山东省聊城市兰沃中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析

山东省聊城市兰沃中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.______thekidshavelefthome,we’vegotalotofextraspace.

A.Evenif

B.Incase

C.Nowthat

D.Inreturn参考答案：C略2.Hedoesn’tknow_____________tostayornot.A.whether B.if C.either

D.ifhewill参考答案：A3.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,________foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studied

B.studyingC.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying参考答案：B现在分词作状语常表示主动，即表示句子的主语所做的事。根据句意可判断“他攻读计算机科学学位”，所以要用现在分词作状语。过去分词作状语常表示被动。不定式作状语常常表示目的或结果。在本题中，现在分词作状语表示伴随状况。4.Itwasabout600yearsago

thefirstclockwasmade. A．that B．until C．before D．when参考答案：A5.Hesometimesaskedhimselfthequestion____hisresearchwasworthdevotinghislifeto.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how参考答案：B17.Convenient

plasticbagsareforpeople,theywillcauseWhitePollution.

A.as

B.although

C.since

D.while参考答案：A略7.Ourbodiesbecomestrongerbytakingexercise,.

_________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.

A.Probably

B

Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally参考答案：C8.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach,I______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat参考答案：C9.Iknowmyjobisn’twellpaid,but________Idon’thavetoworklonghours.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact参考答案：B10.TheseriesofTVprogrammefocusonagroupofengineerswho

theirlivestoChina’snuclearresearchandspaceprogrambetweenthelate1960sandtheearly1990s.A.focused

B.devotedC.concentrated

D.shared参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。动词短语devote…to…把…用于…，致力于；focus…on…聚焦于…；concentrateon..以…为中心；句意：这部电视剧聚焦于一群在20世纪60年代和90年代早期把生命用在了中国的核研究和太空项目的工程师们。根据句意可知B项正确。11.Theydon’tallow__________inthebuilding,buttheyallowme_________outofit.Atosmoke….smoking

Bsmoking…tosmoke

Ctosmoke….tosmoke

Dsmoking….smoking参考答案：B略12.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.A.when;which

B.which;when

C.what;that

D.onwhich;when参考答案：A13.Shesaiditwasnot________tobuythecaratahighprice.A．worthwhile

B．worthC．worthy

D．valuable参考答案：A解析beworthwhiletodosth/doingsth，beworthyofsth/beingdonesth，beworthdoingsth均用主动语态，这三个词组都表示“值得……的”，故选A项。14.Itisapitythatnoneofthe

stopped

thepoormanlyingthere,begging.A．passer-bys;tohelpB．passers-by;helpingC．passer-bys;helpingD．passers-by;tohelp参考答案：D略15.Duringthewintervacationwewillgobacktotheschoolespeciallytopay_____visittoourteachersthoughitissuch_____coldweather.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.不填；不填参考答案：C16.WhenBobwokeuphefoundhimselfinhospital,buthedidn’tknowhowthat______.A.cameabout

B.cameout

C.camealong

D.cameacross参考答案：A二、填空17.(1).刚好我今天有空。_______________________Iamfreetoday.(2).伤心！这是我第二次忘了这个句型。Sadly!Itisthesecondtimethat_______________________thesentencepattern.(3).整日呆在家里做作业，一点趣儿都没有。________________________________stayingathomedoinghomeworkallday.(4).我坚持主张要马上决定该条款。Iinsistedthattheitem________________onstraightaway.(5).由于压力，我曾经一度很想放弃。_______________________________________Iwantedtoquit_______________stress.参考答案：(1).Ithappensthat

(2).1haveforgotten

(3).Itisnopleasure

(4).bedetermined／bedecided

(5).Therewasatimewhen;becauseof18.短语填空1．Peopleoften________me________withotheractors.人们常常把我同其他演员弄混。2．Icouldseethebuscoming________________________.我能看到远处过来的公交车。3．Meanwhile,drugscontinueto________________theUnitedStates.与此同时，毒品继续流入美国。4．Thebreeze________________hassecretstotellyou.拂晓时，微风为你带来了秘密。5．Ithappenedthattherewasa________________nearby.碰巧在附近有个公用电话亭。参考答案：1.mix；hedistance3.flowinto4.atdawn5.telephonebooth三、阅读理解19.“Longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend’semail,Ilaughed.IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish.Obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitharuledEnglishgrammarandstructure!Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.Iwastoosurprisedtobelieveher.Herwordscouldnotconvincemeatall.SoIdidaresearchon.Tomysurprise,thereareover60thousandwebpagescontaining“Longtimenosee.”Thissentencehasbeenwidelyusedinemails,letters,newspapers,movies,books,oranyotherpossibleplaces.Thoughitissortofinformal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.Ironically,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies.Inthe1930s,HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed“CharlieChan”onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikestoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius.“Longtimenosee”washistrademark.SoonafterCharlieChan,“Longtimenosee”becameapopularphraseintherealworldwiththankstothepopularityofthesemovies.SomescholarsrefertoAmericaasahugepotofstew.Allkindsofculturearemixedinthestewtogether,andtheychangethecolor1andtasteofeachother.AmericanChinese,thoughaminorityethnic(少数民族的成员)groupintheUnitedStates,isalsocontributingsomechangestothestew!Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedstew.Youcanhavesomeotherexamplesthanadoptions（采用）fromChinese,suchaspizzafromItalian,susifromJapanese,anddéjàvufromFrenchetc.Thereisalonglist!Americansdonotjustsimplyborrowsomethingfromothers.Theywillmodifyitandmakeittheirown,soyouwouldnotbesurprisedtofindatofuandpeanutbutterhamburgerinarestaurant,ortobuyabottleoficedChinesegreenteawithhoneyinagrocerystore.SinceAmericansappreciateChineseculturemoreandmorenowadays,IbelievemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture.InthiswaytheAmericanstewkeepsaddingrichnessandflavor.32.Thewriterhimselffeltsurprisedat______.A.theChinglishexpression“Longtimenosee”B.somanyliteraltranslationoftheexpressionsusedinAmericaC.“Longtimenosee”usedasstandardAmericanEnglishD.findingoutAmericansusetheexpressioneveryday33.Theword“stew”inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans______.A.Confucius’words

B.mixturecultureC.akindofcookeddish

D.Americanchangingcultures34.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferredthat______.A.detectivestranslatethephrase“Longtimenosee”B.culturescanbechangedinthehugepotofstewC.thehugepotofstewgreatlyaffectsallkindsoflanguagesD.Hollywoodmade“Longtimenosee”popular35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Informallanguagesometimesdoesn’tgowithgrammarandstructure.B.“Longtimenosee”hasbeenuseddailyinAmerica.C.Languagesarealwaysruledbygrammarandstructure.D.TherearefourlanguagesmentionedtobeadoptedintheAmericanstew.参考答案：32.C

33.B

34.D

35.C【分析】本文从“Longtimenosee”这句话引发讨论，美国英语一直从不同文化中吸取营养。【32题详解】细节理解题。从第二段的句子：Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.Iwastoothrilledtobelieveher.可知作者很惊讶。选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。单词出自：Allkindsofculturearemixedinthestewtogether,可知这个单词是混合的文化。选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。从第三段的句子：SoonafterCharlieChan,“Longtimenosee”becameapopularphraseintherealworldwiththankstothepopularityofthesemovies.可知答案是因为好莱坞的电影，这种说法流行了。选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。从第二段的句子：Ironically,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.可知语言不是总是语法和结构控制的。选C。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容