外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据课文，回答下列问题（1）WhatdidJoedo？（2）WhydidJoetakecareofElsa？（3）WhatdidElsadowhentheygoforawalk？（4）Howlongdidtheylivetogether？（5）WhendidJoeseeElsaagain？【答案】（1）Sheworkedwithwildanimals.（2）BecauseElsa'smotherdied.（3）ElsadroveawayarhinoandsavedJoe.（4）Theylivedtogetherformanymonths.（5）Threeyearslater,JoesawElsaagain.【解析】【分析】（1）根据课文叙述Joeworkedwithwildanimals.可知她的职业是研究野生动物.故答案为:Sheworkedwithwildanimals.（2）根据课文叙述Elsa'smotherdied,soshetookcareofher.可知是因为她的母亲死了.故答案为:BecauseElsa'smotherdied.（3）根据课文叙述ElsadroveawayarhinoandsavedJoe.可知是Ela驱赶走了犀牛救了Joe.故答案为:ElsadroveawayarhinoandsavedJoe.（4）根据课文叙述JoeandElalivedtogetherformanymonths.可知在一起生活了许多个月了.故答案为:Theylivedtogetherformanymonths.（5）根据课文叙述Threeyearslater,JoesawElsaagain.可知是3年后.故答案为:Threeyearslater,JoesawElsaagain.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.要注意掌握课文的细节.2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误WehavethesameMotherBenandJimaretwinbrothers.Theyarenine.Theyarepupils.TheystudyinYuxinPrimarySchool.Theyareinthesameclass.Everydaytheygotoschoolandcomebacktogether.Theirteacher,Mrs.Green,saystothepupils.Pleasewriteacomposition(作文)'MyMother'.Jimisagoodboy.Hewritesthecompositionathome.ButBenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.ThenextdayMrsGreensaystotheclass,“Ireadyourcompositionstoday.Buttwoofyoursarejustthesame.”Benstandsupandsays,“JimandIaretwins.Wehavethesamemother.”（1）Theyaretwins,sotheyhavethesamemother.（2）Theystudyinthesameschool,buttheyareindifferentclasses.（3）Theyaretwins,sotheyaregoodpupils.（4）Theirteacherasksthestudentstowriteacomposition“MyFather”.（5）BencopiesJim'scomposition.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍Ben和Jim双胞胎的情况。（1）细节阅读，根据“JimandIaretwins.Wehavethesamemother.”得知他俩是双胞胎，因此他们有相同的妈妈，故答案为：正确。（2）细节阅读，根据TheystudyinYuxinPrimarySchool.Theyareinthesameclass.得知他们在同一个学校同一个班级，故答案为：错误。（3）细节阅读，根据Jimisagoodboy.Hewritesthecompositionathome.ButBenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.得知Jim是个好学生，Ben不爱学习，故答案为：错误。（4）细节阅读，根据Pleasewriteacomposition(作文)'MyMother'.得知作文题目是“我的妈妈”，故答案为：错误。（5）细节阅读，根据Buttwoofyoursarejustthesame.”Benstandsupandsays,“JimandIaretwins.Wehavethesamemother.”得知Ben抄写Jim的作文，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。3．阅读理解阅读理解JimisanEnglishboy.HecomestoChinawithhisfatherandmother.Theycomeheretowork.Jimcomesheretostudy.HeisinNo.5MiddleSchool.Hegetsupearlyeveryday.Heisn'tlateforschool.Hestudieshard.HecanreadEnglishwell.HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish,andweoftenhelphimwithhisChinese.Afterclasshelikesplayingfootball,swimming,running,jumpingandriding.Hemakesmanyfriendshere.Wearegladtostaywithhim.OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse,mendsomethingordotheshopping.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Helikeslivinghere.HelikesChinesestudentsverymuch.Wealllikehim,too.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。（1）Hegetsuplateeveryday.（2）HeoftenteachesusEnglish.（3）Afterclass,helikessingingandplayingbasketball.（4）OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse.（5）Hedoesn'tlikeChinesefood【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍吉姆跟随父母来中国的情况。（1）细节阅读，根据Hegetsupearlyeveryday.得知他每天起床很早，故答案为：错误。（2）细节阅读，根据HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish得知他经常教我们英语，故答案为：正确。（3）细节阅读，根据Afterclasshelikesplayingfootball,swimming,running,jumpingandriding.得知课后他喜欢踢足球、游泳、跑步、跳跃和骑行，故答案为：错误。（4）细节阅读，根据OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse得知星期天他经常帮妈妈打扫房子，故答案为：正确。（5）细节阅读，根据HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.得知他经常喜欢中国食物，故答案为：错误。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。4．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。Rickusuallygetsupatsixtwentyinthemorning.Hedoeshishomeworkatseveno'clock,andthenheeatsbreakfastathome.Hegoestoschoolateightthirty.Schoolstartsatnineo'clock.Heeatslunchatschool.Heusuallygoeshomeatfourthirtyintheafternoon.Hetakesashoweratfiveten.Heeatsdinnerwithhisfatherandmotheratsixo'clockintheevening,thenhedoeshishomework.Ataroundnineforty,hegoestobed.根据短文选择最佳答案。（1）Rickeatsbreakfast______.A.at7:00B.at8:30C.athomeD.atschool（2）Rickeatslunch______.A.athomeB.atschoolC.at4:30C.at5:10D.at5:10D.at6:00（3）Rick'sfathereatsdinner______intheevening.A.atschoolB.at4:30（4）At5:10intheafternoon,Rick______.A.goestobed【答案】（1）C（2）BB.eatsdinnerC.goeshomeD.takesashower（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Rick一天的活动。（1）细节阅读，根据heeatsbreakfastathome得知他在家吃早饭，故选C。（2）细节阅读，根据Heeatslunchatschool.他在学校吃午饭。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根据Heeatsdinnerwithhisfatherandmotheratsixo'clockintheevening,得知他爸爸晚上6点吃晚饭，故选D。（4）细节阅读，根据Hetakesashoweratfiveten.得知他下午5点十分洗澡，故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。MikegoestoHarbintovisithisgrandparentsfromJinanonSunday.He'sattheHarbinStationnow.Heismakingatelephonetohisgrandparents.Grandpa:Hello!Mike:Hello,grandpa.ThisisMike.I'mattheHarbinStationnow.Idon'tknowthewaytoyourhome.HowcanIgetthere?Onfoot?Grandpa:It'syou,Mike.Mydear!No,youcantaketheNo.103bus.Mike:Whereisthebusstop?Grandpa:Gostraighttothelibrary.Thebusstopisinfrontofthelibrary.Mike:OK!Seeyoulater.Grandpa:Waitaminute!GetoffattheHongXingCinema.Walkwestforthreeminutes.Youcanseeawhitebuilding.Myhomeisnexttothebuilding.Mike:Thankyou,grandpa!Bye!（1）Mikegoesto________.A.JinanB.HarbinC.Beijing（2）—WhereisMikenow?—Heis________.A.attheStationB.athisgrandpa'shouseC.atthecinemaC.library（3）Thebusstopisinfrontof________.A.thebookstoreB.HongXingCinema（4）—WhatisMikedoing?—Heis________.A.makingaphone(打电话)B.waitingforhisgrandpaC.takingatrip（5）—WhereistheMike'sgrandpa'shouse?—It's________.A.nexttothewhitebuilding【答案】（1）B（2）AB.infrontofthelibraryC.nexttoHongXingCinema（3）C（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：对话讲述了迈克星期日去哈尔滨看望他的祖父母，他现在在哈尔滨车站，他不知道去祖父母家的路，他正在给他的祖父母打电话。（1）根据MikegoestoHarbintovisithisgrandparentsfromJinanonSunday.可知迈克星期日去哈尔滨，故答案为B.（2）根据He'sattheHarbinStationnow.可知他现在在哈尔滨车站，故答案为A.（3）根据Thebusstopisinfrontofthelibrary.可知公共汽车站在图书馆的前面，故答案为C.（4）根据Heismakingatelephonetohisgrandparents.可知他正在给他的祖父母打电话，故答案为A.（5）根据Youcanseeawhitebuilding.Myhomeisnexttothebuilding.可知迈克的祖父母的家在一座白色大楼旁边，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。6．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。Jackisalittleboy.Heisfive.Helikesreadingcomicbookswithhisfatherandmother.Jack'sfatherisaheadteacher.Hegetstoschoolbybikeeveryday.Jack'smotherisabusinesswoman.Sheoftengoestoothercountries.ShelikescookingItalianfoodverymuch.JacklivesinNewYorkwithhisparents.Theirhouseisniceandclean.Thereisabiggardeninfrontofthehouse.ButhisgrandparentsliveinSanFrancisco.ItisveryfarfromNewYork.TodayJack'smotheristakinghimtovisithisgrandparents.Theyaregoingtherebybus.Therearesomepeopleonthebus.Theyaresittingontheseats.Jackisveryhappy.Heisrunningonthebus.Hismothersays,"Don'trun.Youwillhurtyourself.Sitdown,please.""Iliketoseemygrandparentsverymuch.Iwantthisbustogofaster!”Jacksays.Allthepeopleonthebuslaughathim,buthedoesnot