山东省菏泽市郓城县第二中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省菏泽市郓城县第二中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedressisverynice,butnot______thegirl'staste,forsheissomehowparticular.

A.for

Bwith

C.by

D.to参考答案：D2._____alloureffortstosavetheschool,theauthoritiesdecidedtocloseit.A.Inspiteof

B.Incaseof

C.Inneedof

D.Intermsof参考答案：A3.--QQ，asameansofcommunication，isquitepopularamongusandcostslessthanthetraditionalforms． --______________．A．SoisWeChat

B．SoitisWeChatC．SodoesWeChat

D．SoWeChatis参考答案：B当前一分句只有一个助动词时使用句型：So+助动词+主语，表示另一种人或事也一样。当前一分句有两个或两个以上的助动词时，则使用句型：Soitiswithsth或Itisthesamewithsth，表示另一种人或事也一样。4.Jennynearlymissedtheflight＿＿doingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultof

B.ontopofC.infrontof

D.inneedof参考答案：A5.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce________istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.A.production

B.stressC.energy

D.power参考答案：B试题分析：句意：一种最有效的减压方法就是和你觉得信任的人谈谈你的想法。A.production意为产品，B.stress意为压力，C.energy意为能源，D.passive意为力量。此题考查的是4个名词的词义辨析，需要正确理解该句的语义。根据常识可以知道，和别人谈心应该来说是减压。所以答案是B.stress意为压力6.Itwasattheentranceofthezoo

hemethisgirlfriend

hadbeentoLondonforabetterposition.

A．where;who

B．that;that C．where;that

D．that;whom

参考答案：B7.Todaythepublicismuchconcernedabouttheway________.A.ofnaturetoberuinedB.whichnatureisruinedC.natureisbeingruinedD.onwhichtoruinnature参考答案：C8.PeopletakingearthandbricksfromtheGreatWallwillbefinedupto500,000yuanafterDec.1

thenationalregulationonprotectingtheGreatWallgoesintoeffect.

A.atwhich

B.that

C.when D.how参考答案：C

9.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust____gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld.

A.

mightn't

B.mustn't

C.won't

D.

shouldn't参考答案：C10.JamaicanUsainBoltwasreported

theworldrecordof100min9.69seconds,thus______hisfirstgoldmedal.A.breaking;winning

B.havingbroken;won

C.tobebroken;won

D.tohavebroken;winning参考答案：D略11.Mr.Richardwasdisappointedthatmanystudentswhohadsignedupforhisadventurecourse

atthelastmoment.Aleftout

B.gotout

C.passedout

D.droppedout参考答案：D略12.

someleadersandscientistshavepraisedChina’sachievementinspacetechnology,othersregardChina’sprogressasathreat.A.Unless B.OnceC.Eventhough D.Nowthat参考答案：C【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管一些领导人和科学家赞扬了中国在太空技术方面取得的成就，但其他人认为中国的进步是一种威胁。A.Unless除非；B.Once一旦；C.Eventhough即使；尽管；D.Nowthat由于。根据上下文语境，故应选C。13.---Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.

---No.Asastudent,you____dependonyourself.A.must

B.might

C.will

D.can参考答案：10．A情态动词辨析。A必须；B也许；C将要；D可能，能够；句意：—我想找个人给我写文章。—不。作为学生你一定要依靠你自己。根据句意说明本句用must表示必须。故A正确。考点：情态动词辨析点评：情态动词是高考的重点，这四个都是重点考查对象，同时要注意情态动词与虚拟语气的连用。

【解析】14.Pricesofdailygoods________throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.

A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying参考答案：B15.---DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

---

Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.You'dbetternot.

C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?参考答案：B16.Inmodernsociety,allmenarecreatedequal,

wealth,birth,race,etc.A.accordingto B.becauseof C.inadditionto D.regardlessof参考答案：D17.Therearesomanywaystogetinvolvedineducation,andeveryAmericancando

.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.none参考答案：A18.Havingsentseveralmailstoapplyforjobs,Susanwaitedforareply,but_______came.

A.none

B.neither

C.nothing

D.nobody参考答案：A19.—Whoshouldanswer

theheavylossof8millionyuan?

—Thebankmanagerwasreally______,whilehetriedtopinit

aclerk.A.to;toblame;on

B.for;tobeblamed;for

C.for;toblame;on

D.for;tobeblamed;on参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Ichosetostudyaftergettingmarried.Ihaverecently

26

mycollegedegree.Thelastprojectbeforegraduationwascalled“Smile”.Theclasswasaskedtogooutand

27

atthreepeopleandrecordtheirreactions.Iamavery

28

personandalwayssmileateveryone,so,Ithought,thiswouldbe

29

.MyhusbandandIwenttoa

30

oneMarchmorning.Wewerestandinginline,waitingtobe

31

,whenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbegantobackaway,andthenevenmyhusbanddidthat.Afeelingof

32

filledmeandIturnedtoseewhytheyhad

33

.AsIturnedaroundIsmelleda

34

“dirtybody”smell,andtherestanding

35

meweretwohomelessmen.AsIlookeddownatthe

36

gentleman,hewassmiling.Hisbeautifulblueeyeswerefullof

37

ashesearchedforacceptanceandsaid,“Goodday.”Ifelt

38

forthemandheldmytearsasIstoodtherewiththem.Theyonlyaskedforonehamburger

39

thatwasalltheycouldaffordandtheyjustwantedtofindawarmplacetostay.ThenIreallyfeltthatIalmostreachedoutandhuggedthelittleman.ThatwaswhenI

40

alltheeyesthereweresetonme,

41

myeveryaction.I

42

twomorebreakfastmealsandthenwalkedtowardthetablethatthemenhadchosenasa(n)

43

place.Iputthefoodonthetable.Hewasvery

44

,smiledwithtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Thankyou.”Ianswered,“Yoursmileisthebest

45

forme.”

26.A.completedB.foundC.droppedD.continued27.A.lookB.smileC.shout

D.wave28.A.strict

B.seriousC.ambitiousD.friendly29.A.familiar

B.simpleC.necessaryD.different30.A.stationB.schoolC.restaurantD.hospital31.A.servedB.arrangedC.informedD.discovered32.A.pain

B.regretC.panicD.anger33.A.waited

B.stoodC.satD.moved34.A.horribleB.commonC.dangerousD.strange35.A.underB.behindC.aboveD.opposite36.A.stupidB.uglyC.oldD.short37.A.pityB.happinessC.kindnessD.understanding38.A.satisfiedB.sorryC.fearfulD.delighted39.A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.but40.A.heardB.noticedC.mindedD.imagined41.A.blamingB.repeatingC.attackingD.judging42.A.orderedB.finishedC.collectedD.sold43.A.entertainingB.restingC.waitingD.debating44.A.cheerfulB.gratefulC.respectfulD.helpful45.A.goalB.symbolC.giftD.task

参考答案：26-30ABDBC

31-35ACDAB36-40DCBAB41-45DABBC略21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ComedianGrouchoMarksaid,“Thosearemyprinciples.Ifyoudon’tlikethem,Ihaveothers.” YouandIhaveprinciplesandwealsohave31

.IhaveopinionsaboutwhatIthinkisrightorwrongorgoodorbad.Butthey’reonlyopinions—Icouldbe32

!Iwon’ttrytobuildmylife

aroundmyopinions,33

I’lltrytokeeptomyprinciples. A15-year-oldboylearnedavaluable34

aboutlifeprinciples.Oneday,hefoundawalletthat

35

$127aswellasawoman’s36

.Hejumpedontohis37andwenttoherhouse.Hetoldherhefoundherwalletandshegavehimabig38

.Shealsogavehimtwentydollars. Thateveningtheboytoldhisparentsaboutthe39

andhisfathersaid,“Idon’tthinkyoushouldhave40$20fordoingwhatyoushouldhavedone.Apersonshouldn’tberewardedforbeing41

.” Heconsideredhisfather’sstatementand42

thathewouldreturnthemoney.He43

bikedtothelady’shomeandgaveherbackthemoney.Shedidn’twantto44

it,buthetoldhershehadto—thathisfather

45somethingtohimthathehad46

realizedbefore. Whenidealssuchashonestyandapersonalstandardofalwaysdoingtherightthingguideoureveryactionanddecision,we47

developagoodcharacter.Thesegreatprinciples48

ourlivesandmakeusintoapersonof49

.Theyteachconfidence.Thatboyis50

toberaisedbyawisefatherwhohadthewisdomtosay,“Thosearemyprinciples.”31.A.lives B.opinions C.conditions D.purposes32.A.happy B.different C.wrong D.clever33.A.so B.and C.or D.but34.A.lesson B.skill C.secret D.course35.A.cost B.contained C.got D.covered36.A.name B.script C.identification D.house37.A.bicycle B.car C.horse D.taxi38.A.hand B.surprise C.chance D.hug39.A.performance B.event C.principle D.trade40.A.accepted B.paid C.earned D.saved41.A.generous B.honest C.selfless D.confident42.A.imagined B.expected C.predicted D.decided43.A.once B.even C.again D.still44.A.fetch B.take C.return D.spare45.A.pointedout B.gaveout C.pickedup D.addedup46.A.always B.often C.never D.ever47.A.suddenly B.actually C.immediately D.personally48.A.shape B.protect C.encourage D.understand49.A.attitude B.sense C.direction D.character50.A.sure B.free C.fortunate D.tough参考答案：31-35BCDAB 36-40CADBA 41-45BDCBA 46-50CBADC略三、阅读理解22.Somehousesaredesignedtobesmart.Othershavesmartdesigns.AnexampleofthesecondtypeofhousewonanAwardofExcellencefromtheAmericanInstituteofArchitects.LocatedontheshoreofSullivan’sIslandoffthecoastofSouthCarolina,theaward-winningcube-shapedbeachhousewasbuilttoreplaceonesmashedtopiecesbyHurricane（飓风）Hugo10yearsago.BeforeHugo,manynewhousesbuiltalongSouthCarolina’sshorelinewerepoorlyconstructed,andenforcementofbuildingruleswasn’tstrict,accordingtoarchitectRayHuff,whocreatedthecleverly-designedbeachhouse.SoonafterHugo,allnewshorelinehousesarerequiredtomeetstricter,better-enforcedrules.ThenewbeachhouseonSullivan’sIslandshouldbeabletowithstandaLevel3hurricanewithpeakwindsof179to209kilometersperhour.Atfirstsight,thehouseonSullivan’sIslandlooksanythingbuthurricane-proof.Itsredwoodshellmakesitresemble“alargepartylantern(灯笼)”atnight,accordingtooneobserver.Butlookscanbemisleading.Thehouse’swoodenframeisreinforcedwithlongsteelrodstogiveitextrastrength.Tofurtherprotectthehousefromhurricanedamage.Huffraisedit2.7metersoffthegroundontimberpilings－long,slimwoodpiecesanchoreddeepinthesand.Pilingsmightappearinsecure,buttheyarestrongenoughtosupporttheweightofthehouse.Theyalsoraisethehouseabovestormwaves.Thepilingsallowthewavestorununderthehouseinsteadofrunningintoit.‘Thesewavescomeashoreatterriblespeedsandcausemostofthedamagedonetobeach-frontbuildings,”saidHuff.Huffdesignedthetimberpilingstobepartiallyhiddenbythehouse’sground-to-roofshell.“Theshellmasksthepilingssothatthehousedoesn’tlooklikeit’sstandingwithitspantlegs(裤腿)pulledup,”saidHuff.Intheeventofastorm,theshellshouldbreakapartandletthewavesrushunderthehouse,thearchitectexplained.12.AftertheHurricaneHugo,newhousesbuiltalongSouthCarolina’sshorelinearerequired

.A.tobeeasilyreinforced

B.tomeetstricterbuildingstandardsC.tolooksmarterindesign

D.tobedesignedintheshapeofcubes13.Whyistheaward-winningbeachhousestrongandhurricane-proof?A.Itisintheshapeofashell.

B.Itismadeofredwood.C.Itisstrengthenedbysteelrods.

D.Itisbuiltwithtimberandconcrete.14.What’sthepurposeofHuffraisingthehouse2.7metersoffthegroundontimberpilings?A.Toanchorstrongerpilingsdeepinthesand.B.Topreventwaterfromrushingintothehouse.C.Towithstandpeakwindsofabout200km/hr.D.Tomakethehouselookmorehurricane-proof.15.Accordingthelastparagraph,themainfunctionoftheshellis

.A.togivethehouseabetterappearanceB.tostrengthenthepilingsofthehouseC.toprotectthewoodenframeofthehouseD.toslowdownthespeedofthebigwaves参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.B

15.A本文为记叙文。位于南卡罗来纳州海岸的沙利文岛海滨一座玲珑的小屋以其独特的设计获得大奖。这座房子既抗风防浪，又美观坚固，实乃经典之作。12.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句SoonafterHugo,allnewshorelinehousesarerequiredtomeetstricter,better-enforcedrules.可知在飓风造成严重的人员伤亡和巨大的损失后，新建房屋应该符合严格的建筑规定。分析选项可知，B项（满足更严格的建筑标准）符合题意，故选B项。13.细节理解。根据第三和第四段的内容可知，沙文岛上的建筑获奖了。而沙利文岛上的房子乍一看不像是抗飓风的。但外表可能会误导人。房子的木制框架用长的钢棒加固，以赋予它额外的强度。为了进一步保护房屋免受飓风破坏。在地面上树起2.7米高的木头桩，深深地扎在沙子里。它们足够坚固，足以支撑房屋的重量。飓风来临时波浪在房子下面运行，却不会冲进房子。由知可见，沙文岛上的房子抗飓风就是由于钢棒的支撑。分析选项可知C项正确。14.【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。【答案定位】根据第四段最后部分中的“Thestructureallowsthewavestorununderthehouseinsteadofrunningintoit．”可判断出，之所以这么做的目的是防止大水冲入房屋中。【推理关系】题干What’sthepurposeofHuffraisingthehouse2.7metersoffthegroundontimberpilings??文章内容allowsthewavestorununderthehouseinsteadofrunningintoit．【答案】insteadofrunningintoit?C选项Topreventwaterfromrushingintothehouse.【点睛】细节理解题之语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。通常这类细节题的正确选项有以下特征：1.对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。2.词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。3.语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。4.正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。本题属于把原文的中关键词进行了替换。把allowsthewavestorununderthehouseinsteadofrunningintoit替换成Topreventwaterfromrushingintothehouse，成为正确的选项。15.细节理解。第四段内容可知房屋是建在木桩上的。最后一段内容为：Huff设计的木桩被房子从地面到屋顶的贝壳所隐藏，贝壳遮盖了木桩，这样房子看起来就比原来房屋的外观好看多了，分析选项可知A项正确。23.Doyouhaveanystrongopiniononco-educationalorsingle-sexschools?

Asupporterofco-educationalschoolswouldprobablysaythatschoolsshouldbelikethesocietiestheybelongto.InHongKong,menandwomenmixsociallyonaday-to-daybasis.Inmanyfieldsmenareevenlikelytohavefemalebosses.Itis,therefore,desirablethatboysandgirlsgrowuptogether,gotoschooltogether,andpreparethemselvesforasocietythatdoesnotvaluesexualseparation.

Somewouldgoontoarguefurtherthatgrowingupwithmembersoftheoppositesexisimportantforpersonaldevelopment.Regularcontact（接触）canremovethestrangeideasabouttheopposite-sexandleadtomorenaturalrelationships.Single-sexconditionsareseenasleadingtomoreextremeopinions,andpossiblyevenasencouraginghomosexuality（同性恋）,thoughthereisnoproofthatthisisthecase.

Thosewhoareagainstcoeducationoftenalsofixtheirattentiononthesexualside.Someparentsfearthatclosecontactwithmembersoftheoppositesexisdangerousforteenagers.Theywanttheirchildrentobeattentivetotheirstudies.Suchparentsfeeluncomfortablewithmodernwaysandthefreemixingofthesexes.

Astrongerargumentcomesfromresearchintoschoolresults.Girlsgrowupearlierthanboys,tendtobemoreorderlyandarelikelytobebetteratlanguages.Inamixedclass,boyswhomightdowellinasingle-sexclassbecomediscouragedandtakeontheruleoftroublemaker.CertainlyintheUKthissituationhasgreatlyalarmed（惊动）thegovernmentforittobeencouragingco-educationalschoolstohavesomesingle-sexclasses.IntheUKthebestschoolsareallsingle-sex,stronglysuggestingthatco-educationisnotthebestanswer.Thismay,however,notbeassimpleasitlooks.Itmaysimplybethatthefamousoldschoolsthatattractthebeststu