2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题（原卷版）

第9页/共9页2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷第I卷（选择题,共计80分）听力理解（共两节,20题；每题1分,计20分）第一节听下面5段对话,根据所听到的内容,选择相应的图画。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面的对话或独白,每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。6.Howmuchistheredshirt?A.13dollars.B.14dollars.C.15dollars.7.Whatwouldthemanliketoeat?A.Cakes.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.8.WhogavetheboyaBingDwenDwen?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisbrother.9.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Alibrary.B.Asupermarket.C.Anartcenter.10.WhenisLinda’sbirthday?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.11.WhatdoesEricwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Anengineer.B.Adoctor.C.Apoliceman.12.HowisEricgoingtodothat?A.Bystudyinghistoryhard.B.Bystudyingmathhard.C.Bystudyingarthard.13.WhydidPetersaysorrytoMrs.Green?A.Becausehebroketherule.B.Becausehewaslate.C.Becausehesleptinclass.14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.15.WhomdidMikegotoSanyawith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hissister.16.WhatdidMikethinkofSanya?A.Surprising.B.Boring.C.Interesting.17.HowlongdidMikestaythere?A.Forthreedays.B.Foraweek.C.Foramonth.18HowoldisMary?A.11.B.13.C.15.19.WhatisBettygoodat?A.Drawing.B.Dancing.C.Singing.20.WhatdoMaryandBettyoftendoonweekends?A.Visittheirgrandparents.B.Dotheirhomework.C.Volunteertohelpothers.二、完形填空（共10题；每题1分,计10分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,allIwantedwastoplayeveryday.SometimesIevenforgottodomyhomework.Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn’tturnablind___1___tothis.Atthattime,Iwonderedhowshecouldspendsomuchtimeon___2___.Didn’tshehaveanythingelsetodo?Somybiggestwishthenwastobecomea___3___,foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.Butlater,Itookmorenoticeofmyclassteacher’slife.Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch___4___thanIhadthought.WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy___5___.Sometimesshewas___6___ourhomework,sometimesshewashavingaheart-to-hearttalkwithastudent,sometimesshewaspreparingforherlessons.Itseemedthatshe___7___hadtimetotakearest!Ifeltcurious(好奇)whymyteacherwasalwaysabletobeenergetic(精力充沛的),thoughshewasbusyalldaylong.Gradually,Irealizedthatteachingwasameaningful___8___.Itbringsateacherasenseofsatisfactiontobeabletonourish(培育)manyyoungminds.___9___beingateachercanbetiring(劳累的),Istillwanttobeateacher.PerhapsIhavealongwaytogo,butIwon’t_____10_____mydream.1A.ear B.eye C.nose2.A.me B.you C.herself3.A.student B.doctor C.teacher4.A.busier B.smarter C.lazier5.A.sleeping B.playing C.working6.A.writing B.checking C.folding7.A.never B.always C.usually8.A.job B.method C.amusement9.A.As B.So C.Although10.A.stickto B.giveup C.runafter三、阅读理解（共三节,25题；每题2分,计50分）第一节阅读下面的短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的写（A）,不符合的写（B）。Chileisalongandbeautifulcountrywithoceantothewestandmountainstotheeast.Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfromthecity,andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.Itisdifficultforsomesmallschoolstoteachsciencebecausetheydon’thaveenoughteachersorequipment(设备).ThisiswhytheScienceBusProjectwantstohelpthem.Thebusbringsspecialscienceteachers,newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Sometimesthechildrengoinsidethebusforsciencelessonsorclubs.Sometimestheteachersevenbringtheequipmentinsidetheclassroomforthechildrentodoexperiments(实验).ThegoaloftheScienceBusProjectistobringsciencetochildrenalloverChile.Since2012,thebushasvisitedlotsofschoolsinChileandhundredsofteachershavelearnedhowtomaketheirscienceclassesfunandexciting.Scienceisimportanttoallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldbetterandwecanlearnaboutitinsideoroutsideoftheclassroom.11.SomeschoolsinChilearesmallandfarfromthecity.12.It’seasyforsomesmallschoolsinChiletoteachscience.13.TheScienceBusProjectonlybringsteacherstoschoolsinChile.14.Theprojecthashelpedmanyteachersmaketheirscienceclassesfun.15.Thechildrencanlearnalotaboutsciencethroughdoingexperiments.第二节阅读下面三篇材料,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。A16.Thepictureis________.A.afarm B.amap C.aschool17.Howmanyroadsandstreetsarethereinthepicture?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.18.Whereisthefarm?AIt’sbetweenEastStreetandSouthRoad.B.It’sbetweenNorthRoadandMiddleRoad.C.It’sbetweenMiddleRoadandSouthRoad.19.Theschoolistothe________ofthefarm.A.east B.south C.north20.IfLiJunneedstohavealabor（劳动）classonthefarm,whichofthefollowingisthebestwayforhimfromtheschooltothefarm?A.SouthRoad→WestStreet→MiddleRoad.B.SouthRoad→MiddleRoad→NorthRoad.C.NorthRoad→WestStreet→MiddleRoad.BAmannamedJackcamehomefromworkandfoundhisthreechildrenoutside.Theywerestillintheirpajamas（睡衣）,playinginthemud（泥）.Toyswerelyingalloverthegarden.Thefrontdoortothehousewaswideopen.Walkinginthedoor,hefoundanevenbiggermess.Inthelivingroom,theTVwasturneduploud.Thereweretoysandclothesallovertheplaces.Inthekitchen,therewasabrokenglassunderthetableanddishesfilledthesink（水槽）.Breakfastfoodwasstillonthediningtable.Thedoorofthefridgewasopen.Inthebathroom,thebathtubwasfullofwater.Soapandtoiletpaperwereonthefloor.Toothpaste（牙膏）wasalloverthemirrorandwalls.Hequicklywentupstairs,lookingforhiswife.Hewasworriedthatshewassickorthatsomethingbadhappened.Asheranintothebedroom,hefoundhiswifeinbed.Stillinherpajamas,shewasreadinganovel.Shelookedupathim,smiledandaskedhowhisdaywent.Helookedatherandasked,“Whathappenedheretoday?”Shesmiledagainandanswered,“Youknoweverydaywhenyoucomehomefromworkandyouaskmewhatonearth（究竟）Idoallday...?”“Yes,”hereplied.Sheanswered,“Well,Ididn’tdoitonlytoday.”21.Wheredidthestorytakeplaceinthepassage?A.Inahotel. B.AtJack’shome. C.Inamuseum.22.Theunderlinedword“bathtub”means“________”inthepassage?A.水槽 B.浴缸 C.厕所23.HowdidJackfeelbeforehesawhiswife?A.Angryandtired. B.Happyandexcited. C.Surprisedandworried.24.WhatdidJackseewhenhegotbackfromwork?①Thekidswereplayinginthemud.②Thehousewasinabigmess.③Hiswifewassickandlyinginbed.A.①② B.②③ C.①③25.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.Thewifeisalazywomananddoesnothingeveryday.B.Thewifeissickandshecan’tdoanythingforthefamily.C.Thewifeishard-workingandusuallykeepsherhousetidy.CForeignreportershavebeenseencarryingbagsfromthe2008SummerOlympicsastheyworkforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsinsideCNCC（国家会议中心）.Thisseemstobeacoincidence（巧合）.Infact,thesebagshaveappearedmanytimesinthepast14years.Andthishasgotlotsofattentionwidely.AndmanypeoplespeakhighlyoftheproductsmadeinChina.“Icarrythebagfromthe2008SummerOlympicseverytimeIreportsportscompetitions.Abagisaveryimportantobjectforaphotojournalist（摄影记者）likeme,andthisbagisofhighquality（质量）anditsdesignisuseful,”anIranianreportersays.“IcarriedthebagwithmetoLondon2012,Rio2016andTokyo2020.”saysFernando,aSpanishreporter.Besidesthebagswhicharegiventomedia（媒体）workers,thegoldmedalsfromthe2008SummerOlympicsalsoshowedahighlevelofquality.Forexample,aRussianathlete,foundthatthegoldmedalwasnotbrokenafterafire.Forthe2022WinterOlympicGames,mediaworkersfromaroundtheworldhasreceivedanewmediabagandthereareobjectslikeacup,paper-cutting,Chineseknots（中国结）andothergiftsinthebag.Thecentercanholdover1,700reportersfromallovertheworld,sothepopularbagsbecomeabeautifulscene（风景）.26.WhichOlympicGamesdidthereportersgetthepopularbagsfromfirst?A.Beijing2008. B.London2012. C.Tokyo2020.27.WhydoestheIranianreporterspeakhighlyofthebag?A.BecausehegotthebagfromRio2016.B.Becausehelikesitshighqualityandusefuldesign.C.BecauseheneedsabagwhenhereportsOlympicGames.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheSpanishreporterdidn’tcarrythebagtoLondon2012.B.TheRussianathlete’sgoldmedalwasnotbrokenafterafire.C.Themediaworkersweren’tgivenanewmediabaginBeijing2022.29.Thematerialisprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.amusicmagazine C.asportsnewspaper30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ObjectsmadeinChina. B.OlympicsheldinChina. C.ReportersworkinginChina.第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Nowadays,manyofyouwanttodosports,butyouoftencomplainthatyouaretoobusytogotogymsorstadiums（体育馆）.Actually,there’snoneedtogotothoseplacesifyoureallywanttoexercise.___31___Herearesomesuggestions.First,it’snotagoodideatositinachairallthetime.___32___Ifyoudon’twanttouseastandingdesk,youcanleaveyourchairandhavearest.Youcanalsowalkaroundforafewminutes.Second,takethestairs（楼梯）insteadofusinglifts.___33___Maybeyouransweristhat“Itakethelift”.Whynottakethestairs?Goinghomeonfootisagoodwaytoexerciseyourbody.___34___Youcanskip（跳绳）inthehallway.Andyoucandoyoga（瑜伽）athome.Youcanalsorunifthereisayard.What’smore,takeawalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingabusordrivingacarwhenyougoout.___35___Allinall,nomatterwhatkindofsportsyouchoose,it’smuchbetterthanjustsitting.Itcanmakeyourbodyhealthier,italsomakesyoufeelrelaxedandhappy.Let’stakeactionnow.A.Howdoyouusuallygohome?B.Howoftendoyouplaysoccer?C.Youcantryusingastandingdesk.D.Youcanexerciseinyourdailylife.E.Third,youcandanceinthelivingroom.F.Itisgoodforyourbodyandmeaningfultotheenvironment.第II卷（非选择题,计40分）四、语法填空（共10题；每题1分,计10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。BrandonCollins-GreenisamanfromCanada.HeisinterestedinChinesepoems.Hespendsnearlyten___36___(hour)adaytranslatingChinesepoemsintoEnglish.He___37___(translate)morethan1,000Chinesepoemssincesixyearsago.AftertranslatingaChinesepoeminto___38___Englishone,Collins-Greenoftenwritesitdownonapieceofpaperwithabrushpen.Healsodrawsapicturebesidethepoemtohelpshowthe___39___（mean）oftheChinesepoem.HeconnectsChineseandforeigncultures___40___hispaintings,andwritesthepoemsinEnglish,sohisreaderscanhaveabetterunderstandingaboutChinesepoems,evenChinesehistory___41___culture.BrandonCollins-Greenisstudyingforhisdoctor’sdegree（博士学位）inChinanow.Hewants___42___(learn)anotherforeignlanguageifhisChineseisgoodenough,butthatdayhasn’tarrivedyet.Hehasfoundthere’salwaysnewknowledgetolearninChinese.Collins-Green___43___(have)asmallworkshop（工作坊）nearhisuniversity.Theplaceissmall,buthelikes___44___(they)verymuchbecausehecanpayattentiontohistranslationworkinhisworkshop.Collins-Greenhopesthathisworkscanhelp_____45_____(many)westernpeopleknowChinathanbeforeandcometoseehowfastitischangingandenjoythebeautyofitsculturebythemselves.五、补全对话（共5题；每题2分,计10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hi.Alice!Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tpickup.________46________?B:Oh,Iwaslookingaftermymother.A:________47________?B:Shehadafeverandasorethroat.A:________48________.Isitserious?B:No,sheisfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoucallme?A:BecauseI’mgoingtovisittheOldPeople’sHome.________49________?B:Yes.I’dloveto.Butwhatcanwedoforthem?A:________50________.Andwecanalsotellthemstoriesandsoon.B:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.六、阅读表达。（共5题；每题2分,计10分）阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各个小题。TomandAnnielivedalittlefarfromatown.Theyusedtospendhalfanhourgoingtoschoolonfooteveryday.4.Itwasahappywalkforthembecausetherewasaverybeautifullakebesidetheroad.Whentheicewasthickenough,theywalkedacrossthelake.However,theirmotherdidn’tallowthemtowalkontheiceunlesstherewasanadultwiththem.Onedayshesaidtothem,“Don’tgoacrossthelaketoday,children.It’sbeginningtomelt（融化）.”WhenTomandAnniecametothelake,theicelookedhardandsafe.5.汤姆忘记了妈妈所说的话.Hetoldhissister,“Theicehasn’tmelted.Itisnotdangerousatall.Don’tworry.Let’senjoyourselvesontheice.”Sotheystepped（踩）ontheiceandstartedtogoacrossthelake.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheicebroke,andthentheyfellintothewater.Luckily,amanheardthechildrenshoutingforhelp.Hequicklyjumpedintothelaketosavethem.Tomtriedtogettotheshore（岸）withoutanyhelp.However,poorAnniewasn’tabletoswim.Shecouldn’tgettotheshorebyherself.Atlast,themansavedherfro