WorldCup. A.noway B.noproblem

C.nodoubt

D.nowonder参考答案：8.Mr.Blackinsiststhathisdaughter__________medicineinsteadoflaw.

A.tostudy

B.studying

C.studies

D.study参考答案：D9.Theblack__________governmentfortheirrightsforseveralcenturies.A．havestruggledagainst

B．struggledinC．hasstruggledagainst

D．struggledon参考答案：A10.Iwouldreally_____itifyoucouldoffermethechancetostudyabroad.A.thank

B.make

C.like

D.appreciate参考答案：D11._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C12.Seeing

the

policeman

coming,

away

____________.

A.

thethiefran

B.

were

the

thief

running

C.

did

the

thief

run

D.

ran

the

thief参考答案：D13.Thefestivalhasbeenagreatsuccess,___________lastyearwhenitrainednon-stop.A.besidesB.aswell

C.despiteD.unlike参考答案：D14.--Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.--Iagreewithyou________.

A.inaway;

B.ontheway;

C.bytheway; D.intheway;参考答案：A15.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty__________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was B.was;was

C.was;were D.were;were参考答案：C略16.Incommonwithmanypeople，Ilikewhitecolourasitisa________ofpurity.A．symbol

B．sign

C．signal D．mark参考答案：A17._____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmoreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It参考答案：D18.Heneverfollowsothers’advice,sothereisno_____thathewillchangehismindinsuchashorttime.A.evidence

B.possibility

C.activity

D.guidance参考答案：B二、填空61.Whenhewasatuniversity,he________astrangedisease,whichmadehimlosetheabilitytospeak.62.Ifitissunnytomorrow,let’s________itandgotothepark.63.Havinghiddeninthemountainfornearlythreeweeks,theyhadto________tothepolice.64.Tothesurpriseofthepeoplepresent,thepigwasstillalivewhenitwas________.65.Mr.Trump________inJanuary,2017andtooksomemeasurestoimproveAmerica’seconomy.参考答案：61.sufferedfrom

62.makeuseof

63.givein

64.dugout

65.cametopower【分析】本题属于短语辨析题，所以充分掌握短语知识是解决此类问题的关键。【61题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他上大学的时候，得了一种奇怪的病，使他失去了说话的能力。短语sufferfrom“患……病”，根据题干后的astrangedisease，即可确定此处要用短语sufferfrom。结合whenhewasatuniversity,可知，事情发生在过去，所以时态用一般过去时。故填sufferedfrom。【62题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：如果明天是晴天，我们好好利用去公园吧。根据句意，填写makeuseof（利用）符合题意，祈使句用原形动词。故填makeuseof。【63题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：在山里藏了将近三个星期，他们不得不向警察屈服。根据句意，短语givein（屈服，投降）符合题意，haveto中to是不定式符号，其后要接动词原形。故填givein。【64题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：让在场的人惊讶的是，猪被挖出来的时候还活着。本句中when之后的句子为时间状语从句，从句的主语it指的是pig,pig和digout之间的关系为动宾关系，所以句子要用被动语态。digout要用dugout。根据句意，短语：dugout（挖出）符合题意。故填dugout。【65题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：特朗普于2017年1月上台，并采取了一些措施来改善美国经济。根据句子的时间状语inJanuary,2017，表示过去的时间，时态要用一般过去时。短语cometopower（掌权）符合题意,结合时态，要用cametopower。故填cametopower。【点睛】类似此类短语填空，解题的关键是掌握各个短语的含义，结合语境，是句子意义通顺。所以，在平时要积累短语。81.Itisknowntousallthatheachievedhissuccesshisdiligenceandintelligence.(以…为基础)82.Themorepassionswehavetowardslife,themorehappinessweexperience.(有可能)83.Itiseasyhiminacrowdbecauseheisverytall.(挑出)84.IdreamofvisitingtheWestLakeoneday,Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.(介词+关系代词)85.LiuXingTVhisfriendLiMingcamein.(句型：正在做…，这时…)参考答案：81.basedon82.arelikelyto83.topickout84.forwhich85.waswatchingwhen`85.waswatchingwhen

固定句式：was/weredoing---when---did---，正在做某事，这时候---，故填waswatchingwhen。【知识拓展】要求一定时态的固定的句型①was/weredoingsth.when-didsth.(正在做某事.这时突然--)Iwasreadingabookwhenthebellrang.②was/wereabouttodosth.when-didsth.(正要做某事.这时突然--)Wewereabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.③Itthefirst/second/third-time+that-It’sthefirsttimeI’veseenher.Wehavebeentherethreetimes.如果句中有比较确定的时间状语.则服从时间状语的要求.LastyearIsawhimmanytimes.④Itis/hasbeen-since-ItistwoweekssinceIcamehere.Shesaiditwasfivehourssinceshehadfinishedherwork.⑤Hardly-when-\Nosooner-than-Hardlyhadwegotinthecropswhenitbegantorain.Ihadnosoonercomeintotheroomthanthedoorwasclosed.⑥Itthefirst/second/third-time+that-ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.It'llbethefirsttimeI'vespokeninpublic.三、阅读理解21.You'reinadepartmentstoreandyouseeacoupleofattractiveyoungwomenlookingatasweater．Youlistentotheirconversation：“Ican'tbelieveit－LorenzoBertolla!Theyarealmostimpossibletofind．Isn'titbeautiful?Andit'salotcheaperthantheoneSaraboughtinRome．”Theyleaveandyougoovertoseethisincrediblesweater．It'sniceandthepriceisright．You'veneverheardofLorenzoBertolla,butthosegirlslookedreallystylish．Theymustknow．So,youbuyit．Youneverrealizethatthoseyoungwomenareemployeesofanadvertisingagency．Theyareactuallypaidtogofromstoretostore,talkingloudlyaboutLorenzoBertollaclothes．Everydaywenoticewhatpeoplearewearing,drivingandeating．Ifthepersonlookscool,theproductseemscool,too．Thisisthesecretofundercovermarketing．CompaniesfromFordtoNikearestartingtouseit．Undercovermarketingisimportantbecauseitreachespeoplethatdon'tpayattentiontotraditionaladvertising．ThisisparticularlytrueoftheMTVgeneration－consumersbetweentheageof18and34．It'sagoldengroup．Theyhavealotofmoneytospend,buttheydon'ttrustads．Soadvertisingagencieshireyoungactorsto“perform”inbarsandotherplaceswhereyoungadultsgo．Somepeoplemightcallthispracticemisleading,butmarketingexecutiveJonathanResslercallsitcreative．“Lookattraditionaladvertising．Itseffectivenessisdecreasing．”Itistrue,becauseeveryoneknowsanadistryingtopersuadeyoutobuysomething．However,youdon'tknowwhenaconversationyouoverhearisjustaperformance．8.Thetwoattractiveyoungwomenweretalkingsoasto________．A.getthesweateratalowerpriceB.beheardbypeoplearoundC.beadmiredbyothershoppersD.decideonbuyingthesweater9.LorenzoBertollais________．A.averypopularmalesingerB.anadvertisingagencyC.aclothingcompanyinRomeD.thebrandnameofclothes10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Traditionaladvertisingwillsoondisappearinthemarket．B.TheMTVgenerationtendstobemoreeasilyinfluencedbyallkindsofads．C.Thattraditionaladvertisingistoodirectmayleadtoitsdecreasingeffectiveness．D.Undercovermarketingwillsurelybebannedsoonbythegovernment．11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TwoAttractiveShoppersB.LorenzoBertollaSweatersC.UndercoverMarketingD.WaysofAdvertising参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.C

11.C本文是说明文。你可曾因为别人的评论而买下某种商品？你可能想不到那些谈论者其实是商家请的“托”。8.由第3段可知，她们其实是商家请的广告职员，目的就是通过大声讨论商品吸引顾客对其商品的关注和兴趣，故选B。10.根据第5段的1、2句排除B项；D项说法在文中无事实依据，也过于武断，故排除。又根据最后一段的内容可断C项正确。11.文章主要讲述了商家雇请广告员工来吸引顾客的新的广告模式－undercovermarketing，即秘密营销。22.TheManWhoNeverPutsaFootWrongSomepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdays;theypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Doddsissuchaperson.Mr.Doddsworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Theonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Doddsdoesnotvisithissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasnotforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Doddshadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast.Heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Straightaway,therewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Doddsopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step.“WhathaveIdonewrong?”Mr.Doddsaskedhimself.“HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideof