大提花织物工艺技术及专业英文术语

则几百根，多则数千根。AlsoknownastheJacquardfabricfabric,largepatterniswoveninJacquardtissue,itswarpfullpatternsorganizationsislessthenhundredsofroots,manythousandsofroots.大提花多以一种组织为根底〔地组织不同的纤维种类、纱线支数和不同的经纬密，制成各种风格的提花织物。Jacquardbasedonanorganization(organizations),andanotheroranumberofdifferentorganizationsappearedintheirpatterns,suchasplain,satinflower.Sometimesmayalsomakeuseofdifferentcoloryarnandweft,sothatthefabriccolorpatterns.Canbeequippedwithdifferentfibertypes,anddifferentweftyarncount,madeofJacquardfabricofvariousstyles.大提花组织的应用甚为广泛，如用于床上用品、窗帘、毛毯、工艺图等纺织品中。Jacquardiswidelyused,suchasbedding,curtains,rugs,artworkandothertextilesDifferencebetweenjacquardandDobby花是由多臂织机织制的小花纺组织的棉织物，或称小花纹织物，多臂提花织物Simplysays,basically,isaroundnumberofwarpJacquardfabriccanbeuptohundredsofroots,neededJiaKaqiangwoven.dobbyloomsarelittleJacquardwovenflowerswovencottonfabricoftheOrganization,orsmallfabric,DobbyJacquardfabricJacquardaboutproductionprocess制作流程工厂依据客户的来样或彩稿+织物的规格，让专业制作大提花纹板及上机工艺的加工厂设计出工艺、做出纹板。然后依据工艺投料、染色〔色织、做经轴〔可能是2个或3个、调整〔在织机上穿、装纹板、调上机纬密、试车对花形后整理、熟修、打包出厂。Factoryaccordingtocustomer”ssampleorcolorversion+fabricspecifications,professionalproductionofJacquardfactorydesignprocesses,andthetechnologyofplate.Thenaccordingtothematerial,dye(yarn),beam(maybe2or3),adjustlonghooks,hangTongSI,wear(woreattheloom),mountedontheplate,adjustingmachineweft,commissioningofflower-shaped,open,fabricrepair,finishing,cooked,packingfactory.大提花的提花原理，大提花织物与小提花织物生产上不同处有两点，一是大提花不用棕框，而用龙头+通丝+目板+棕丝的比较简单的组合；二是大提花的纹板帘一般很长，在一个提花NN块纹板，要有特地的支架用来挂纹板帘，穿联纹板有讲究，哪的支架一般和提花龙头一起安排在织机的上方。BigJacquardofJacquardprinciple,bigJacquardfabricandsmallJacquardfabricproductionShangdifferentathastwopoints,aisbigJacquardwithoutbrownbox,andwithleading+passsilk+accountsBoard+Brownsilkofcomparedcomplexofcombination;IIisbigJacquardoflinesBoardcurtainGeneralislong,inaJacquardbackbitinthehasnrootweftonhavedistributionnblocklinesBoard,tohasspecificallyofbracketusedtohanginglinesBoardcurtain,wearjointlinesBoardhasabout,whichblocklinesuprightoppositemistakeoraroundtwoadjustablehasbit,willweavingwrongspentshaped,lookingforrowwrongoflinesBoardalsoistrouble,HangingplatecurtainbracketsandarrangementswithJacquardLoomabove.小提花纹板上一般最多24个纹孔，分别用来掌握棕框升降和选纬，一块大提花纹板会有几多，超过龙钩的承重力量，可以考虑多几只钩分担，很多状况下整幅布中的花数。它们的信息传输过程是纹板---纹针---龙钩---通丝---综丝---经纱。SmallmentionpatternBoardShangGeneralup24alineshole,respectivelyusedtocontrolbrownboxliftingandselectedlatitude,abigmentionpatternBoardwillhasthousandsofalineshole,theyandJacquardmachineleadingoflinesneedlenumberrelativeshould,eachholebitalignmentarootlinesneedle,totheholebitwhetherplayingholetocontrolwhethermentionBrown,alinesholecontrolnumberrootwarpofmovement,thesewarprespectivelyispasssiteoiloncanvasintheeachflowerspentintheofarootorseveralroot,principlesismovementtracksameofwarpcanthroughtheirofpasssilkhanginginadragonhookShang,ifrootnumbertoomuch,Overlonghooksoftheload-carryingcapacity,youcanconsiderafewmorehookstoshare,inmanycases,hangingonahookpassnumberisthenumberofwholeclothflowers.Theirprocessofinformationtransmissioniscard---longhook,clip---------passwirehealds---warp.机的十倍或更多。AdvancedcomputerizedJacquardJacquardmachine,cansavetheproductionplateandarrangeapileofcardoperationtrouble.Fromdesigntosignificantlyreducethedrivingtime,easytomodify,efficiencyhasbeengreatlyimproved,buttheequipmentismuchhigher,oftenisacommonfactorof10timesormore.有星跳。假设严峻，无法织造，或织造效率很低，还伴有很多的疵病。BigJacquardfabricandGeneralfabricas,onlydohaslimitsofyarnsupportanddensity,andnotallspenttypearecanmention,becauseisbigJacquard,warphasmanyspeciesdifferentofweavingmadestructure,maywillhasdifferentofweavingmadeelasticdegrees,thatweavingmadeprocessintheproducedwarptensionnotarephenomenon,iftensionnotareminor,canproduction,oiloncanvassomenotcalmofphenomenon,oreasyhasstarjumped.Ifyouareserious,notweaving,weavingefficiencyisverylow,stillwithalotofflaws.分块面的大小、花在布面上分布是否均匀。ThisrequiresthedesignofJacquardprocesstakefullyintoaccounttheproductionfeasibilityof,mainlytoseewhatareitsflowerandtheDepartmentorganized,jacquardonthepartofthefaceofoursize,inoiloncanvasisevenlydistributed.工厂的工艺人员会依据这些因素估量一个品种的生产难度，供业务部门报价和接单时参考，遇到生产难度太大的品种，工厂多会放弃。Planttechnologywillbebasedonthesefactorsisestimatedavarietyofproductiondifficulties,referencesforthequotesandordersthebusinesssector,metproductiontoodifficultvariety,thefactorywillgiveup.比较常见的提花方法是花与地分别做正反组织，或相近组织，如直贡地横贡花，3/1地1/3花，3/12/2花，2/11/2花，或花、地组织相调换。遇到花部与地部组织构造松紧不安排在同一经轴上，分别牵不同长度的经纱。MorecommonmethodsofJacquardistheflowerandtheprosandconsdoorganizationseparately,orsimilarorganization,suchasadirecttributetoHengGongHua,3/11/3flower3/12/2flowers,1/2flowersin2/1,orflowers,tissuereplacement.ExperiencingtightnessnotflowerandtheorganizationalstructureoftheDepartment,suchasplainandJacquardfabrics,preferablyline-shapedpatternanduniformlydistributedintheclothcover,trytomakeeverywarpthroughinterwovenpointsofthesameorsimilar.Ifyoucannotdothis,considerdoubleorthreeaxes,similartensionofthewarpatthesameshaft,eachholdingadifferentlengthofthewarp.制作工艺大提花机依据纹针数不同一般分为140018002240240028003700针，24001400针为最常见，纹针数高，更简洁做大花形，2400针机根本能适应大局部服装用大提花面料，花形的经向尺寸大小，跟面料的纬密、纹板块数的多少有关系，一般情形，花形经向回位的大小不受限制，就看机上可否放置足够的纹板。MakingprocessbigJacquardmachineaccordingtolinesneedlenumberdifferentGeneralisdividedinto1400needle,and1800needle,and2240needle,and2400needle,and2800needle,and3700needle,andsoon,to2400needleand1400needleformostcommon,linesneedlenumberhigh,moreeasybigspentshaped,2400needlemachineBasiccanadaptedmostclothingwithbigJacquardfabric,spentshapedofbytosizesize,withfabricoflatitudekey,andlinesplatenumberofhowmanyhasrelationship,generalcase,spentshapedbytobackbitofsizenotbylimit,Machinewillputenoughontheplate.纬向回位更介意。如有大提花面料规格是50X50，144X80，花形是立着的椭圆，经纬向回位2400针提花机做，它的纬向回位最大尺寸可以计算出来是：2400X2/144=3333吋，假设花形不是椭圆，而是一个不规章的16.5Latitudetospendtimewithfabricsofwarpdensityandthenumberofpaperclips,iforganizationsdidnotrepeatatakebackallthewarp,warpuptotherootofthisfloweristhenumberofpaperclips,combinedwiththewarpdensityfabric,youcanknowthattheflowercandotoamaximumwidth,sothefactoryforWeitoreturnwithmorecare.AshasbigJacquardfabricspecificationsis50X50,144X80,spentshapedisStatewithofoval,longitudetobackbitrespectivelyisovaloflengthdiameter,ifwith2400needleJacquardmachinedo,itoflatitudetobackbitmaximumsizecancalculationoutis:2400X2/144=33inches,descriptionspentshapedovalmostwidedo33inches,ifspentshapednotoval,butanotrulesofshape,thisspentshapedonlydo16.5incheswide.Dobby,thefabricsurfaceusingtwokindsofchangesormorekindsoftissuestoformpatternsoforganization,calledDobby.SmallJacquardtoplainfortheorganization.SmallJacquardfabricwithJacquardfabricpatternisevenmoresubtleanddelicate,isalsocommonlyusedinhigh-endbedding,curtainsandothersupplies.小提花织机是用多臂来掌握综框的升降的1616种经丝的运动规律可以掌握。织出来的花型比较小，假设要织大点的花型只有通过放大穿综和起综的循环来实现.进口的24片综框。但这是很少见的,1620片的。DobbyDobbyloomisusedtocontrolframeliftthrougharmbladesontheframedependsontheliftingofthemovement,GeneralDobbycanonlycontrol16healdframes,thatis,only16kindsofmovementcanbecontrolled.Wovenpatternissmall,ifyouwanttoweavelargefloweronlybyzoominginthroughcomprehensiveandintegratedlooptoachieve.importsofJacquardweavingmachinethatcancontrolupto24frame.Butthisisveryrare,commonis16and20films.大提花织机是通过纹针来掌握经丝的上下运动规律的，一般1400号提花机的有用纹针14801480种经丝的运动规律可以掌握，这就大大增加了花形的面积。JacquardLoomiscontrolledthroughtheclipupanddownbylaw,practicalclip14801400thJacquardneedle,whichmeansthereare1480warpmovementcanbecontrolled,whichgreatlyincreasedtheflower-shapedarea.制。小提花是由多臂织机织制的小花纺组织的棉织物，或称小花纹织物，多臂提花织物。Simplysays,basically,isaroundnumberofwarpJacquardfabriccanbeuptohundredsofroots,neededJiaKaqiangweavingbusiness.DobbyloomsarelittleJacquardwovenflowerswovencottonfabricoftheOrganization,orsmallfabric,DobbyJacquardfabric.提花面料鉴别方法：开口机构的类型：Cranktype:1、电子多臂：织造小提花面料，一般由电磁吸铁接收工控机指令通电，掌握棕框升降。ElectronicDobby:weavingJacquardfabrics,GeneralIPCinstructionsreceivedbytheelectromagneticironhaspowercontrolbrownboxlift.2、电子大提花龙头：织造大提花面料，由电子纹针接收工控机指令掌握每一个通丝的升降。一般多臂织机的综框在16到20片，大提花龙头最常见的是2640针。ElectronicJacquard:wovenjacquardfabric,controlledbyanelectronicclipreceivesIPCinstructionseachharnesscordlift.GeneralDobbyloomframein16to20slices,largeJacquard2640 -PINisthemostcommon.穿综捞头：Throughcomprehensivefishing:1、多臂穿综，织物构造里讲穿综原则：把浮沉交织规律一样的经纱一般穿入同一DobbywearingHeald,speaktowearfabricstructureintegratedprinciples:interweavingthesameupsanddownsofwarpgenerallyintegratedintothesamecanalsobeputintodifferentcomprehensive,whichdifferentwoven-Warpmustbewornatdifferentcomprehensive.Draftingplantodrawatleastonewearingfullycycling.2、电子大提花捞头都是从左至右依次捞头。以上是大、小提花生产过程中根本状况ElectronicJacquardfishheadsfishheadsinturnfromlefttoright.Aboveisgreat,basicconditionsofDobbyintheproductionprocess,inordertohelpunderstanding.接下来是推断方法：一，推断织物经、纬向；二，找出一个完整的纬向循环；三，找出一个完整循环内有多少根不同运动的经纱根数；Todeterminefabricwarpandweft; Second,findafullzonalcirculation;Third,findouthowmanydifferentsportsinonecompletecyclethewarp;四，一般状况下不同运动经纱根数在20根以下是小提花，20根以上是大提花以上配置了16片综框，那么织造不同运动经纱根数的织物就得用大提花机织来织造，同时还得2020以依据自己的实际状况来分析、推断。GeneralsituationXiadifferentmovementwarprootnumberin20rootfollowingissmallJacquard,20rootaboveisbigJacquardabovejustpreliminaryjudge,actualprocessinthe,alsotofundamentalcompanyequipmentconfigurationsituationtoanalysis,likeacompanymorearmmachineweavingupconfigurationhas16tabletsfullybox,soweavingmadedifferentmovementwarprootnumberoffabriconhavewithbigJacquardmachineweavingtoweavingmade,whilealsohaveconsidertoeachtabletsfullytabletsoffullysilkdensity,becauseeachtabletsfullyfullysilkdensityhadAssemblyledtolifebaddo,problem.Suchaswarppreliminaryjudgingin20differentsports,thecompanyequippedwith20heddleDobbyloom,fabricwarpdensityistoolargecausingeachheddleheddledensityistoolarge,atthistime,toconsiderontheJacquardLoomweaves.Inpractice,whetherit”sdesignorsalescanbedoneaccordingtotheactualsituationanalysisandjudgment.提花织物的原料设计：原料是纺织品设计的重要考虑因素它与产品性能本钱有很大关系。传统上，软家具装饰织物所用纤维原料以短纤维为主，有棉纱、毛纱、纯涤纶纱、涤棉、涤粘混纺纱等。随着合成纤维，尤其是合成纤维变形丝的进展变形丝在软家具用织物中得到了大量的应用。目前应用较多的有涤纶网络丝、涤纶DTY丝、黏胶丝、丙纶FDY丝丙纶BCF丝等这些纱线强力较强防霉抗蛀可做经纱或纬线也可以与棉纱毛纱、粘胶纱等纬线进展交织以弥补其手感吸湿性舒适性较差的缺陷。 原〔纬向原料：全棉、涤棉、涤纶、黏胶、天丝、真丝、七彩丝、网络丝、弹丝等〕 〔经向原料：全棉、涤纶、天丝、真丝、低弹丝等等〕 高支高密丝光纯棉面料：纯自然纤维、手感丰满、挺括、光滑松软，厚实细腻，与肌肤接触污任何刺激感，吸湿性、透气性好，无静电产生，对人体有益无害。外观感觉高档、豪华 丝绵面料：高支纯棉与蚕丝交织而成；纯天然纤维，手感松软、饱满、光滑、细腻、光亮、与肌肤接触舒适、无任何刺激感，各种性能优于纯棉外观高档华贵豪华丝绵面料中的自然蚕丝中有消退皮肤黑色治疗皮肤病、使皮肤变美的成效。现代医学证明自然蚕丝所含的特别丝胶SERICIN成分，具有抗过敏、亲肤性等保护作用因蚕丝是一种多孔纤维所以保暖干爽透气性特好MaterialdesignofJacquard fabric: raw materials are important considerations for textile design, productperformance,costandithasmuchtodo.Traditionally,thesoftupholsteryfabricmaterialwithshortfiberswithfiber,cottonyarn,woolyarn,polyesteryarn,polyester/cotton,polyesterandviscoseblendedyarn.Withsyntheticfibres,especiallythedevelopmentofsynthetictextured