2023年河南省高职单招英语考试题库及答案解析

PAGEPAGE372023年河南省高职单招英语考试题库及答案解析毕业院校：__________姓名：__________考场：__________考号：__________一、单选题1．Thereisnodoubt()Johnwillcomebybus.A.ifB.whyC.thatD.how答案：C2．RonaldReaganwaselected______oftheUnitedStatesin1981A.presidentB.asPresidentC.thepresidentD.apresident答案：A3．________carefully，Michael!There’saschoolahead.A.DriveB.TodriveC.DroveD.Driving答案：A4．Thedoctorshavetoldhimto()onsmokinganddrinking.A.cutawayB.cutacrossC.cutoffD.cutdown答案：D5．Thismedicine________millionsofpeople’slivessinceitwasputintouse.A.issavingB.willsaveC.hassavedD.hadsaved答案：C6．Everyonehadtotakecareof()things.A.hisownB.ownhisC.ownD.hisowns答案：A7．Hedoesn’tsmokeandhateswomen________.A.smokesB.smokeC.smokedD.smoking答案：D8．It'stime___class.A.forB.toC.atD.in答案：A9．()abigsmileonhisface，MrLiutoldapieceofgoodnewstohisstudents.A.InB.HaveC.WithD.For答案：C10．Hefell()inclass.Theteacherwasveryangry.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepyD.sleeping答案：A11．Theworkersarebusy_____windowstothenewbuildingthesedays.A.fixB.fixedC.fixingD.tofix答案：C12．Youshouldgetupearlytoavoid()theearlybus.A.missingB.missedC.tomissD.miss答案：A13．Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?Sorry,I’mtoobusyandhaven’tevenaminuteto______.A.spendB.shareC.stopD.spare答案：D14．Inthosedays,theoldwoman____sitatthegateforhours,waitingforhersontoreturnfromthefront.A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should答案：B15．Manyworkerswereorganizedtoclearaway________remainedoftheWorldTradeCenter.A.thoseB.thatC.whatD.where答案：C16．Tomwillgoforapicnicwithhisclassmatesif_______thisSunday.A.won’trainB.isn’trainingC.doesn’trainD.don’train答案：C17．Asanadult,youhavetotelltheright_______thewrong.A.fromB.withC.toD.off答案：A18．Thethieftriedtobreakawayfromthepolicemanwho________himbutfailedA.hasheldB.washoldingC.hadheldD.wouldhold答案：B19．Payattentionto___roadsignwhiledrivingin___foreigncountry.A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the答案：C20．—Mum，________IvisittheMovieMuseumtomorrow?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.ItisclosedonMonday.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need答案：B21．Ihavefivecolorpencils.Oneisred,____isblueand_____aregreen.A.another,otherB.theother,othersC.anther,theothersD.theothers,other答案：C22．Heacted____nothinghadhappenedtohim.A.asB.ifC.asifD.whom答案：C23．Hello.You________68442936.I’msorryI’munabletoansweryourcallrightnow.A.reachedB.havereachedC.arereachingD.hadreached答案：B24．IonlytoldTomaboutit.You_______anyoneaboutit.A.won’thavetoldB.mustn’thavetoldC.shouldn’thavetoldD.wouldn’thavetold答案：C25．Thefarm____wevisitedlastweekistheone___LiLei’sfatheronceworkedA.where,thatB.that,whereC.onwhich,whereD.that,that答案：B26．Lily’sbagisblue,but______isredA.herB.myC.mineD.she’s答案：C27．Theriveris______.Canyouswim_______it?A.70-meter-wide,acrossB.70meterswide,acrossC.70-meterswide,inD.70meterswide,through答案：B28．Ihavejustpassedmydrivingtest。—-—______!A.ThanksB.CongratulationsC.Goodidea答案：B29．Youdon’tneed________ifyoufeelsick.A.tocomeB.comeC.comingD.comes答案：A30．________himbefore,Ididn'trecognizehim.A.HavingneverseenB.NeverseeingC.NotseeingD.Havingnotseen答案：A59ArecentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S。wouldbe_______thanthatofEnglishspeakersbytheyear2090.A.largeB.largerC.largestB31．Useyourheadnothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas________learnedbyyourself.A.thoseB.whatC.thatD.theone答案：C32．Theyhavedoneagoodjob_________._________.A.Sohavethey.AndsoyouhaveB.SotheyhaveAndsohaveyouC.SotheyhaveAndsoyouhaveD.Sohavethey.Andsohaveyou答案：B33．AftersupperTom_____downinbedandsoonfellasleep.A.liedB.layC.lieD.lain答案：B34．_______youarehappy,itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudo.A.aslongasB.sinceC.onlyD.although答案：A35．——What’sthematterwithyou——___thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.?A.CleaningB.TocleanC.IwascleaningD.WhileIwascleaning答案：D36．Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm____wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.whereB.whatC.that答案：C37．Iwassurprisedattheway_____hetreatedhisfather.A.whichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.aboutwhich答案：C38．Themaninbluemustbeyourbrother,____?A.mustn’theB.needn’theC.isheD.isn’the答案：D39．Pleasedon’ttouchthatfish.Itsmells________.A.badB.badlyC.goodD.well答案：A40．WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthereHe____herbefore。A.neversawB.hadneverseenC.hasneverseen答案：B二、完形填空41．DearSirorMadam,IamwritingtoaskaboutstudyingforadegreeinEnglishatChrysalisCollege.____ismyfavouritesubjectatschool.Ihavealwaysgot______marksinmyexaminations.Ialsoenjoy______emailstomycousinswholiveinCanada。Lastyear,IwenttovisittheminVancouver。Canadaisaverybeautifulcountryanditwouldbea_____placeformetoimprovemyspokenandwrittenEnglish.Couldyousendme______aboutyourdegreeprogrammesinEnglishLanguage?Iaminterested______coursesinwritingandspeaking.Couldyoutellmewhattheentrancerequirementsareforforeignstudents?Itwouldalsobe______formetohaveinformationaboutgettingastudypermissionforCanada，______IwouldliketoknowwhatkindofservicesforforeignstudentsChrysalisCollegeoffers.Idonotexpecttohaveanymoneyproblemswithregardtomystudy。MyuncleinVancouverhaspromisedto______mystudyfees,andmydailycostoflivingwillbelowbecauseIwillbeableto______withmyrelatives.IlookforwardtohearingfromyouYourssincerely，ZhangLei1)()A.EnglishB.ChineseC.French答案：A2)()A.lowB.highC.less答案：B3)()A.readingB.writingC.Listening答案：B4)()A.wonderfulB.uglyC.rich答案：A5)()A.somethingB.nothingC.anything答案：A6)()A.atB.inC.on答案：B7)()A.hopefulB.carefulC.useful答案：C8)()A.andB.whileC.or答案：A9)()A.payB.earnC.get答案：A10)()A.studyB.liveC.work答案：B42．Sometimesitisbetternottoknowthe______ofacountrythatyouarevisiting_______itistoknowjustalittleofit.The________isthis:thenativesofyourhostcountrywilloftenrushto_____ifyouseemcompletelylostandhelpless.Buttheywillusuallymisunderstandyoursmallattemptstospeaktheirlanguage.Theywillthinkthatyouknow____morethanyoudo.Forexample,IonceaskedthreepeopleincarefullymemorizedphrasebookSpanishhowtogettoabusstationinMexicoCity.Inreplyeachofthempouredoutafloodof(大量)complicatedSpanish.Theresultwas______Ididn’tunderstandawordandwandered(徘徊)aroundforanhourbeforeIfoundthestation.______Ihadmissedthebus.ThenexttimeImetasituationlikethisinanothercity,Iwasalotsmarter，soIacteddumbly(哑).Tryingtolookverypitiful,I_____astrangerandaskedsimply,“Busstation?”Henotonlytoldmehowtogetthere.Heshowedmethe______,walkingthreeblocksoutofhiswaytohelpapoor,dumbandhelpless______.1)()A.habitB.customsC.peopleD.language答案：D2)()A.ifB.unlessC.thanD.when答案：C3)()A.causeB.reasonC.explanationD.memory答案：B4)()A.helpB.showC.tellD.direct答案：A5)()A.alittleB.noC.alotD.many答案：C6)()A.thenB.whatC.soD.that答案：D7)()A.BeforelongB.SoonafterC.BythenD.Justthen答案：C8)()AmetA.stoppedB.caughtC.grasped答案：B9)()A.routeB.roadC.streetD.place答案：A10)()A.loserB.strangerC.workerD.comer答案：B三、阅读理解43．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项BecauseofthelandshortageinHongKongandgradualriseinthepopulation,thegovernmenthascomeupwithaveryboldhousingprogramtoprovideflatsforthelowerincomegroup.Landshortageisreallyabigproblem.Itis,therefore,impossibletobuildlow-costhouses.Mostoftheseflatsbuiltbythegovernmentarehighriseflats,somerisingtomorethantwentystoreys.SlumsintheurbanareashavebeenclearedandsomeoftheselotshavebeentakenupbytheHousingBoardtobuildflats.Whoarethepeoplewholiveintheseflats?Theyaremainlypeopleofmiddleandlowerincomegroupswhocannotaffordtobuyprivatehouses.Theonlywayforthegovernmentistobuildflatsandsellorrentthemoutatreducedpricesinordertosolvetheirproblem.Generallytheareawhereflatsarebuiltiswellservedbyshops,playgrounds,shoppingcentersandschools.Peopledonothavetotravelfarfortheirdailyneeds.Busservicesrunrightthroughsomeofthehousingareasandtheyprovideanefficientmeansoftransportation.1)Thegovernment’saimis________.A.toprovidefreeflatsforpoorerpeopleB.tobuildmorelow-costhousesC.tobuildhousesandflatsforthehigherincomegroupD.tomakegooduseoflandwhichislimitedtoprovideflatsforthelowerincomegroup答案：D2)Multistoreyflatsarepreferred_________.A.becauselandissuitableforbuildingtallflatsB.becausetheysellatbetterpricesC.becausepeoplepreferlivingintallflatsD.becausetheymakegooduseoflandwhichislimited答案：D3)Mostoftheseflatsare_______.A.withincitylimitsB.nearindustrialareasC.onthesuburbsofthecityD.insidethebusinessdistricts答案：C4)Peoplewholiveingovernmentflatsare______.A.theveryrichB.themiddleandlowerincomegroupsC.theservantsD.theverypoor答案：B5)Theslumshavebeencleared_______.A.tomakewayfornewshoppingcentersB.andnewshop-housesarebuiltC.tomakewayforflatsD.andsomeofthesesiteshavebeenusedforbuildingflats.答案：D44．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项DancingthatTellsaStory-balletTherearedifferentwaysoftellingastory.Itcanbetoldinwords.Itcanbetoldinpictures.Itcanbetoldinmusic.Itcanbeactedout.Oritcanbetoldbystillanotherwaybydancing.Dancingthattellsastoryiscalledaballet.Thedancinginaballetisdonetomusic,butthestoryistoldbythemovementsofthedancers.Thereisnosingingorspeaking.ThedancersinthepicturearetellingthestoryofSleepingBeauty.ThemusicforthisfamousballetwaswrittenbytheRussiancomposerTschaikowsky.ThemovementsofitsdancerswereworkedoutbytheFrenchballetmasterPetipa.Aballetisawork(ofart)justabeautifulpictureis.Thepersonwhoplansaballetisanartist.Soiseachdancer.Sometimesballetiscalledtoedancing.Itistruethatinsomeballetsthedancersdodanceontheirtoes.Butagreatdealofthedancinginballetsisnottoedancing.Toedancingisusedtogivetheideaoflightnessandairiness.Itisneverputintoaballetunlessitfitsthestory.BackinthedaysofancientGreeceandRomethereweredancesthattoldstoriesofthegods.EvenlongeragoinEgyptthereweredancesthattoldstoriesoftheplanets.Buttheballetoftodayhaditsbeginningsabout600yearsago.ItbeganasakindofentertainmentinthecourtsoftherulersofItaly.TwohundredyearslaterballetwaspopularintheFrenchcourt.TheFrenchkingLouisXIVfoundedaballetschool.OnaballetprogramtodaythereareoftensomeFrenchwords.ThenamesofmanyballetsareFrench.ButtheremaybeotherFrenchwords,too.Apartofaballetthatisdancedbyjusttwopeopleiscalledapasdedeux.SuchFrenchwordsremindusthatFrancewasoncetheleaderinballet.LatertherulersofRussiabecameinterestedinballet.TheyofferedagreatdealofmoneytothebestballetmastersanddancersofFrance.Theyfoundedaballetschool.SoonRussiawastheleaderinballet.Todaytherearemanyballetcompanies.Alloperacompanies,too,haveballetsdancers,forballetsareapartofmanyoperas.Noonecountrynowleadsinballet.Balletisnoteasytolearn.Aboyorgirlwhowishestobeaballetdancerhastobegingoingtoaballetschoolveryearly.Somebeginwhentheyareonlythreeorfour.Allthepartsinaballetusedtobedancedbymen.Butnowagirlhasasgoodachanceasaboyofbeingafamousballetdancer.1)Thereare____waysoftellingastoryreferredtointhepassage.A.3B.4C.5D.6答案：C2)Balletiscalledtoedancingbecause________.A.thereisagreatdealoftoedancingineveryballetB.insomeballetstoedancingisusedtofitthestoryC.italwaystellsastorybytoemovementsD.thewordballetmeans“toe”inFrench答案：B3)Balletoftodaycandatebackasearlyas_______.A.thedaysofancientGreeceandRomeB.daysbeforeancientGreeceandRomeC.about600yearsagoD.thetimewhenLouisXIVwasinpower答案：C4)_____neveractedastheleaderinthehistoryofballet.A.FranceB.RussiaC.ItalyD.Egypt答案：D45．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项YouthvolunteersfromBeijingUniversityvisitedSongtangHospital,acareclinicfortheagedanddyingpatients,duringthesecondGlobalYouthServiceDayonApril21.Thirtystudentvolunteersfromtheuniversity’sSchoolofInternationalStudiessatatthebedsofthepatientsintheirspecially-decorated“carehuts”.Theytalkedwiththemandgavemassages(按摩)topatientskeptintheirbeds.IfeltsorrythatIcouldnotoffermoretothesepeoplethantalkingwiththemandtryingtocheerthemup.saidDengYetao,20,athird-yearstudent.“Butitoccurredtomethattheyneedmorecareandlovethanbabies.Theyareafraidofthecomingdeath.Theirlonelinessisworsethanphysicalpains.”“Eventhoughtheyaresufferingalot,themajorityoftheelderlypeoplewanttotalktous.Eachofthemhasalotoflifeexperiencesandphilosophiestoshare.Insteadofdoingthemafavor,IfeltIwasgainingavaluablelesson.SaidMaoXiaohua,anotherthird-yearstudent.Maotalkedwithtwoelderlypatientsforawholeafternoon.Thefactthatmostofthepatientsinthe80-roomclinicareagedpeoplewithdiseaseswhichwillleadtodeathsoonmadethevolunteers’heartsheavy.Ninety-onepercentofthepatientswillspendthelastdaysoftheirlivesintheclinic,accordingtoasurveybythehospital.Dailyvisitsandservicesbysocialworkersandyouthvolunteersareaveryimportantpartoftheirprogrammer.Atotalof330,000Beijingstudentsfrom119universitiesandcollegeshavevisitedthehospital.Manycontinuetoofferservicesintheirsparetime.Someofthemvolunteertoholdthehandsofdyingpatientsduringthelastminutesoftheirlives.YinHang,astudentfromBeijingMedicalCollege,saidhefelt“thegloryoflife”ashesawthefadingsmileonthefaceoftheoldmanwhop