中高级口译词汇表一

〔01〕211工程211Project安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomefamilies安居小区aneighborhoodforlow-incomefamilies保障妇女就业权利toguaranteewomen’srighttoemployment补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹工程内的养老金Allbackpensionentitlementshavebeenpaidfortheretiredcoveredbytheoverallgovernmentplan.裁定保险赔偿adjudicationofbenefits城镇居民最低生活保障guaranteeofsubsistenceallowancesforurbanresidents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Socialwelfareinsurance,particularlyold-age,unemploymentandmedicalinsurance,mustbemademandatoryinurbanareas.城镇社会保障体系thesocialsecuritysysteminurbanareas城镇职工根本医疗保险制度thebasicmedicalinsurancesystemforurbanemployees创精神beinnovation-minded;tohaveacreativemind促进学生德、智、体、美全面进展ensurethatstudentsimproveintermsoftheirmoral,intellectualandfitnesslevelaswellasintheirappreciationofaesthetics大家庭extendedfamily大力推行个人助学信贷Personalloanstofinanceeducationshouldbevigorouslypromoted.大专文凭associatedegree(conferredtojuniorcollegestudents)

代培training-on-contractprogram代培生traineeoncontract带薪分流assignredundantcivilservantstootherjobswhileallowingthemtoretaintheiroriginalrankandbenefits待业人员jobseekers待遇优厚的工作awell-paidjob单亲家庭singleparentfamily定向培训trainingforspecificposts独生子女theonlychild对保障方案进行精算评估Securityprogramsshouldundergoactuarialreview.对口扶贫providepovertyalleviationaidtothedesignatedsisterregions恶性犯罪majorcrimes反对迷信beagainstsuperstition福利分房buyabenefit-orientedapartmentfromtheorganizationoneworkswith复式住宅compoundapartment干部年轻化rejuvenationofcadres岗位培训on-jobtraining高度重视精神文明建设pay closeattentiontoculturalandethicalprogress搞好优生优育promotegoodprenatalandpostnatalcare个人自愿打算voluntaryprivateplans工伤保险制度theon-jobinjuryinsurancesystem工资收入安排制度thewageandincomedistributionsystem关系国计民生的大事mattersvitaltonationalwell-beingandthepeople’slivelihood关心和支持残疾人事业Programstohelpthephysicallyandmentallychallengeddeserveourcareandsupport.1关心老龄人careforseniorcitizens.贵族学校exclusiveschool〔美〕;selectschool〔英〕国企下岗职工根本生活保障guaranteeofbasiccostoflivingallowancesforworkerslaidofffromstate-ownedenterprises过紧日子tightenone’sbelt过温饱生活livealifeatasubsistentlevel合理调整就业构造torationallyreadjusttheemploymentstructure后勤效劳社会化 makelogisticservicesindependentintheiroperation乐观进展民办教育Effortsshouldbemadetodevelopschoolsnotoperatedbygovernmenteducationdepartments.根本养老金basicpensions打算生育责任制responsibilitysystemoffamilyplanning连续开展“扫黄打非”斗争Thefightagainstpornography,illegalpublicationsandpiracyshallbecontinued.加快住房安排货币化进程 capitalizationprocessofhousingdistribution/allocation加强打算生育工作furtherimprovefamilyplanning加强舆论监视ensure that the correctorientationismaintainedinpublicopinion家庭美德familyvirtuesadheretotheprincipleof“doingtwojobsatonceandattachingequalimportancetoeach”坚持正确的舆论导向maintainthecorrectorientationforpublicopinion建立集体合同制度toestablishagroupcontractsystem建立市场导向的就业机制toestablishamarket-orientedemploymentmechanism建立型的劳动关系toestablishanewtypeoflaborrelations2

建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府buildacleananddiligent,pragmaticandefficientgovernmentbuildaprosperous,strong,democraticandculturallyadvancedcountry教育程度educationalstatus;educationreceived教育程度比率educationalattainmentratio戒毒所drugrehabilitationcenter精算界actuarialprofession精算师actuaries扩大就业和再就业toexpandemploymentandreemployment劳动保障监察制度the labor securitysupervisionsystem劳动标准体系laborstandardsystem劳动争议处理体制thesystemofhandlinglabordisputes面临逆境faceadverseconditions努力稳定低生育水平worktostabilizethelowbirthrate培育创精神和实践力量helpthemdeveloppracticalabilitiesandaspiritofinnovation破案率rateofsolvedcriminalcases强制性普及方案universallycompulsoryprogram切实减轻中小学生过重的课业负担effectivelyreducetooheavyhomeworkassignmentsforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents确保国有企业下岗职工根本生活费和离退休人员根本养老金按时足额发放 toensure that subsistence allowances forlaid-off workers from state-ownedenterprisesandbasicpensionsforretireesarepaidontimeandinfull人口诞生率birthrate人口老龄化agingofpopulation人口增长的顶峰期babyboom人口增长与社会经济进展相协调trytokeeppopulationgrowthinlinewithsocialandeconomicdevelopment人民生活水平qualityoflife;thelivingstandards认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童进展纲要Theprogramsforthedevelopmentofworkconcerningwomenandchildrenshouldbeearnestlyimplemented.弱势群体disadvantagedgroups扫除青壮年文盲eliminate illiteracyamongyoungandmiddle-agedpeople伤残保险disabilityinsurance社会保障socialsecurity社会保障“三条保障线”制度socialsecuritysystemof“threeguarantees”社会福利制度thesocialwelfaresystem社会公德socialmorality社会互助制度the social mutual helpsystem社会治安状况好转see an improvedlaw-and-ordersituation深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创立活动Extensivepublicparticipationactivitiesarelaunchedtopromoteculturalandethicalprogress.生活待遇materialamenities生活费收入incomeavailableforcostofliving生活费用 cost of living; incomemaintenance;subsistencecost生育保险制度the childbirth insurancesystem失学儿童dropouts失业保险guarantee of unemploymentinsurancebenefits失业保险unemploymentinsurance3

失业保险制度theunemploymentinsurancesystem失业率rateofunemployment实施乐观促进就业的政策toimplementthepolicyofvigorouslyincreasingemployment实现根本普及九年义务教育Thegoalintheefforttomakenine-yearcompulsoryeducationbasicallyuniversalhasbeenattained.实现小康目标attainthegoalofensuringourpeoplearelativelycomfortablelife实行弹性大、敏捷性强、多样化的就业形式toadoptelastic,flexible,diversifiedformsofemployment实行打算生育、掌握人口数量、提高人口素养promotefamilyplanningandcontrolthepopulationsizeandimprovethehealthofthepeople实行劳动合同制度toinstitutealaborcontractsystemhelpfosterintheyoungthemorallysoundvaluesandoutlookontheworldandlife思想道德建设〔思想政治工作〕moraleducationamongpeople提高局部优抚对象抚恤标准Allowancesforcertaindisabledservicemenandwomenandfamilymembersofrevolutionarymartyrsandservicemenandwomenhavebeenincreased.提高劳动者素养toenhanceworkers’quality统筹兼顾城乡就业tomakeoverallplansforurbanandruralsystem推动就业效劳向社区延长，形成多层次的toencouragetheformationofcommunity-runagenciesasapartofthemulti-levelemploymentservicenetwork4推动素养教育pushaheadwitheducationforall-arounddevelopment推行职业资格证书制度 tointroduceavocationalqualificationcredentialssystem退休基金pensionfund脱贫liftoffpoverty;castoffpoverty完善和落实再就业优待政策toimproveandimplementpreferentialreemployment完善失业保险制度to improve theunemploymentinsurancesystem文明城市modelcity;culturallyadvancedcity;citycitedforhighmoralandculturalstandards物业治理estatemanagement,propertymanagement消费价格总水平thegeneralpricelevel小家庭nuclearfamily小康生活enjoyafairlycomfortablelife;bemoderatelybetteroff生儿死亡率infant mortality rate;neonatalmortalityrate行行出状元Everyprofessionproducesitsownleadingauthority.研究生毕业证/学位证 graduatediploma/graduatedegree”sdiploma养老保险retirementinsurance养老保险制度theold-ageinsurancesystem医疗保险medicalinsurance医疗保险制度themedicalinsurancesystem应试教育examination-orientededucationsystemthespecialcareandplacementsystem优化就业构造tooptimizeemploymentstructure

有公德心becivic-minded舆论导向directionofpublicopinion舆论监视supervisionbypublicopinion预期寿命lifeexpectancy灾难救助制度thenaturaldisasterreliefsystem在职博士生on-jobdoctorate招生就业指导enrolmentandvocationguidance争取实现高等教育群众化worktomakeregularhighereducationaccessibletothemajorityofyoungpeoplegovernment-sponsoredprograms职业道德ethicsofprofession中华人民共和国劳动法theLaborLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina中专生secondaryspecializedortechnicalschoolstudent重视进展具有比较优势和市场潜力的劳动密集型企业tostressthedevelopmentoflabor-intensiveenterpriseswithcomparativeadvantagesandmarketpotential抓好农村和流淌人口打算生育治理与服务devoteeffortstothemanagementoffamilyplanningandrelatedservicesinruralareasandamongthefloatingpopulation自然增长率naturalgrowthrate自学成才self-taughtandself-madeperson;becomeaqualifiedprofessionalthroughself-taughtway最低生活保障制度theminimumlivings