Reading language points 【基础梳理+随堂演练】 高一英语精讲课件（译林版2020必修第二册）

LanguagePointsReading(II)Unit1Lights,camera,action!Readanddefinethefollowingkeywordsandexpressions.1.behindthescenes2.ahugeamountof3.abriefintroductionto4.befamiliarwith5.tobeginwith6.drawone’sattentionto7.enable…todo…8.ps19.contributeto20.revise21.full-sized22.prefer-preferred23.Ittooksb.+time+todo…24.nottomention25.dojusticeto26.thetipoftheiceberg27.spareathoughtfor…1.Behindthescenes(title)inthepartofatheatre在幕后inawaythatpeoplearenotawareof秘密地Translate:Inthiscamp,thestudentsareabletogobehindthescenestoseehowprogramsaremade.Alotofnegotiationsaregoingonbehindthescenes.scene展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分（大多包括景物中的人及活动在内）scenery指某地的自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色sight既指场景、眼前看到的景观,又指名胜、风景(表示后者的含义时,必须用复数)view从远处或高处或某一特定的地点看到的景色2.type

n.类型，种类；典型；字体

v.（用计算机或打字机）打字；分型(1)atypeof 一种,一类(2)o... 把……输入/敲入/插入……Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.(2021)由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,各种类型的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。3.Today,I’llgiveyouabriefintroductiontosomeaspectsoffilm-makingyoumightnotbefamiliarwith.1)brief:adj.简洁的,扼要的时间短暂的;简短的n.任务简介,指示v.给(某人)指示,向...介绍情况It’llonlybeabriefvisitbecausesheisreallybusy.Hemakesallthesepointsinhisbrief.Thepresidenthasbeenfullybriefedonthesituationhere.写出下列句子中画线单词的词性及含义。1)GreenespentabrieftimeatCambridge.________________________2)Tellmebrieflywhatyourstoryisabout.

________________________3)Themenhavebeenfullybriefedaboutthe

task._______________________________4)Pleasewriteabriefdescriptionofatypical

problem.__________________5)Itwashisbrieftomakesurethatthefacts

weresetdown.

________________n.指示

adj.短时间的,短暂的

adv.简短地,简要地

v.给(某人)指示,向(某人)介绍情况adj.简洁的,简单的

Practicemakesperfect.3.Today,I’llgiveyouabriefintroductiontosomeaspectsoffilm-makingyoumightnotbefamiliarwith.1)familiar:

adj.well-knownoreasilyrecognized熟悉的熟悉的主体+befamiliarto+熟悉的对象熟悉的对象+befamiliarwith+熟悉的主体sth.befamiliartosb. 某物为某人所熟悉sb.befamiliarwithsth.某人对某物熟悉getfamiliarwith 熟悉;与……熟悉起来(表示动作)unfamiliaradj.familiarityn.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters,moresothanthefamiliarnearside.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)科学家们对月球远端特别感兴趣,因为它有很多环形山,比我们熟悉的近端环形山要多。1.Thesmellisveryfamiliar_______everyonewholivesnearabakery.

2.Areyoufamiliar______thecomputersoftwaretheyuse?3.Translation:TheyarealreadyfamiliarfacesonourTVscreens.Beforeyoustartyourtrip,studythemaptogetfamiliarwiththeareayouaregoingto.withto他们已经是我们电视屏幕上的熟面孔了在你开始旅行之前,研究一下地图,熟悉一下你要去的地区Practicemakesperfect.4.…hasbeenshotand…(line8)shootv.(shoot-shot-shot)vt.tokillorinjuresomeoneorsomethingbyfiringabulletorarrowatthem射死，射伤vi.tofireabulletfromaweaponsuchasagun射击（shootat...）vi.tomovequickly猛冲，猛然移动vt.tomakeamovieortakephotographsusingacamera拍摄n.

拍摄，新芽Theyhadalmostreachedtheboatwhenafigure________(shoot)pastthem.Assoonasshegotclose,theoldwoman'shand_________(shoot)out.Don'tmakeamoveorI_____________(shoot)!4.Thefilm_________(shoot)nextmonthisaboutakungfubunny.shotshotwillshoottobeshotPracticemakesperfect.5.

AnotheraspectIattachgreatimportancetoisvisualspecialeffects.attach

vt.1)tobelievethatsomethingisimportant

认为有重要性,重视2)tofastenorconnectoneobjecttoanother把……固定,附上attachimportance/significance(to...)重视;认为……重要/有意义attachsth.to...把某物固定/附在……上【拓展】attachedadj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的beattachedto...依恋;附属于1)Myparentsalways_______________________(重视)mygettingagoodeducation.2)Statusisthehonororrespect________(attach)toaperson’spositioninsociety.3)______________________yourapplicationform.

请在求职表上贴一张最近的照片。4)Emmahadnevertakenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeply__________(依恋的)tohumans.AttacharecentphototoattachgreatimportancetoattachedattachedPracticemakesperfect.6.…hasbeenfrequentlyusedin…(line17)frequentadj.

afrequentvisitor/customerfrequencyn.

Ourfactoryhas__________(frequently)contactswiththeneighbouringvillages.Fortunately,thecallsfromherbestfriendbecame________(frequent)thanbefore.Roadaccidents______________(decrease)in__________(frequent)overrecentyears.frequenthavedecreasedfrequencymorefrequent7.…,theaidof…isn’talwayspreferred.(line22)aidn.help援助，帮助n.Anaidisanobject,device,ortechniquethatmakessomethingeasiertodo.辅助工具v.tohelporcontributeto帮助，促进etoone'saidaidsbinsth在……的帮助下来帮助某人在某事上帮助某人Thebookis______invaluableaidtoteachersofliterature.Hewasforcedtoturn_______aidtohisformerenemy.Hesucceeded_______theaidofacompletelynewmethodhediscovered.Practicemakesperfect.Practicemakesperfect.anforwithprefer

vt.Dennispreferstravellingbytrain.Ipreferwatchingbasketballtoplayingit.Iprefertoexerciseoutdoors.Hepreferredtostayathome(ratherthangowithus).Iwouldpreferthatyoudidnotmentionmyname.prefer(doing)sth.更喜欢/宁愿……wouldpreferthat宁愿(从句谓语多用虚拟语气)prefertodosth.宁愿做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜欢……而不喜欢……prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做……而不愿做……一句多译。孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。1)Thechildrenpreferred_______tothecountrysideto_______indoorsallday.2)Thechildrenpreferred________tothecountrysideratherthan______indoorsallday.3)Thechildrenwouldrather______tothecountrysidethan______indoorsallday.cyclingstayingtocyclestaycyclestay8.…tookacreativeapproach...(line23)v.靠近，临近；接洽，交谈；对付，处理；n.方法，态度；靠近，接近；通道，路径；接洽，要求anapproachtosth.withsb./sth.approachingAssb./sth.approach(es),…某事的方法随着……临近(状语)随着……临近(从句)Heapproachedmetocreateanddesigntherestaurant.他来找我创办并设计那家餐馆。Hedidn'tapproachthefrontdooratonce.他没有立即走近前门。(1)AsIapproachedthehouse,Inoticedalightupstairs.

(2)Winterisapproaching.(3)Whatisthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?vi.临近,来临vt.靠近，接近vt.着手处理，对付Wewillexploremoreapproaches______gatheringinformation.Thecompany_______________(approach)theissueinapracticalwaybeforeitbecameuncontrollable.Whentheteacher___________(approach),theygrewsilent.Withwinter_____________(approach),canspringbefarbehind?Asthenewyear_____________________(approach),Ineedtopreparegiftsformykids.Practicemakesperfect.Practicemakesperfect.toisapproaching/approachesapproachinghadapproachedapproached①表达“做……的方法”时各自的搭配：

theapproachto(doing)sth. thewaytodo/of(doing)sth. themeansof(doing)sth. themethodof(doing)sth.②分别与不同的介词搭配：

withthismethod,inthisway,bythismeansapproach/way/means/method【语境应用】用approach/way/means/method的适当形式填空。1)Hetoldmeanew_________tothestudyofEnglish.2)Youmustsolvethisproblemwithdifferent_____.3)Theblocksareraisedby________ofpulleys(滑轮).4)Thereareseveralpossible________ofpayment.approachmethodsmeansways9.…nottomentionthethousandsof...(line31)mentionv.提到n.提及nottomention...更不必说Don'tmentionit.mentiondoingatthementionof...make(no)mentionof...Unit1不客气。提到做某事一提起；在提到…时(没)提到Hehastwobigflatsinthiscountry,not___________(mention)hisvillainFrance.Itisworth__________(mention)thathandwritingisofgreatsignificance.I'mnotfondofreadingEnglish,nottomention_________(write)anEnglishcomposition.Practicemakesperfect.Practicemakesperfect.tomentionmentioningwriting10.DirectorJamesCameronspentsixmonthslookingatandrevisingplansoftheTitanic.revise改变;修正;(考试前)温习,复习

修订,校订(文稿)Acoupleofsectionsofthebookwillneedtoberevised.11.…todojusticetoallthework...(line32)n.fairness公正，正当性;司法bebroughttojustice得以依法惩处dojusticeto...使...得以充分发挥；恰当/公正地处理...Youcannotdojusticetosuchacomplexsituationinjustafewpages.I'mverysorrytohearthatyoudidn'tdojusticetoyouselfinthisexam.12.…,you’llspareathoughtfor...(line35)spareathoughtfor:togivethoughtto想到，替...着想sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力做某事Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment,becauseitissharedbyallthehumanbeings.1.Whateveryouransweris,there’salwaysalotmoretoitthanfirstmeetstheeye.(line3)该句中，whatever引导让步状语从句，而than引导的是比较状语从句。Takewhateveractionisneeded.WhateverhedecidedIwaspreparedtogoalongwith.Parentshadbetternotgivekidsmoremoneythanisneeded.Sentenceanalysis2.Actually,thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork,mostofwhichtakesplacebehindthescenes.(line4)

mostofwhich:

划线部分之前是逗号，因此该部分只能充当定语从句。Thereare55studentsinourclass,mostof________arehardworking.Ihavemanytoys,mostof________weremadebymygrandfather.hefindsnoproblemtalkingwithhisChinesecolleagues,andmostof________speakgoodEnglish.whomwhichthemLine20-TheQuidditchscenesintheHarryPotterfilmsweremadeinthiswaywithactorsjumpingupanddowninfrontofagreenscreen.(1)Withthefinalexam___________(approach),yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutospendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.(2)Withnothing__________(leave)toburn,thefireddieddownatlast.(3)Withalotofhousework_________(do),Idecidednottogooutwithyou.approachinglefttodowith的复合结构及用法Areyoufamiliarwiththistypeofmachine?ThenewtrainlinewillenableeasieraccesstoNanjing.We'recollectingmoneyinaidofcancerresearch.Itmightbepossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproachestothestudyofmathematics.Acoupleofsectionsofthebookwillneedtoberevised.Let’skeepthisconversationbrief;Ihaveaplanetocatch.Thereismoretothatproblemthanmeetstheeye.Practicemakesperfect.SimonistalkingabouthisfavouritefilmattheschoolFilmFestival.Completewhathesayswiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphraseintheboxbelow.preferfactoraidactuallyenableapproach

frequentlybefamiliarwithB1Tothe(1)____________askedquestion,“What’syourfavoritefilm?”,myanswerisCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.Ithaswonmanyawards,includinganAcademyAwardforBestForeignLanguageFilm.Ithasalso(2)_________WesternaudiencestohaveabetterunderstandingofChinese