2023年黑龙江高职单招英语考前押题试题及答案解析

PAGEPAGE462023年黑龙江高职单招英语考前押题试题及答案解析毕业院校：__________姓名：__________考场：__________考号：__________一、单选题1．It'stime___class.A.forB.toC.atD.in答案：A2．Payattentionto___roadsignwhiledrivingin___foreigncountry.A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the答案：C3．Themaninbluemustbeyourbrother,____?A.mustn’theB.needn’theC.isheD.isn’the答案：D4．Theworkersarebusy_____windowstothenewbuildingthesedays.A.fixB.fixedC.fixingD.tofix答案：C5．Allthestudentsliketheteachers________maketheirlessonsinteresting.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.why答案：B6．Thismedicine________millionsofpeople’slivessinceitwasputintouse.A.issavingB.willsaveC.hassavedD.hadsaved答案：C7．Whenhegottothestation，thetrain________.A.wasleftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.wouldleft答案：B8．Theiceisn’tthickenough().A.toskateB.toskateonC.skateD.skateon答案：B9．Canyoulendmeyourpen?Mine_______.A.won’twriteB.isn’twriteC.isn’twritingD.written答案：B10．Hedoesn’tsmokeandhateswomen________.A.smokesB.smokeC.smokedD.smoking答案：D11．Nohumanbeingcanchange____lawof___natureA.the,theB.a,theC.any,theD.the,/答案：D12．Alot()mesinceIsawyoulasttime.A.hashappenedtoB.washappenedtoC.happenedtoD.happento答案：A13．—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?I'msorrytosay，().Iforget.A.noB.nooneC.nothingD.none答案：D14．Whendoingexperiments，onecannotrelytoomuchuponthehumansensestomake________observation.A.accurateB.casualC.eventualD.potential答案：A15．Idon'tthinkI'llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.()A.AndhowB.HowcomeC.How"sitgoingD.Howaboutit答案：B16．Itisnecessary()ustohaveplentyofexercisetokeepourhairhealthy.A.ofB.forC.withD.to答案：B17．Thereisnodoubt()Johnwillcomebybus.A.ifB.whyC.thatD.how答案：C18．_____you’retryingtodoisreallytoodifficultforyou.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoD.If答案：A19．Thethieftriedtobreakawayfromthepolicemanwho________himbutfailedA.hasheldB.washoldingC.hadheldD.wouldhold答案：B20．Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers,complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience.()tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry答案：B21．Wegotupearly_______wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.A.sinceB.sothatC.so…thatD.inorderto答案：B22．Heacted____nothinghadhappenedtohim.A.asB.ifC.asifD.whom答案：C23．Myfriend,_____wifeloveshavingbeef,hasdecidedtomovetoBeijing.A.hisB.whoseC.whomD.who答案：B24．Doyouknowourtownatall?No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____hereA.havebeenB.wasC.cameD.amcoming答案：A25．——I’dliketoinviteyoutoaconcertthisevening.——Thankyou,but___I’llbefreeI’mnotsureatthemoment.A.whileB.ifC.whenD.whether答案：B26．Ihavelostoneofmygloves。I_____itsomewhere。A.mustdropB.musthavedroppedC.mustbedropping答案：B27．Lily’sbagisblue,but______isredA.herB.myC.mineD.she’s答案：C28．Ihavejustpassedmydrivingtest。—-—______!A.ThanksB.CongratulationsC.Goodidea答案：B29．Wethink____nouse____withSelmaLet’stellhisfather.A.this,toquarrelB.it,toquarrelC.this,quarrelingD.it,quarreling答案：D30．--—Wouldyouliketohave_______morecakes?—-—Thankyou。I’vereallyhadenough。A.someB.anyC.alittle答案：A31．Someofthescientistsheldthepoint________thebooksaidwasright.A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;what答案：D32．Wasit________theconferenceofAPECthatmadeShanghaithefocusoftheworldthen?A.holdingB.toholdC.heldD.havingheld答案：A33．Once_____,theshowcanneverbeforgotten.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.seen答案：D34．Theyhavedoneagoodjob_________._________.A.Sohavethey.AndsoyouhaveB.SotheyhaveAndsohaveyouC.SotheyhaveAndsoyouhaveD.Sohavethey.Andsohaveyou答案：B35．AftersupperTom_____downinbedandsoonfellasleep.A.liedB.layC.lieD.lain答案：B36．——What’sthematterwithyou——___thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.?A.CleaningB.TocleanC.IwascleaningD.WhileIwascleaning答案：D37．Itwasmorethan100yearsago_______TomasEdisoninventedtheelectriclamp.A.thatB.sinceC.whatD.where答案：A38．Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm____wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.whereB.whatC.that答案：C39．()inthedaytimeisnotgoodforyou.Youmaynotsleepwellatnightandfeeltiredthenextday.A.SleptB.SleepsC.HavesleptD.Sleeping答案：D40．Theyoungwriterwas____toduringthemeeting.Hisbookwaswell-knownalloverthecountry.A.shownB.broughtC.referredD.introduced答案：C二、完形填空41．Doyouknowwhatkindofthingstheyoungpeoplearereading?Moreandmore____andparentshavenoticedanotherkindofpollution,whichcamefromtheprintedpapers____onstreets.Theseprintedthings____newspapersbuthavehardlyanythingtodowith____,youcanonlyfindreadingmaterialsbadlymadeupthere—somearetoostrangeforanyoneto____;othersarefrighteningstoriesofsomething____.However,manyoftheyoungreadersaregettinginterestedinsuch____reading,which____themwhattheyshouldpayfortheirbreakfastandbringsthemnightmares(恶梦)andimmoral(邪恶的)ideasin____Homeworkwasleft____;dailygameslost.Thesesellersshoutonstreetssellingtheirpaperswell.Thewriters,publishersandprinters,____theyare,weneverknow,are____theirsilentmoney.Thesheep-skinnedwolf’sstoryseemstohavebeenforgottenonceagain.Whynot____thiskindofthing?Yes,bothteachersandparentshaveaskedeachotherformorestrictcontroloftheyoungreaders.____,themoreyouwanttoforbidit,themoretheywanttohavealookatit.____youmayevenfindoutseveralchildren,drivenbythecuriousnatures,____onepatchedpaper,whichhastraveledfromhandtohand.Itreallydoes____tooursociety.Ithasalreadyformedasortofmoralpollution.The____teachersandparentsneedmorepowerfulsupportintheirprotectionoftheyounggeneration.Atthesametimetheyoung____needmoreinterestingbookstohelpthem____thoseuglypapers.1)()A.writersB.readersC.studentsD.teachers答案：D2)()A.soldB.printedC.putD.found答案：A3)()A.workoutB.looklikeC.actasD.dependon答案：B4)()A.themB.childrenC.youngpeopleD.it答案：A5)()A.thinkB.believeC.knowD.understand答案：B6)()A.stillworseB.evenbetterC.verygoodD.moreimportant答案：A7)()A.wonderfulB.interestingC.usefulD.poisonous答案：D8)()A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.takes答案：B9)()A.sightB.commonC.returnD.use答案：C10)()A.unknownB.muchC.lessD.undone答案：D11)()A.whatB.whoeverC.whateverD.who答案：B12)()A.makingB.spendingC.wastingD.using答案：A13)()A.forbidB.separateC.leaveD.stop答案：A14)()A.LuckilyB.UnfortunatelyC.BadlyD.Happily答案：B15)()A.AlwaysB.HardlyC.SometimesD.Seldom答案：C16)()A.shareB.getC.holdD.take答案：A17)()A.goodB.favorC.wrongD.harm答案：D18)()A.puzzledB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried答案：D19)()A.teachersB.parentsC.readersD.writers答案：C20)()A.comeintoB.breakdownC.getridofD.getoff答案：C42．mostpeopleknowmeasanordinarydentist,wifeandmomoftwoyoungkids.butwheni'mnothangingoutwithmy________orfixingteeth.i'maddictedtowinningradiocontests.wheneveryoneelse________theradio,theystayononechannel,listentoasongandchangethe________whencommercialsstart.butichangechannelsalmost________,huntingforacontest.iknowthebesttimeto________in,andiknowwhatradiostationsare________towinon.i'vewonacoupleofdvdsets,moviepassesandaboatloadofconcert________,davematthewsband,frenchmontanaandsoon.mybiggest________wasanall-expense-paidtriptothehollywoodfilmawards.igotmyfirsttasteof________waybackinmiddleschool.iwasthe100thcallertomyfavorradiostation,andi________.fromthenon,iwas________andwheneverilistenedtotheradio,iwould________myandallcontests.whencoupons(优惠券)followed,radiocontests________memory.ashorttimeago,iwasgoingtomy________frombeingoncallatthehospital________iheardacontestcomingon.itwas3amandicalledin,notknowingwhatthecontestwas________.iwonadvdboxedsetofseason12oftheshower.ihadnever________it,butitstillexcitedmegreatly.sowhenyouseemeinmydentistgarb(装束)andyouthinklittleofit,rememberthati'ma________radio-contestsuperhero,notbecausei'mreallystrongorhaveadesiretothrowmyselfintodangerto________others.it'sbecausei'mgoingtothehotconcertintownfor________.1)()A.patientsB.friendsC.workmatesD.family答案：D2)()A.listenstoB.switchesinC.turnstoD.picksup答案：A3)()A.contentB.stationC.radioD.memory答案：B4)()A.unwillinglyB.suddenlyC.constantlyD.quickly答案：C5)()A.callB.cutC.carryD.get答案：A6)()A.easyB.readyC.splendidD.enjoyable答案：A7)()A.programsB.partiesC.ticketsD.halls答案：C8)()A.desireB.awardC.betD.ambition答案：B9)()A.responsibilityB.failureC.pleasureD.victory答案：D10)()A.madeitB.gotitC.putthroughD.setoff答案：A11)()A.astonishedB.attractedC.admiredD.attached答案：B12)()A.chooseB.admitC.includeD.enter答案：D13)()A.fadedintoB.escapedfromC.insistedonD.associatedwith答案：A14)()A.restaurantB.hotelC.concertD.house答案：D15)()A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.when答案：D16)()A.ofB.forC.toD.in答案：B17)()A.noticedB.watchedC.enjoyedD.ignored答案：B18)()A.obviousB.luckyC.secretD.natural答案：C19)()A.followB.treatC.protectD.support答案：C20)()A.moreB.sureC.freeD.most答案：C三、阅读理解43．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项DancingthatTellsaStory-balletTherearedifferentwaysoftellingastory.Itcanbetoldinwords.Itcanbetoldinpictures.Itcanbetoldinmusic.Itcanbeactedout.Oritcanbetoldbystillanotherwaybydancing.Dancingthattellsastoryiscalledaballet.Thedancinginaballetisdonetomusic,butthestoryistoldbythemovementsofthedancers.Thereisnosingingorspeaking.ThedancersinthepicturearetellingthestoryofSleepingBeauty.ThemusicforthisfamousballetwaswrittenbytheRussiancomposerTschaikowsky.ThemovementsofitsdancerswereworkedoutbytheFrenchballetmasterPetipa.Aballetisawork(ofart)justabeautifulpictureis.Thepersonwhoplansaballetisanartist.Soiseachdancer.Sometimesballetiscalledtoedancing.Itistruethatinsomeballetsthedancersdodanceontheirtoes.Butagreatdealofthedancinginballetsisnottoedancing.Toedancingisusedtogivetheideaoflightnessandairiness.Itisneverputintoaballetunlessitfitsthestory.BackinthedaysofancientGreeceandRomethereweredancesthattoldstoriesofthegods.EvenlongeragoinEgyptthereweredancesthattoldstoriesoftheplanets.Buttheballetoftodayhaditsbeginningsabout600yearsago.ItbeganasakindofentertainmentinthecourtsoftherulersofItaly.TwohundredyearslaterballetwaspopularintheFrenchcourt.TheFrenchkingLouisXIVfoundedaballetschool.OnaballetprogramtodaythereareoftensomeFrenchwords.ThenamesofmanyballetsareFrench.ButtheremaybeotherFrenchwords,too.Apartofaballetthatisdancedbyjusttwopeopleiscalledapasdedeux.SuchFrenchwordsremindusthatFrancewasoncetheleaderinballet.LatertherulersofRussiabecameinterestedinballet.TheyofferedagreatdealofmoneytothebestballetmastersanddancersofFrance.Theyfoundedaballetschool.SoonRussiawastheleaderinballet.Todaytherearemanyballetcompanies.Alloperacompanies,too,haveballetsdancers,forballetsareapartofmanyoperas.Noonecountrynowleadsinballet.Balletisnoteasytolearn.Aboyorgirlwhowishestobeaballetdancerhastobegingoingtoaballetschoolveryearly.Somebeginwhentheyareonlythreeorfour.Allthepartsinaballetusedtobedancedbymen.Butnowagirlhasasgoodachanceasaboyofbeingafamousballetdancer.1)Thereare____waysoftellingastoryreferredtointhepassage.A.3B.4C.5D.6答案：C2)Balletiscalledtoedancingbecause________.A.thereisagreatdealoftoedancingineveryballetB.insomeballetstoedancingisusedtofitthestoryC.italwaystellsastorybytoemovementsD.thewordballetmeans“toe”inFrench答案：B3)Balletoftodaycandatebackasearlyas_______.A.thedaysofancientGreeceandRomeB.daysbeforeancientGreeceandRomeC.about600yearsagoD.thetimewhenLouisXIVwasinpower答案：C4)_____neveractedastheleaderinthehistoryofballet.A.FranceB.RussiaC.ItalyD.Egypt答案：D44．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项vitamindisessentialforbone-building,cognitivefunction,jointhealth,immunefunction,bloodsugarcontrol,positivemoodandmore.itcanhelppreventmanydiseases.somestudiessuggestthattheloweryourvitamindlevelis,thehigheryourriskofdeathfromanycausewillbe.however,it'snotagreatideatojustgrabasupplement(补充物)offthedrugstoreshelfandstarttakingit.sincemanyofusaredeficientinvitamind,alsoknownasthe"sunshinevitamin”,doctorswilloftengiveusaprescription(处方)forhighlevelsofvitamindsupplements,withdosesrangingfrom2,000to10,000iu(internationalunits)perday,upto50,000iuperweek,andsometimesevenmore.butlikeallgoodthings,it'spossibletogettoomuchofit."verybigdosesofvitamindcancauseabuild-upofcalciumintheblood,whichleadstonausea,vomiting,poorappetite,weakness,andweightloss,"saysmadelinebaslerofrealyounutrition.here'sthebiggerissue:anyextraintakeof,vitamindcangetstoredinthebody."abuild-upofstoredvitamindcancauseavoidableproblems,"saysmarrafrancis,medicaldirectorateverlywell,"leadingtoproblemssuchaskidneystones."theaveragedailyrecommendedamountsvarybasedonyourage.thenationalinstitutesofhealthsettherecommendeddietaryallowanceforvitamindat600iudailyforinfant,children,andadultsupto70yearsold.adultsaged71andolderneed800iu,sincetheabilitytoabsorbvitaminddropswithage.peoplewhoareobesemayalsoneedmorevitamindbecausethefatcellstakeitup,makingitlessavailableforusebythebody.inwinterwhenyou'regettinglesssunexposure,someexpertssayit'ssafetotakedailydosesofaround1,000to2,000iuwithoutanyriskofcomplications(并发症).thoughyou'llgetabitofvitamindfromfoods—includingfattyfishbeefliver,cheese,eggyolksandmushrooms,plusfortifiedfoodslikemilk,orangejuice,andcereal—theamountsaresosmallthatthere'slittleneedtoworrythatthey’llputyouoverthedailydoes.1)whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.wecanactuallyreducetheriskofdeath.B.peopledon'treallyknowvitamindwell.C.vitamindsupplementsarenecessaryforeveryone.D.vitamindshouldbesupplementedcarefullydespiteitsimportance.答案：D2)heunderlinedpart"aredeficientin"inparagraph2probablymeans“”.A.havinganinadequateamountofB.payingmuchattentiontoC.beinginterestedinD.beingconcernedabout答案：A3)howmuchvitamindshouldahealthy60-year-oldladytakedailyinsummer?A.about800iu.B.about600iu.C.nolessthan1,000iu.D.nolessthan5,000iu.答案：B4)whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.whatotherwayspeoplecantaketogetvitamindB.whatfoodsweshouldeateverydaytobalanceourdiets.C.whetherdailyfoodswouldoverdosepeoplewithvitaminD.whethervitamindcanbesupplementedbythefoodsweeat.答案：C45．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcanalsogoshoppingtobuythingsfromallovertheworld.Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.Thecostoflivingishigh,andtherearetoomanypeopleinsomeofbigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetothecitiesbecausetherearesomechancestofindjobs,tostudyatgoodschools,andtoreceivegoodmedicalcare.Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindworkoragoodplacetolivein.Also,toom