2022年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题(含答案)

2022年怀化市初中学业水平考试试卷英语温馨提示:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。3.选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的,均不给分。4.本试卷共81小题,满分120分;全部试卷共10页,其中试题卷8页,答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后,试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。第一部分听力技能（共两节,满分20分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.HowwillTomgotoschooltoday?A.B.C.2.Whatcantheboyhelphismother?A.B.C.3.WhatdoesSallylooklike?A.She’sheavy.B.She’sshort.C.She’stall.4.Howwastheweatherlastnight?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.5.HowmanyEnglishsongscanthelittleboysing?A.10.B.100.C.1000.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.WhydidMrs.Millergoout?A.Tobuyacake.B.Tomeetherdaughter.C.Tohaveameeting.7.WhattimemayMrs.Millercomeback?A.At3:00.B.At4:00.C.At6:00.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.WhatanimalsdoesCindylike?A.Pandas.B.Elephants.C.Lions.9.WhydoesHenrylikelions?A.Becausethey’recute.B.Becausethey’restrong.C.Becausethey’rebeautiful.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?A.Flykites.B.Haveapicnic.C.Makesomefood.11.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofhavingapicnic?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Wonderful.12.Whowillmakedeliciousfood?A.Theboy’smom.B.Thegirl’smom.C.Theboy’sfather.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WheredoesAlicegetsomenewsfrom?A.TheInternet.B.Thebook.C.Thenewspaper.14.WhatmusicdoesAlicelikebest?A.Rockmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.15.Whatistheshowabout?A.Newinventions.B.Paintings.C.Cars.16.Whenwilltheboyseetheshow?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhereisDr.Smithfrom?A.France.B.China.C.England.18.WhatdoesDr.Smithtalkabout?A.Protectingourteeth.B.Protectingoureyes.C.Protectingourhair.19.Whatshouldwewearwhenoutinthesun?A.Sunglasses.B.Gloves.C.Warmclothes.20.Howoftenshouldwegetaneyeexamination?A.Every2years.B.Every3weeks.C.Every4months.第二部分知识运用（共两节,满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。21.Asweknow,Singaporeis_______Asiancountry.A.aB.anC.the22.TheairinHuaihuais_______thanbefore.A.goodB.betterC.best23.Iwanttobuysomethingspecialformygrandmother,_______herbirthdayiscoming.A.becauseB.althoughC.so24.TheteachertoldJack_______offthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom.A.turnB.turningC.toturn25.—Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme?—_______.A.Sure,I’dlovetoB.Yes,IdoC.That’sright26.Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting_______3:30thisafternoon.A.onB.inC.at27.We_______eachothersinceIcametoChangsha,butweoftensendemails.A.haven’tseenB.didn’tseeC.don’tsee28.—WhoseEnglishbookisthis?—It_______beLily’s,butI’mnotsure.A.mightB.can’tC.must29.Tea_______byaccidentabout5000yearsago.A.inventedB.wasinventedC.isinvented30.—Doyouknow_______?—Sheisateacher.A.WhatisLinda’sjobB.WhatLinda’sjobisC.WhatwasLinda’sjob答案：BBACACAABB第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,sotheycan’tlearnitwell.31Englishisveryeasyforme.I’mgood32it.I’mverygladtotellyou33abouthowIstudyEnglish.34,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeThree,wehadanew35English,itwasnewforme.Iwasinterestedinit.Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.How36Iwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,and37soundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ilearnitwellinthefollowingways:38totheteachercarefully,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.WhenIhavea39,Ioftenunderstanditby40ourEnglishteacher.31.A.AndB.OrC.But32.A.inB.forC.at33.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing34.A.FirstB.SecondC.Third35.A.classB.subjectC.lesson36.A.sadB.sorryC.happy37.A.theyB.itC.them38.A.hearB.listenC.tell39.A.ideaB.suggestionC.question40.A.askingB.answeringC.replying答案：CCAABCABCA第三部分阅读技能（共两节,满分40分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面的图表或短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。ALefengSwimmingPoolOpeningtime◆9:00a.m.——10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday（Summer）◆10:00a.m.——9:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday（Winter）Ticketprice◆Adults:35yuan/person◆Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person;under1.2meters,freeShouldnottakeFood,pets,knives,ringsThingstoremember◆Childrenunder1.2metersshouldstaywithadults.◆Ifyouhavehealthproblems,youarenotallowedtocomein.◆Youshouldfollowtherulesintheswimmingpool.41.YoucangetintoLefengSwimmingPoolat________insummer.A.8:00a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.10:30p.m.42.Anadultandachild（above1.2meters）shouldpay________fortickets.A.35yuanB.45yuanC.50yuan43.WhatcanvisitorsprobablytaketoLefengSwimmingPool?A.Swimmingcaps.B.Food.C.Rings.答案：BCABOnAugust5,2021,ChinesesportswomanQuanHongchanbecametheyoungestChinesediver（跳水运动员）towinagoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames.QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007andgrewupinthesmallvillageofMaihe,Zhanjiang,Guangdongprovince.Sheisthethirdamongthefivechildreninherfamily.Quanstarteddivingattheageof7inZhanjiangandjoinedtheGuangdongprovincialteamin2018.Quanhasspentalmostallhertimeonhardtraining.Shehadneverbeentoazoooranamusementparkbefore2021.WhenpeopleaskedherhowtocelebratethesuccessasanOlympicchampion（冠军）,Quansaid,“Inmanyways.Mymomhadacaraccidentfouryearsago.Iwantedtomakemoremoneytohelpcure（治愈）her.Mygoldmedalisthebestgiftforher.Now,themostimportantthingistoprepareforourNationalGameswhichwillbeheldinSeptember.”44.QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGameswhenshewasyearsold.Α.7B.12C.1445.WherewasQuanHongchanborn?A.Inabusycity.B.Inasmallvillage.C.Inabigtown.46.WhathappenedtoQuan’smotherfouryearsago?A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shewasill.C.Shegotlost.47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutQuanHongehan?A.Shewantedtomakemoneytocureherfather.B.Shestartedskatingattheageof7.C.Shehadneverbeentoazoobefore2021.答案：CBACCIt’slateautumnintheArcticOcean（大西洋）.Thewateriscoveredwithice.It’sdifficultforthewhitewhalestobreathe,sotheycomeuptofindopeningsintheicetogetenoughair.Asthewinteriscoming,theyknowit’stimetoleave.AgroupofaboutahundredwhitewhalesswimsouthtowardtheBeringSea.Halfwaythroughtheirjourney,theirenemy,anorca（虎鲸）isswimmingtowardthewhitewhales.Withthehelpoflargeicefloes（浮冰）,thewhitewhalesswimfasterthantheorca.Thisgivesthewhitewhalestimetoswimaway.Afterafewmoredaysofswimming,theyarriveattheBeringSea.Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,andplayhereuntilApril,thenthey’llswimbacktotheArcticOcean.48.Whydothewhitewhalescomeuptofindopeningsintheice?A.Togetenoughair.B.TogetenoughfoodC.Tokeepwarm.49.Whathelpsthewhitewhalestoswimawayfromtheorca?A.Theirteeth.B.Largeicefloes.C.Bravefights.50.Thewhitewhaleswon’tleavetheBeringSeauntil__________.A.FebruaryB.MarchC.April51.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowCanWhiteWhalesLiveinSummer?B.WhiteWhalesAreontheMove.C.WhiteWhalesAreinGreatDanger.答案：ABCBDWhenyouwalkonthestreet,youmayseealotofChineserestaurants.Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime.TomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat,”saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia.“Weliketoeatmeatwiththebone（骨头）inChina,butpeopleheredon’t.Chineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones.”SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters（路透社）.Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthingshavechangedgreatly.“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.52.WhatdoChineserestaurantsdotomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter?A.Cuttheprices.B.Provideacleanenvironment.C.Changethedishes.53.AccordingtoReuters,storessell_________inmanycitiesinEurope.A.AustralianbrandsB.ChinesebrandsC.Europeanbrands54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unreliable”mean?A.不可靠B.不漂亮C.不光滑55.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Chinesefoodandproductsbecomemorepopularallovertheworld.B.Chineseliketoeatmeatwithoutbones.C.WesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheap.答案：CBAA第二节阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。MembersofShenzhouXIIIgaveasciencelecture（讲座）tomillionsofstudentsonDecember9,2021intheTiangongspacestation.ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusaidhellotostudents,teachersandotherviewers（观众）whenthelecturestartedintheafternoon.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.Theastronautsmadesomeinterestingscientificexperiments（实验）inspace,suchasa“waterball”.Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem.Besides,theyansweredthequestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClassandmorelectureswillbeheld.Suchactivitieswillmakeyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutspaceandlovescience.56.WhendidthemembersofShenzhouXIIIgivethelecture?_______________________________________________________________________________57.HowmanymembersarethereinShenzhouXIII?_______________________________________________________________________________58.Whatdidtheastronautsexplaininsidethespacestation?_______________________________________________________________________________59.Didtheastronautsinviteyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem?_______________________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture?_______________________________________________________________________________56.OnDecember9,2021.57.Three/3.58.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.59.Yes,theydid.60.Ithinkthelectureismeaningfulandeducational.Wecanlearnmoreaboutthespacefromit.（答案合理即可）第四部分写作技能（共四节,满分40分）第一节综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JourneytotheWestis61traditionalChinesebook.ThemonkeykingorSunWukongisoneofthemaincharactersinthebook.Themonkeyking,whoislovedby62（China）children,isnotjustanormalmonkey.Hecanmake72changesto63（he）shapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferent64（animal）andobjects.Themonkeykingusesamagicsticktofightbadpeople65（brave）.Sometimes,hecanmakethestick66smallthathecankeepitinhisear.AndassoonastheTVprogramme67（come）outmorethan30yearsago,childrenbecameinterested68readingthisstory.Themonkeykingis69（smart）thanothers.Hekeepsfighting70（help）theweakandnevergivesup.61.a62.Chinese63.his64.animals65.bravely66.so67.came68.in69.smarter70.tohelp第二节补全对话（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面的对话,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hello,Tom!Couldyougoshoppingwithme?B:Sorry,71._________A:Er…buttheclubdoesn’topenforstudentsbefore2:00p.m.onMondayafternoon.72._________B:BecauseI’mgoingtopracticeplayingbasketball.A:73._________B:At3:00p.m.IgothereanhourearliersothatIcanwarmup.A:Youaretrainingharderthanusual.B:Yes,we’llhaveanimportantmatchnextweekandwewanttodobetter.A:74._________B:BlackBears.A:75._________Idohopeyouwilldobetterinthematch.B:Thankyou!A.Whyareyougoingtheresoearly?B.Ihavetogotoourschoolclubnow.C.Theteacherwillcometowatchthematch.D.Whendoyoustartyourpractice?E.Whichteamareyouplayingagainst?F.CanIgowithyou?G.Goodluck!答案：71.B72.A73.D74.E75.G第三节英汉互译（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文,将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。76.你怎样去学校?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?Iliveinasmallvillage.77.Thereisabigriverbetweenmyhomeandschool.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.SoIgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.78.Icrosstherivereveryschoolday.ButI’mnotafraidbecauseIloveschool.79.我喜欢和我的同学玩。And