山东省聊城市梁村中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省聊城市梁村中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandis____youfeelcold,heatorpain.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：A2.Asafamouspublicfigure,youhaveadutyto_________yourselfresponsibly,especiallyinpublicplaces.A.carry

B.conduct

C.guide

D.operate参考答案：A22.Betweenthetwosidestherearetoomanyfrictionsoverthepastfewmonths.Thismonth

______,they’vehadtwo.

A.simply

B.only

C.alone

D.besides参考答案：C略34.Successishowyouareviewedbyothers,_______achievementissomethingyoudoyourself.A.while

B.incase

C.evenif

D.aslongas参考答案：A略5.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen____________tosunlight.A.beingexposed

B.toexpose

C.exposing

D.exposed参考答案：D6.---Cliff,Ilostyourballatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.

---Oh._______.Itwasjustanoldballanyway.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Bynomeans

C.Yougotit

D.Forgetit参考答案：D略7.---Sorry,I’mterriblysorry.Imadeamistakehereagain.

---_______.Practisemoreandyou’llovercomethisproblem.

A.Goahead

B.Don’tmentionitC.Nevermind

D.That’sit参考答案：C略8.Ipreferaflatinthesuburbto

indowntown,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.

A．one

B．that

C．it

D．this参考答案：A9.Althoughthesevegetables_____quitewelltotheextremeclimate,theyharvestpoorly.A.adapt

B.attach

C.apply

D.appeal参考答案：A10.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.beingquestioned

B.questioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned参考答案：B11.-—HowisyourtriptoAmerica?

-—Great．1washelpedbyanorganization．Otherwise．I

it．

A．wouldn’tafford

B．wou]dn’thaveafforded

C．hadn’tafforded

D．didn’tafford参考答案：B12.

Eventhoughyouoffered_______youhavejustoffered,1wouldnotsellittoyou.

A.themoneytwicethat

B.twicethemoneythat

C.twicethemoneywhat

D.themoneythattwice

参考答案：B33.Itturnedouttobewarmlastnight.I

thetroubletocarrymythickheavycoat.

A.mustn’ttake

B.needn’ttake

C.mustn’thavetaken

D.needn’thavetaken参考答案：D略14.Itisn’tunusualtohearamansayhedoesn’tknow________seriousproblemsareinhisfriend’smarriageuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.

A.how B.what C.such D.which参考答案：A15.Bythetimeyouarrivehome,I_______,sopleasedon’tmakeanynoisewhenyoucomein．

A.havebeensleeping

B.wouldhaveslept

C.hadslept

D.shallbesleeping

参考答案：D略16.Theparentsrushedtothehospital

theyheardthattheirsonwasinjured．

A．atthemoment

B．forthemomentC．themoment

D．inthemoment参考答案：C17.

—Didyouvisitthemuseumtoday?—No.We_____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisited

C.couldvisit

D.mustvisit参考答案：A6.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.

---Oh!Ithoughtthey____withoutme.A.went

B.aregoing

C.havegone

D.hadgone参考答案：D略二、填空19.Eachyear,thousandsofpeoplecometoShaanxi,China,tovisittheTerracottaArmy,whichshowsthelifeofQinShiHuang,___41___country'sfirstemperor.Asoneofthemostfamoustouristsightsintheworld,theTerracottaArmyisaformoffunerary(葬礼的)art___42___(bury)withtheFirstEmperorin210to209BC.Itwasdesigned___43___(protect)theemperorinhisafterlife.Sincetheir___44___(discover),expertshavequestionedwhetherthelife-sizemodelsofsoldiers___45___(base)onrealwarriors(勇士)orwhethertheycameoffaproductionline.InOctoberaBBCdocumentary(纪录片)theGreatestTombonEarth:SecretsofAncientChina,suggestedtheinspirationfortheTerracottaWarriorsmayhavecome___46___AncientGreece,about___47___ArchaeologistLiXiuzhensaid,"WenowhaveevidencethatclosecontactdidexistbetweentheFirstEmperor'sChinaandtheWest."Onthe41stInternationalMuseumDay,itwas___48___(official)announcedthatnewtechnologyhasjustmade___49___possibleforvisitorstobeguided.Thankstoaninteractive(交互式)360-degreevideo,visitorscanchooseeithertoviewthe___50___(figure)close-uporfromadistance.参考答案：41.the

42.buried

43.toprotect

44.discovery

45.werebased

46.from

47.which

48.officially

49.it

50.figures本文介绍每年成千上万的游客参观中国兵马俑的情况。41.考查冠词QinShiHuang,这个国家的第一个皇帝。此处表示特指，故用定冠词the.42.考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：兵马俑是一种殡葬艺术品,与秦始皇一同下葬于陵墓中。此处是过去分词做后置定语，答案为buried。43.考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：它的目的是保护皇帝死后的生活。答案为toprotect。44.考查名词。ｔheir是形容词性物主代词，后面用名词形式，discover是动词，可知答案为名词discovery。

45.考查被动语态。句意：士兵的真人大小的模型是基于真正的勇士。Bebasedon以…为基础，根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为werebased。46.固定搭配。Comeform来自―――，答案为from47.考查定语从句。AncientGreece是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中放在介词ａｂｏｕｔ的后面引导定语从句，可知答案为which。48.，考查副词。此处是副词修饰过去分词，故答案为officially。49.考查代词。Makeit＋形容词＋动词不定式，此处是it做形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。答案为it。50.考查名词。句意：参观者可以选择观看人物特写，也可以从远处观看。此处用名词的复数形式。答案为figures。【名师点睛】现在分词做定语时,位置不定,如果是一个现在分词,前置,如果是短语后置.表主动.

The(flying)kitesarehighinthesky.／Theboy(sittingbythewindow)isTom.

2.过去分词作定语和现在分词相同,如果是一个过去分词,前置,如果是短语后置.表被动.

The(damaged)bikewassenttotherepairman.／Theboy(namedTom)washurtinthecaraccident.本题第２小题过去分词做后置定语，aformoffunerary(葬礼的)art和ｂｕｒｙ之间是被动关系，答案为buried。20.Livingintwodifferentculturesisnoeasything.Asayoungkid,myparents

61

(move)totheUSfromSriLanka,whichis

62

islandoffthecoastofIndia.AlthoughwenowliveintheUS,wefollowthecustomsandtraditionsofSriLanka.Ihavetolearnthreelanguages,English

63

(include).Ieata

64

(various)offoodsandcelebratedifferentholidays

65

havelittletodowithmyculture.

66

,therearemanydisadvantagesofbeingpartoftwocultures.Sometimes,speakingalanguageathomeandspeakinganotherlanguageinschoolcanbe

67

(confuse);sometimesIhavetrouble

68

(express)mythoughtsinEnglishbecausetheycan’tunderstandmewell;sometimesmyculturedoesmakemeseparated

69

othersbecauseIfeeltoodifferent.Iam

70

(close)tomycultureofSriLankathanthatoftheUS.Idon’tlistentoEnglishmusicasmuchasIlistentoIndianmusic.Therefore,IfeelextremelylonelywhenIdon’tknowwhatsongstheyaretalkingabout.参考答案：61.moved

62.an

63.

included

64.variety

65.that/which66.However

67.confusing

68.expressing

69.from

70.closer三、阅读理解21.CharlesDickens’novelATaleofTwoCitiesissetintheyearsbeforeandduringtheFrenchRevolution(1789-1799).Duringitscourse,Frenchrevolutionariesbroughtdowntheempireandestablishedarepublicoffreeandequalcitizens.Inreadingthework,oneseesthatDickensdistortedsomedetailsoftheFrenchRevolution.Atthebeginning,Dickensnotesthat,in1775,Francewasbusyspendingmoney.ThismentionofFrance’sspendingtouchesbrieflyonwhatisperhapsthemajorcauseoftheFrenchRevolution.Beforetherevolution,thegovernmentoftenborrowedmoneybecauseitspentmorethanitraisedintaxes.Theincreasedspendingandborrowingmademanypeople’sbloodboil,yetDickensfocusedinsteadonthenobility’soppressionandexploitationoftheworkingclass,includingpeasants,asthecausesoftherevolution.TheMarquis,oneofthebook’scharacters,ill-treatsandkillsmanypeople.Thus,herepresentsthenobleswhomistreatthelowerclasses.OnereviewercriticizedthispictureasanunfairrepresentationofFrenchsocietyinthemid-1700s.Thereviewerpointedoutthatthegovernmentwouldhavepunishednobleswhomistreatedormurdered.Noblesmayhavebeenguiltyofotherevils,however,suchasnotfeedingthestarvingmassesafterbadweatherruinedcropsin1789.Dickens’accountofthestormingoftheBastillefailstomentionthatthegangthatstormedtheprisonwaslookingforbulletsandbombstouseindefenseagainstapossibleattackbytheking’stroops.Dickensdoesincludesomeaccuratedetails,however,suchasthecrowd’sfindingonlysevenprisonersandfreeingthemandthepack’sexecuting(处决)theprisonadministratorandstickinghisheadonapost.Thescenethatthewomenknit(编织)astheywatchtheexecutionsmayseemtobeanodddetail,butactuallymanywomendidknitstockingsforthewareffortastheywatchedthekillingmachineatwork.Dickens’descriptionsofthesteadystreamofsentencedpeopleintoprisonandthecartstakingthemtotheirdeathsgivereaderssomeideaofthefrequencywithwhichofficialsjailedandexecutedpeopleduringtheRuleofTerror,whichlastedaboutayear.DuringtheTerror,thegovernmentjailedabout250thousandpeople,tried(审判)andkilledabout17thousand,andexecutedabout12thousandwithoutatrial.Thoseexecutedincludedpeoplewhoopposedtherevolution,peoplewhooffendedtherevolutionaries,andevensomerevolutionaries.About15percentweremembersoftheministryornobility.

74.Whatdoestheword“distorted”inP