山东省淄博市第七高级中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市第七高级中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

There'sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou'lldosomethingand doingit.A.actually

B.frequently

C.gradually

D.certainly参考答案：A2.Tomwas______thathecouldn’tunderstand______difficultsentence.

A.soastupidboy;such

B.asostupidboy;asuch

C.sostupidaboy;asuch

D.sostupidaboy;sucha参考答案：D略3.Nowpeopleallovertheworldare_________theterribleH1N1flu.A.advancingto

B.strugglingagainst

C.arguingwith

D.defendingfrom参考答案：B略4.Iknowthatsmokingisabadhabit,butIcan’t______thefeelingthatIneed

tosmoke.

A.havefunwith

B.getridof

C.lookforwardto

D.getawaywith参考答案：B5.Fulluseshouldbe____thetimetopracticespeakingmoreEnglish.A.taken

B.takenof

C.made

D.madeof参考答案：D略6.Alicelikestravelingverymuchbutnow______aroundasmuchasIdo．A．didn’ttravel

B．doesn'ttravelC．hadn’ttraveled

D．wasn’ttraveling参考答案：B7.Afraidoflosing____facebeforehisclassmates，theboyrefusedtoadmithavingcheatedin_____

exam.A．the；the B．the；anC．/；the D．/；an参考答案：Closeface是固定短语，意为“丢脸”；theexam特指这次考试。8.

Itisreportedthatthe2006FIFAWorldCup____onJune9inGermany.

A.wouldhold

B.willbeheld

C.isgoingtohold

D.isbeingheld参考答案：B9.Themosteffective_____toworkouttheproblemisstillunderdiscussion.A.way

B.method

C.approach

D.diploma参考答案：A10.Doyouthinkawarislikelyto

betweenthetwoKoreas?ItmustbeterribleforpeopleinAsia.A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakup

D.breakoff参考答案：B11.Jackspentsomuchtimepractisingdriving,but_____,hefailedthedrivingtestthreetimes.A.however B.somehow C.besides D.sometimes参考答案：B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：杰克花了很多时间练车，但莫名其妙地，他三次都没通过。A.however然而；B.somehow莫名其妙地；C.besides此外；D.sometimes有时。由“hefailedthedrivingtestthreetimes”可知，此处表意料之外的状况，故用“莫名其妙地”。故选B项。12.Onthismapwhatdoesastar________?A.tell

B.represent

C.say

D.mean参考答案：

B解析：根据句意，“在这张地图上，这颗红星____中国的首都。”红星与首都在此只能是代表的关系，所以不能用A（告诉）、C（代替）或者D（意味着），所以选B，represent意为“代表”。13.MrJohnsonalwayscarriesanotebook,inwhichhe

_______everythingthathappens．A．setsdown B．settlesdown C．comesdown D．breaksdown参考答案：A14.Jackalmostfelloffabigtreewhileclimbingit,butmanagedto__________untilhelpcame.

A.puton

B.hangon

C.turnon

D.takeon参考答案：B略15.—MrBlack，whataboutmyapplication?—Oh，Iregret________youthatithasn’tbeensuccessful.A．tellingB．totell

C．havingtoldD．said参考答案：B16.Iwasverysurprisedattheway_____hespokeatthemeeting.A.which

B.bywhich

C.where

D.不填参考答案：D17.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan_______onthesmallones.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：C18.WasitattheOlympicGames_______wereheldthisyear_____LiuXianggotagoldmedal?

A.which;that B.which;which; C.that;when D.when;that参考答案：A【名师点睛】首先要知道强调句的结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who或that；如果被强调部分不是人，只能用that。具体是用is还是was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断：如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。我们应熟记这些基本规则。【举一反三】Itisthesepoisonousproducts

____cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.

A.who

B.that

C.how

D.what

〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查强调句型。〖解析〗这是一个强调句,对主语thesepoisonousproducts进行强调。这是一个限制性定语从句,由于先行词是thesepoisonousproducts,关系代词只能是which或that,备选答案中没有which,于是选B项that。答案为B。二、书面表达19.寒假假期将至，你的外国朋友Toby和你约定共同出游，请你根据下面的旅游日程安排表写一封电子邮件给他，告知你们的旅游安排。第一天

7:00乘大巴出发去南京机场9:30乘飞机飞往海南，飞行时间约3小时，下午在酒店休息。第二天

上午游览城市广场和国家森林公园午饭后到海滩游玩，可以欣赏大海美景.第三天

早餐后游览三亚，购物下午返回海口，乘飞机返回南京注意：1.字数：120左右,开头结尾已经给出，不计入总字数2.正确使用相关的时态，不能逐字翻译3.可以适当发挥

城市广场

theCityPlaza

国家森林公园

theNationalForestParkDearToby,

Howareyou?I’mwritingtoyoutoinformyouofourtravelingschedule.

Lookingforwardtomeetingyouthen.参考答案：DearToby,

Howareyou?I’mwritingtoyoutoinformyouofourtravelingschedule.

Onthefirstday,wewilltakethebusandleaveforNanjingAirportat7a.m.WewillbeflyingtoHainanat9:30andtheflightwilltakeabout3hours.Intheafternoon,wewilltakearestatthehotelsothatwecanhaveagoodtimethefollowingdays.

Onthemorningofthesecondday,wewillgotovisittheCityPlazaandtheNationalForestPark,wherewewillseemanyinterestingtreesandplants.Afterlunch,wewillpayavisittoYalongBeach.Therewewillbeadmiringthebeautifulsceneryandtakesomephotosformemory.

Onthethirdday,we’llvisitSanyaanddosomeshopping.Intheafternoon,wewillreturntoHaikouandthenwewillbeflyingbacktoNanjing.

Lookingforwardtomeetingyouthen.

20.书面表达（满分15分）

我国文化遗产是人类文明的重要组成部分，获联合国文化遗产保护大奖第一名的广裕祠是其代表之一。你的美国朋友Patti写信给你想了解其情况。【写作内容】请根据以下信息以英语书信形式给Patti写封回信。字数为100~120个词。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计在内。

1.

广裕祠位于广东省从化市。2.

据说建于1426~1435年间。占地约900平方米。3.

始建后历代均有维修，有七处文字记载。4.

广东第一次发现有确切建筑年代的古建筑。5.

当地村民与政府珍爱文化遗产，精心保护与修复。6.

2003年获联合国文化遗产保护大奖第一名。

DearPatti,

Asyouknow,culturalrelicsareaveryimportantpartofhumancivilizations.SoIfeelproudtointroduceGuangyuTempletoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourstruly,LiPing参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.Chinaisknownasastateofmannersandceremony(礼节).Manyproverbs（谚语）havebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationsuchas“Politebehaviorcostsnothing”or“Showingrespectdemandsreciprocity(相互)”andsoon.Forinstance,thereisaninterestingshortstory.Onceuponatime,amanwentonalongtourtovisithisfriendwithaswan（天鹅）asagift.Butitescapedfromthecage（笼子）ontheway.Thoughhetriedhard,hegotholdofnothingbutafeather（羽毛）.Insteadofreturninghome,hecontinuedhisjourneywiththeswanfeather.Whenhisfriendreceivedthisunexpectedgift,hewasdeeplymoved.Andthesaying“Thegiftisnothingmuch,butit’sthethoughtthatcounts.”wasspreadfarandwide.

Chineseusedtocuponehandintheotherbeforethechestasagreeting.Thistraditionhasahistoryofmorethan2,000yearsandnowadaysitisseldomusedexceptintheSpringFestival.Andshakinghandsismorepopularonsomeformaloccasions.Bowing,astoshowrespecttothehigherlevel,isoftenusedbythelowerlikesubordinates(下级),students,andattendants（助手）.ButatpresentChineseyoungstersprefertosimplynodasagreeting.Inaway,thisdevelopmentshowstheever-increasingpaceofmodernlife.

Itiscommonsocialpracticetointroducethejuniortothesenior,orthefamiliartotheunfamiliar.Whenyoustartatalkwithastranger,thetopicssuchasweather,food,orhobbiesmaybegoodchoicestobreaktheice.Foraman,achataboutcurrentaffairs(时事),sports,stockmarket(股市)orhisjobcanusuallygoonsmoothly.SimilartoWesterncustoms,youshouldbecarefultoaskawomanprivatequestions.However,relaxingtalksaboutherjoborfamilylifewillneverputyouintodanger.SheisusuallygladtoofferyousomeadviceonhowtocookChinesefoodorgetusedtolocallife.Thingswillbequitedifferentwhenyou’vegottentoknowthem.ThoughChinesearesaidtobeimplicit(含蓄的),theyareactuallyhumorousenoughtobepleasedaboutthejokesofAmericans.41.Theauthortellsthestoryinthefirstparagraphinorderto______.A.makefunofthestupidpersonB.explainthemeaningofaChinesesayingC.showChineselikevaluablegiftsverymuchD.showChinesevaluepolitebehaviorgreatly42.InParagraph2,theauthormainlywantstointroduce______.A.theChinesebodylanguage

B.thetraditionalChinesemannersC.thedevelopmentofChinesemanners

D.thewaythelowershowrespecttothehigher43.WhichofthefollowingpictureshowsthegesturementionedatthebeginningofParagraph2?

44.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.Chineseproverbs

B.ChinesehumourC.Chinesemanners

D.Chineselanguages参考答案：DCAC略22.Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning，amiddle，andanendwithcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow：“BuySuperCleanToothpaste.”，“DrinkGood’sWetRootBeer.”，“FillupwithPacificGas”．Onlyifyousleep，whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff，areyousparedtheunendingcryof“YouNeedIt！BuyItNow！”Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting，evenifyou’vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechanged—newhouses，newbuildings，sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit’sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyrecklessordaring，theridecanbeasthrillingasasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime？Willthedrivermoveintotherightorthelefthandlane？Afterawhile，ofcourse，theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou’vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthehourshavepassed.Bynowyou’vesatwithyourlegscrossed，withyourhandsinyourlap，withyourhandsonthearmrests—evenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustattherighttime.Therearejustnomorewaystosit.60．Theunderlinedword“suspense”inthesecondparagraphhastheclosestmeaningto“________”．A．fullofexcitement

B．boringC．beoffrightened D．withuncertainty61．Whatis