2023届高考英语二轮复习：主语从句 课件（56张PPT）

翻译以下句子（今天已背完全篇的同学可以选做。）1.本月有一个中国剪纸艺术展。知道你酷爱中国文化，我想邀请你和我一起去看展览。2.本次展览将于6月6号在西安城市大厅举办，为期一周。3.这次展览以中国剪纸为特色，不仅展出各种不同地区的剪纸，还将给我们呈现中国剪纸的历史和发展情况。4.我相信它会拓宽你的视野，你肯定会喜欢.5.我想知道你是否方便和我一起去看展览。建议分成两部分背诵(Part1开头+结尾)（开头）Howarethingsgoingwithyou?I’vegotgreatnewsforyou.TherewillbeanartexhibitiononChinesepaper-cuttingthismonth.KnowingthatyouareenthusiasticaboutChineseculture,I’dliketoinviteyoutogototheexhibitionwithme.（结尾）Iamsurethatitwillbroadenyourhorizonsandthatyouwillenjoyit.Iamwonderingifitisconvenientforyoutojoinmeinvisitingtheexhibition.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.你最近怎样？我有好消息要告诉你,本月有一个中国剪纸艺术展。知道你酷爱中国文化，我想邀请你和我一起去看展览。我相信它会拓宽你的视野，你肯定会喜欢。我想知道你是否方便和我一起去看展览。期待你的回复。（Part2:Body)TheexhibitionwillstartonJune6thandlastforsevendays,whichistobeheldintheCityHallofXi’an.FeaturingChinesepaper-cutting,notonlydoestheexhibitionshowavarietyofpaper-cutsindifferentregions,butalsoitpresentsuswiththehistoryanddevelopmentofpaper-cuttinginChina.Itwillattractalargenumberofvisitorsathomeandabroad.本次展览将于6月6号在西安城市大厅举办，为期一周。这次展览以中国剪纸为特色，不仅展出各种不同地区的剪纸，还将给我们呈现中国剪纸的历史和发展情况。它将吸引来自国内外的广大游客。DearHenry,Howarethingsgoingwithyou?I’vegotgreatnewsforyou.TherewillbeanartexhibitiononChinesepaper-cuttingthismonth.KnowingthatyouareenthusiasticaboutChineseculture,I’dliketoinviteyoutogototheexhibitionwithme.TheexhibitionwillstartonJune6thandlastforsevendays,whichistobeheldintheCityHallofXi’an.FeaturingChinesepaper-cutting,notonlydoestheexhibitionshowavarietyofpaper-cutsindifferentregions,butalsoitpresentsuswiththehistoryanddevelopmentofpaper-cuttinginChina.Itwillattractalargenumberofvisitorsathomeandabroad.【范文学习】

写作目的inviteyoutogototheexhibitionwithme

活动：anartexhibition…

活动的具体情况

活动的意义--？--给被邀请人的益处--？（邀请对方的原因）Iamsurethatitwillbroadenyourhorizonsandthatyouwillenjoyit.Iamwonderingifitisconvenientforyoutojoinmeinvisitingtheexhibition.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua.

承上启下（过渡句）

结尾句今日背诵（6.5）1.我市正在安排于三个月后举办一场名为“美丽城市”的演讲比赛。我写信诚邀你参加。Ourcityismakinganarrangementto

holdaSpeechContestwiththenameof

“BeautifulCity”.AndIamwritingthislettertosincerelyinviteyoutoparticipateinit.2.得知你在国际文化方面是一个专家，我仅代表我校，诚邀出席文化节，并帮助我们拓宽视野。

Knowingthat

youareanexpertininternationalculture,I,onbehalfofmyschool,sincerelyinviteyoutobepresentat

ourCultureFestivalandhelpusbroadenourhorizons.

3.得知你是中国文学的狂热爱好者，我仅代表我学生会，诚邀你出席今晚八点在南湖公园出席诗歌朗诵会，并与我一起朗诵李白写的中国的优美的诗词。KnowingthatyouareenthusiasticaboutChineseliterature,I,onbehalfofStudentUnion,sincerelyinviteyoutobepresentat

thePoetryRecitingCheSouthLakePark,andrecitethebeautifulChinesepoetrywrittenbyLiBaiwithme.

4.希望能尽快收到您的回复，以便我们可以早做安排。如果时间不合适的话，您可以另定一个方便的时间。（特殊情况要另作说明）Wewouldappreciatehavingyouracceptancesoon,sincewehavetomakepreparationsinadvance.Ifthattimedoesnotfitintoyourschedule,pleasefeelfreetosuggestadaythatismoreconvenienttoyou.【邀请信常用短语】代表onbehalfof 发表演讲deliveraspeech

担任裁判beajudge 参观敬老院payavisittothenursinghome

参加欢送会participateinfarewellparty为了纪念 inhonor/memoryof

为了庆祝incelebrationof 提前 inadvance/aheadoftime 时间定于bescheduledto 报名signup

【邀请信常用短语】

渴望beeagertodo 在某人方便的时候atyourconvenience

从中得益benefitfrom 促进文化交流/友谊 promote/improveculturalexchange/friendship

有…的机会haveachance/opportunityto1.我代表学生会，诚意邀请您参加主持我们的歌唱比赛。OnbehalfoftheStudents’Union,Iamcordiallyinvitingyoutoattendandchairoursingingcontest.2.如果您能参加，我们将倍感荣幸。Weshouldbeverypleasedifyoucouldhonoruswithyourpresence.3.舞会期间还安排有烟火表演，我相信你肯定会喜欢。Duringthedancingparty(ball),therearealsoarrangementsforafireworkperformance,whichIamsureyouwillthoroughlyenjoy.DailypracticeP20完形填空：1-5CABDB6-10CBCDA11-15DCABB16-20ACBDDP23阅读：1-4ADACP24七选五CAFBEburstwith

充满…,挤满…burstwithadvice

充满意见burstwithanger

勃然大怒burstinto

闯入；情绪的突然发作burstout

爆发;突然说出;突然起来befilledwith

popularitypeeroutlookturnaboutraisemyhandsparklingn.流行v.盯着看n.同伴n.前景，看法n.转变举手闪亮的raisemoney筹钱raisehisson抚养…P23语法填空：1.an2.with3.memories4.up5.successful6.Avidesb.withsth.3.Oneof+n.的复数6.第一段已经介绍了道歉的一种办法，第二段是另一种方法。7.beusedto(介词）+doingDearHenry,Howarethingsgoingwithyou?I’vegotgreatnewsforyou.TherewillbeanartexhibitiononChinesepaper-cuttingthismonth.KnowingthatyouareenthusiasticaboutChineseculture,I’dliketoinviteyoutogototheexhibitionwithme.TheexhibitionwillstartonJune6thandlastforsevendays,whichistobeheldintheCityHallofXi’an.FeaturingChinesepaper-cutting,notonlydoestheexhibitionshowavarietyofpaper-cutsindifferentregions,butalsoitpresentsuswiththehistoryanddevelopmentofpaper-cuttinginChina.Itwillattractalargenumberofvisitorsathomeandabroad.【范文学习】

写作目的inviteyoutogototheexhibitionwithme

活动：anartexhibition…

活动的具体情况

活动的意义--？--给被邀请人的益处--？（邀请对方的原因）Iamsurethatitwillbroadenyourhorizonsandthatyouwillenjoyit.Iamwonderingifitisconvenientforyoutojoinmeinvisitingtheexhibition.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua.

承上启下（过渡句）

结尾句1.我市正在安排于三个月后举办一场名为“美丽城市”的演讲比赛。我写信诚邀你参加。Ourcityismakinganarrangementto

holdaSpeechContestwiththenameof

“BeautifulCity”.AndIamwritingthislettertosincerelyinviteyoutoparticipateinit.2.得知你在国际文化方面是一个专家，我仅代表我校，诚邀出席文化节，并帮助我们拓宽视野。

Knowingthat

youareanexpertininternationalculture,I,onbehalfofmyschool,sincerelyinviteyoutobepresentat

ourCultureFestivalandhelpusbroadenourhorizons.

3.得知你是中国文学的狂热爱好者，我仅代表我学生会，诚邀你出席今晚八点在南湖公园出席诗歌朗诵会，并与我一起朗诵李白写的中国的优美的诗词。KnowingthatyouareenthusiasticaboutChineseliterature,I,onbehalfofStudentUnion,sincerelyinviteyoutobepresentat

thePoetryRecitingCheSouthLakePark,andrecitethebeautifulChinesepoetrywrittenbyLiBaiwithme.

4.希望能尽快收到您的回复，以便我们可以早做安排。如果时间不合适的话，您可以另定一个方便的时间。（特殊情况要另作说明）Wewouldappreciatehavingyouracceptancesoon,sincewehavetomakepreparationsinadvance.Ifthattimedoesnotfitintoyourschedule,pleasefeelfreetosuggestadaythatismoreconvenienttoyou.【邀请信常用短语】代表onbehalfof 发表演讲deliveraspeech

担任裁判beajudge 参观敬老院payavisittothenursinghome

参加欢送会participateinfarewellparty为了纪念 inhonor/memoryof

为了庆祝incelebrationof 提前 inadvance/aheadoftime 时间定于bescheduledto 报名signup

【邀请信常用短语】

渴望beeagertodo 在某人方便的时候atyourconvenience

从中得益benefitfrom 促进文化交流/友谊 promote/improveculturalexchange/friendship

有…的机会haveachance/opportunitytoGrammarV-ingusedasPredicative(表语)Attribute(定语)ObjectComplement(宾补)｛Istillremember__________(take)tothecountrywhenIwas7. 2)Itisnouse_______(cy)overspiltmilk. 3)Thereisstillnohopeof_____(win)thegame.4)_________(talk)tohimistalkingtoawall.5)Iwouldn’tmind_______(see)thefastandfurious8withyoutonight.6)Iamlookingforwardto_______(visit)themuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek.7.Theyarebusy__________fortheexam.

8.Yourhandwritingneeds

_______.

（improve）9.To

make

a

living,

he

tried

_______(paint)

various

other

things,

buthehadfailedinall.10.—The

light

in

the

office

is

still

on.

—Oh,

I

forgot

__________(turn)itoff.

beingtakencryingwinning

Talkingseeingvisiting主语宾语宾语preparingimprovingpaintingtoturn主语Task1:

RevisionRuleOne:Verb-ingformcanbeusedassubjects.

RuleTwo:Verb-ingformcanbeusedasobjectsofaverb.

RuleThree:Verb-ingformcanbeusedasobjects

afterapreposition.(主语)(动词后做宾语)(在介词后做宾语)V-ing直接-ing

去e加-ing

双写再加-ing1.作主语1）v-ing作主语，谓语动词用单数。2）v-ing前面可以有自己的逻辑主语（由名词所有格或形容词性物主代词）3）It作形式主语

Itisnousedoing…Itisnogooddoing…Itisworth/worthwhiledoing…Itisfundoing…2.作宾语1）有些动词后只接V-ing:allow,permit,consider,suggest,keep,finish,imagine,practise,understand,appreciate,miss,enjoy,dislike,mind,forgive,can’thelpallow/permitsbtodosthallow/permitdoingsth短语后只接V-ing：insiston,giveup,beworth,leadto,be/getusedto习惯,bebusy,lookforwardto,feellike,turnto,等feellikedoingsth;wouldliketodosth②某些动词后接V-ing或todo

做宾语时意义不同。meantodo(打算去做);meandoing(意味着)stoptodo(停下来去做)stopdoing(停止做)trytodo(设法去做);trydoing(试做)goontodo(接着做另一件事);goondoing(继续做同一件事)某些动词后接V-ing形式做宾语表示宾语已经发生的动作，接todo

表示尚未发生的动作。如：remembertodo(记着去做),rememberdoing(记得做过)forgettodo(忘记去做);forgetdoing(忘记做过)regrettodo(遗憾地做);regretdoing(后悔做过)

V-ing语法功能1．作表语2．作定语4．作宾语补足语1.Diligenceisthepath____(lead)tohappiness.2.Therearemanypeople_______(stand)atthecrossroads,_______(hesitate).3.Trueloveis___(give),not_____(talk).4.Perservanceis______(fail)nineteentimesand_______(succeed)thetwentieth.5.Iamspendingdelightfulafternoonsinmygarden,_____(watch)everythingaroundme.AsIgrowolder,Ifeeleverything______(depart),andIloveeverythingwithmorepassion.状表表定宾补定读名言，学V-ing语法功能状leadingstandinghesitatinggivingtalkingfailingsucceedingwatchingdeparting勤劳是获得幸福的途径有许多人站在十字路口徘徊。真爱是付出，不是索取。前十九次是失败，第二十次是成功，这就叫坚持。我在花园中消磨午后令人心旷神怡的时光，观察周围的事物，年事渐高。我感到一切都将离我而去，而我却更爱这一切了。V-ing形式作定语

awalkingstick

=astickforwalkingAwashingmachine=amachineforwashingbuildingmaterials_____建筑材料___=materialsforbuildingdrinkingwater____________________=_______________________________awalkingstick__________________=_____________________________areadingroom_________________=_____________________________

饮用水手杖阅览室waterfordrinkingastickforwalkingaroomforreadingRule1:v-ing形式作___表示修饰名词的作用

放在修饰的名词_____定语之前AsleepingdogAdogthatissleepingRule2.v-ing形式作定语表示被修饰者的动作或状态。Rule3:V-ing形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名词_______,并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句之后Theylivedinahousefacingsouth.=Theylivedinahouse_______________________________.

thatisfacingsouthTheyarevisitors_______fromdifferentcountries1.他们是来自不同国家的来访者。coming2.坐在那的男孩是我的同学。Theboy______thereismyclassmate.sitting3.It’spleasuretowatchthefaceofa_______baby(睡着的婴儿).sleeping4.你认识在打篮球的那个小男孩吗？Doyouknowtheboy_______basketball?playingV-ing形式作表语Rule1:-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，解释或说明主语的内容,表示主语所具有的特征或属性

Herhobbyis_________.Myjobis_________________________.

paintinglookingafterthechildrenRule2:V-ing表抽象性、经常性、一般性的动作，可与主语互换位置。不定式(todo)亦可作表语，但不定式侧重某次具体的动作。Herjobis_________(nurse)patientsinthehospital;butthisweekendhertaskis______________(lookafter)hergrandpa.nursingtolookafterRule3:使人产生某种情绪或感觉的使动词，如disappoint,amuse,astonish,interest,frighten,puzzle,surprise,move,excite,bore,confuse等，V-ing表示“令人…的”V-ed表示“感动…的”1.Idon’tthinkherjokeis______(amuse）atall.2.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasvery________（move）.3.Shefeltvery________(excite)athis_______(inspire)speech.

amusing

moving

excited

inspiringV-ing形式作宾语补足语注：感官动词+doing(正在进行)

do(动作的全过程)

done(动作的被动、完成)Isawaboygettingonthebus.Isawaboygetonthebus.Isawaboybeatenbyhisfather.Rule1．在see,feel,notice,watch,hear(+doing)等感官动词后表示宾语正在进行的动作。1.WhenIarrived,Iheardhim__________(chat))withamanintheroom.2.Isawhim___________(play)computergamesjustnow.3.Isawaboy___________(beat）byhisfather.

chatting

playingbeingbeatenRule2.使役动词：have,let,keep,leave,get，make+V-ing表示让某人一直做某事，处于某种状态或持续干某事。1.Hetriedtohaveus____________(laugh)allthewayhome.

2.Hekeptme__________(wait)foroneandahalfhoursintherain.

laughingwaitingRule3:用在动词find,catch后，意为“发现（抓住）某人在做某事”.1.TheteacherfoundTom___________(read)acartooninclass.2.Thepolicemancaughthim___________(steal)moneyinthesupermarket.

reading

stealingRule1．在see,feel,notice,watch,hear(+doing)等感官动词后表示宾语正在进行的动作。Rule2.使役动词：have,let,keep,leave,get，make+V-ing表示让某人一直做某事，处于某种状态或持续干某事。Rule3:用在动词find,catch后，意为“发现（抓住）某人在做某事”.SectionBPage75I.1.remaining，helping

2.ranging

3.arguing

4.stealing

5.moving

6.beingbuilt7.smelling

1.with+宾语+宾补，状语2.定语,range…fromto…从…到3.宾补4.宾补5.宾补6.定语，”在建”7.定语SectionB8.showing

9.lying，fixed

10.astonishing

11.hearing

12.passing8.定语9.宾补；with+宾语+宾补10.表语“另人…”11.定语12.宾补解题步骤：1.确定动词在句中作谓语or非谓语；（最好能确定非谓语的具体成分）2.找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语，确定主被动关系;基本能分辨V-ing/-ed；(如果是宾语或主语，可以看搭配）(备注）3.复杂一点的还要观察“已完成”