山东省烟台市龙口东莱街道南关中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市龙口东莱街道南关中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Hot

_______

the

night

air

was,

we

slept

deeply

because

we

were

so

tired

after

the

long

journey.

A.

although

B.

however

C.

while

D.

as参考答案：D2.______makestheschoolproudis_______moststudentshavebeenadmittedbythekeyuniversities.

A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;that

D.That;because参考答案：B3.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.where

B.which

C.its

D.whose参考答案：D4.

______providingentertainment,thewebsitealsoturnsouttobeahelpfullearningtool.A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.Insteadof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：B略5.Itwaslackofmoney,notofefforts,____defeatedtheirplan.A.which

B.what

C.as

D.that参考答案：D6.Peace-lovingpeopledon’twant_____anotherwarinIraq.

A.therecouldn’tbe

B.therebe

C.therebeing

D.theretobe参考答案：D7.Overthepastfewyearsthecostofliving_______________considerably.A.hasbeenraised

B.hasrisenC.wasraising

D.wasrising参考答案：B8.MostpeopledisliketheexampleofLangBa(WolfDaddy)，who

hischildreningreatstrictness．

A．tookup

B．brokeup

C．broughtup

D．lookedup参考答案：C略9.-WhatdoyouthinkmadeJacksocxcited?

-______firstprizeinthenationalEnglishSpeakingCompetition.

A．Ashewon

B．Won

C.Winning

D.Becauseofwinning参考答案：C10.--IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson.--NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass.It’sreally“________”.

A.Loveme,lovemydog

B.Likefather,likeson

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D.Abusymothermakesalazydaughter参考答案：B略11.—Canthereportbefinishedasplanned?

—Sure,____itcompletedintime,we'llworktwomorehourstoday．

A．havinggot

B．toget

C．getting

D．get参考答案：B略12.WilliamBeebe,oneofthefirstmen______thedepthsoftheseainabathy-sphere,gotinterestedinoceanographybecauseofonebook.A.exploring

B.havingexplored

C.tobeexploring

D.toexplore参考答案：D13.WhenIfirstmetMaryIdidn’tlikeher,butI________mymind.A.havechanged

B.change

C.hadchanged

D.wouldchange参考答案：A14.—Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisbeabsenttoday?—Something________tohim.

A．musthappen

B．shouldhavehappened

C．couldhavehappened

D．musthavehappened参考答案：D解析：此题考查了情态动词的用法。“must＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去发生事情的一种较为肯定的推测，而“should＋have＋过去分词”表示应该做到而实际上没有做到的事情。15.－Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.－Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.Acould

Bmay

Cshall

Dwill参考答案：C【知识点】情态动词意思是，你周五就会拿到了。因为有don'tworry在前面，所以这里的语气比较肯定。肯定的预期，就排除了may和could。而这里shall用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等，表示“必须,应该可以”。16.AsJohnLennononcesaid，lifeis_____happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.which B.that C.what D.where参考答案：C考查名词性从句。所填词引导表语从句，引导词做从句的主语，指物，用what，故选C。17.LastweekItookpartintheCivilServiceAdmissionExamination,forwhichI____fornearlythreemonths．A．hadprepared

B．wouldprepareC．waspreparing

D．havebeenpreparing参考答案：A18.—Haveyounearlyfinished?

—

______,wehavejustbegun.A.Aboveall

B.Afterall

C.Onthecontrary

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：C19.

—Whatdoyouwantforbreakfast,Mike?—IthinkI_______somebreadandmilk.A.amgoingtohave

B.

had

C.willhave

D.amhaving参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Readinginvolveslookingatillustrativesymbolsandexpressingmentallythesoundsandideastheyrepresent.Conceptsofreadinghavechanged

50

overthecenturies.Duringthe1950’sand1960’sespecially,increasedattentionhasbeendevotedto

51

thereadingprocess.Althoughexpertsagreethatreading

52

acomplexorganizationofhighermental

53

,theydisagreeabouttheexactnatureoftheprocess.Someexperts,whoregardlanguageprimarilyasacodeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds,

54

readingassimplythedecoding（解码）ofsymbolsintothesoundstheystandfor.Theseauthorities

55

thatmeaning,beingconcernedwiththinking,mustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess.Othersmaintainthatreadingisinexplainablyrelatedtothinking,andthatachildwhopronouncessoundswithout

56

theirmeaningisnottrulyreading.Thereader,

57

some,isnotjustapersonwithatheoreticalabilitytoreadbutonewho

58

reads.Manyadults,althoughtheyhavetheabilitytoread,haveneverreadabookinits

59

.Bysomeexpertstheywouldnotbe

60

asreaders.Clearly,thephilosophy,objectives,methodsandmaterialsofreadingwilldependonthedefinitiononeuse.Bythemost

61

andsatisfactorydefinition,readingistheabilityto

62

thesound-symbolscodeofthelanguage,tointerpretmeaningforvarious

63

,atvariousrates,andatvariouslevelsofdifficulty,andtodosowidelyandenthusiastically.

64

,readingistheinterpretationofideasthroughtheuseofsymbolsrepresentingsoundsandideas.50.A.specifically

B.dramatically

C.abstractly

D.ridiculously51.A.understanding

B.translating

C.defining

D.substituting52.A.involves

B.concentrates

C.specializes

D.analyzes53.A.opinions

B.effects

C.manners

D.functions54.A.view

B.look

C.reassure

D.agree55.A.support

B.argue

C.attempt

D.compete56.A.interpreting

B.saying

C.reciting

D.reading57.A.inadditionto

B.forexample

C.accordingto

D.suchas58.A.completely

B.carefully

C.publically

D.actually59.A.part

B.whole

C.standard

D.straight60.A.applied

B.granted

C.classified

D.graded61.A.instructive

B.doubtful

C.certain

D.complicated62.A.strike

B.illustrate

C.define

D.unlock63.A.purposes

B.degrees

C.stages

D.steps64.A.Ontheotherhand

B.Inshort

C.Bytheway

D.Sofar参考答案：50—54BCADA

55—59BACDB

60—64CCDAB21.完形填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyhusbandJeffandImovedintoournewhomeinScottsblufflastyearjustbeforeChristmas.Ididnothavethe

36

orenergytocarryoutmytraditionalChristmasdecoratingandbakingactivities.Whatwasthepoint,anyway?Itwasgoingtobea

37

Christmasafterall.

38

,theneighborlynatureofwestNebraskaresidentsstartedtotrickle(陆续来临)in.Therewasa

39

onthedooroneevening.ItwasJeff’snewcolleague,JohnSmith,andhiswife,Phyllis.TheSmithshadstoppedbyto

40

ustotownwithaloafofhomemadebread.Theypointedouta

41

ontheporch(门廊).Apparentlythedoorbellwasn’tworkinginthecoldsnowyweatherandwehad

42

avisitfromtheBrowns,ouracross-the-streetneighbors,whobroughtusaChristmascardandmoreChristmascookies.The

43

feelingsbroughtbythesethoughtfulgestureslastedlongerthanthefood.AsJeffandIwereclearingpre-Christmas

44

fromourdriveway,ErnieGuzmancameoverfromnextdoorto

45

ustodigout.Then,wereceivedaninvitationto

46

aChristmasEvemealwithourneighbors,ErnieandNancySommer,andtheir

47

—a90-year-oldlady,whoalsohadnofamilyintheimmediateareawithwhomtospendtheholiday.OurChristmasEvewasquitemerry,thankstoour

48.OurChristmasmorning

49

wasspecial,thankstotheSmiths’giftofbread.Iwasso

50

forthesegesturesofwelcome,especiallyduringtheholidays.Thisyear,wewereagainunabletobewithourfamiliesforChristmas.The

51

andworkschedulesjustmadethingstoodifficult.

52

thatsenseofChristmasisolation(孤立)alltoowell,wedecidedtotrytoroundupsomeotherfolkswhowere

53

intheholidays.Lonelypeopleareallaroundus,butmostofus

54

noticethem.Justtakealookaroundyou.Sometimes,thesmallest

55

gesturecanmakeaworldofdifference.36.A.chance

B.time

C.anxiety

D.ability37.A.merry

B.free

C.lonely

D.usual38.A.Therefore

B.Meanwhile

C.Somehow

D.However39.A.card

B.sign

C.knock

D.note40.A.welcome

B.invite

C.drive

D.send41.A.tree

B.package

C.mail

D.flower

42.A.forgot

B.arranged

C.received

D.missed43.A.deep

B.true

C.warm

D.mixed

44.A.snow

B.rubbish

C.dust

D.leaves45.A.teach

B.help

C.urge

D.forbid46.A.share

B.prepare

C.taste

D.exchange47.A.aunt

B.guest

C.maid

D.partner48.A.folks

B.s

C.colleagues

D.neighbors49.A.call

B.greeting

C.breakfast

D.meeting50.A.sorry

B.eager

C.ready

D.grateful

51.A.distance

B.expense

C.season

D.situation

52.A.Studying

B.Showing

C.Knowing

D.Discovering53.A.alone

B.busy

C.happy

D.active54.A.always

B.seldom

C.finally

D.usually55.A.careful

B.patient

C.vague

D.kind

参考答案：36-45BCDCA

BDCAB

46-55ABDCD

ACABD略三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.Withagoodbookinourhandsweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomwehold高考资源网orbecausetheypresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butthefriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepagewecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathy,andencouragement.Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherwelongtovisitsomefar-offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayourway;noairshiporoceanlinerorstream-linedtraintotransportus;nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart'sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountains,bravetheperilsofanAntarcticwinter,orcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.InbookswemayvisitthestudiosofHollywood;wemayminglewiththegaythrongsoftheParisboulevards;wemayjointhepicturesquepeasantsinanAlpinevillageorthekindlynativesonaSouthSeaisland.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread.41.Whyisitthatwesometimesforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentitywhilereading?A.Noonehascometodisturbyou.B.Everythingissoquietandcalmaroundyou.C.Thebookyouarereadingissointerestingandattractive.D.Yourbookisoverdue;youarefinishingitataveryfastspeed.42.Howwouldyouaccountforthefactthatpeopleliketheiracquaintancesinbooksevenmore?A.Theyresemblehumanfriendsexactly.B.Theyareunfamiliartypeswelike.C.Theyneverdesertus.

D.Theyneverhurtourfeelings.43.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Yourwishtovisitsomefar-offplacecanberealizedthroughthepagesofthebooks.

B.Toescapefromthedullrealitiesofeverydaylifeyoushouldtakeupreading.

C.Bookscanalwayshelpyoutoliveacolor1fullife.

D.Youmayobtainvaluableexperiencefromreadinggoodbooks.44.Theword“weary”means______.

A.“toattractsomeone’sattention”

B.“todistractsomeone’sattention”

C.“tomakesomeoneverytired”

D.“tomakesomeoneinterested”45.“...thewholeworldisoursfortheasking”impliesthat____________.A.inbookstheworldismoreaccessibletousB.wecanasktogoanywhereintheworldC.wecanmakeaclaimtoeverythinginthisworldD.wecanmakearound-the-worldtripfreeofcharge参考答案：本书主要讲读好书的益处。41.C细节理解题。由第一段第二句(absorbourattentioncompletely)可知。42.C推理判断题。由第二段第五、六和七句可知。43.D细节理解题。由第二段第八句Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.可知。44.C猜测词义题。由两个分句的转折关系可知neverweary应与bore反义，即weary与bore同义，都是“使人疲倦/厌烦”之意。45.A推理判断题。由该句所处的语境可推知。略23.NowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternetmanypeoplecomplainofthedifficultyoffindingtheir“true”identityinamongstalltheconflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaroundthem.Thisidea,that,somewheredeepdown,isthe“real”us,isasoldasphilosophyitself.Itinvolvesthingslikeourvalues,oursenseofpurpose,thebeliefsthatmakeuswhoweare.Weoftenaskthequestion,“Areyoulivingthelifeyouwanttobeliving,orthelifeotherpeoplewantyoutolive?”TheInternethasbroughttheopinionsofotherstoourownlivesasneverbefore,anditisthreateningourabilitytounderstandwhowereallyare.Todiscoverourtrueselves,maybeit’stimetodisconnect.Notforever,thatwouldbethrowingthebabyoutwiththebathwater,butforsignificantperiodsofourdays,weeks,ormonths.Because,withdisconnectioncomesquietandwithquietcomestheabilitytoreflect.InresearchingmyWorldServicedocumentaryDefaultWorld,Ispoketoalotofpeopleabouttheirexperienceoftechnology.Manysaidtheyweretryingtospendlesstimeonline,takingabreakfromFacebook,connectingonlywhentheyneededto.Andtheyspokewithpleasureofrediscoveringthephysicalworldaroundthemandtheworldofhuman-to-humancommunication.Ithinkthisisencouraging.WearestilllearninghowtobeontheInternet,whateffectthishugenetworkofcomputersanetworkwehavebuiltourselveshasonoursenseofself.Weareatthemoment,asThoreausaidofpeopleintheindustrialrevolution,“toolsofourtools”.Disconnectinggivesusachanceto