UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING LESSON 2-北师大版（2019）高中英语必修第三册教学课件(共30张PPT)

UNIT8

GREENLIVINGLESSON2

GREENINGTHEDESERT核心词汇词汇一profit（1）n.盈利，利润（2）v.有利于……，对……有利；获利◆教材原句ANon-ProfitOrganisationIAdmire我钦佩的非营利组织◆要点必记ataprofit获利 makeaprofit/profits赚取利润profitforecast利润预测 non-profitorganisation非营利组织Aprofit（s）B

A有益于B Bprofit（s）from/byA

B从A中获益◆词语积累profitableadj.有利润的；赢利的；有益的题组练·领悟方法◆单句语法填空（1）［2018·江苏卷］Itiswrongtoassumeartsgroupscannotmake

profit.（2）Wehopetomakegreat

（profit）inthelongterm.（3）ThetriptoHainanshouldbeanenjoyableand

（profit）experience.◆单句写作（4）Alicewillneverbeaprofessionalmusician，butI’msurethatshe__________________

（从……中获益）herlessons.（5）Theyaredeterminedto

（大赚一笔）.

a

profits

profitable

hasprofitedfrommakeabigprofit词汇二contentedadj.满意的；满足的◆教材原句MsYihadacontentedlifeuntilaterribleeventoccurredwhichchangedherlife.易女士过着满意的生活直到一件可怕的事情发生，这改变了她的生活。◆要点必记content（1）adj.满意的，满足的（2）n.满意，满足；内容；［pl.］（书的）目录；所容纳之物；［sing.］（书、讲话、节目等的）主题；容量；含量（3）vt.使满意；使满足feel/becontentwith对……感到满意/满足 becontenttodosth.愿意做某事withcontent满意地，满足地 contentoneselfwith使自己满足于……◆写出句中content的词性和词义（1）Thebookisrichincontent.

____________

（2）Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent._____________

（3）Simplepraiseisenoughtocontenthim._______________

◆单句语法填空（4）TheGreensarelivinga

（content）lifeinthecountrysidenow.（5）Areyoucontent

yourpresentachievements?（6）Sheiscontent

（lead）suchapeacefullife.（7）Shedroppedhersuitcaseandthe（content）felloutonthefloor.n.内容adj.满足的

vt.使满足

contented

with

tolead

contents词汇三occurvi.发生；存在◆要点必记occurtosb.（主意或想法）突然浮现于某人脑海；想起，想到Itoccurs/occurredtosb.todosth.某人想到要做……Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人想到……◆误区警示occur是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，其过去式、过去分词以及现在分词分别为：occurred，occurred，occurring。◆归纳拓展某人突然想到……estosb. sth.strikessb. Itstrikes/hitssb.that...◆单句语法填空（1）TheywerewatchingtheTVwhenanterribleearthquake

（occur）.（2）Did

occurtoyoutoputonyourfavouriteCDatyourbirthdayparty?（3）Itoccurredtome

Ihadlefttheconstructionmodelathome.◆翻译句子（4）我想不起他的名字了。

_______________________________________

（5）他从未想到自己可能会爱上她。

____________________________________________________________________________

◆同义句转换（6）Itoccurredtohim

hehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthenextmorning.→Itstruckhim

hehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthenextmorning.

occurred

it

that

Hisnamedidnotoccurtome.Ithadneveroccurredtohimthathemightbefallinginlovewithher.thatthat词汇四makesb.’sdreamcometrue（使）某人梦想成真◆教材原句SoYiJiefangdecidedtomakeherson’sdreamcometrue，andNPO-Greenlifewasborn.于是，易洁芳决定让她儿子的梦想成真，NPO-Greenlife应运而生。◆词语辨析cometrue与realise·cometrue（1）梦想+cometrue（√）；（2）cometrue+梦想（×）；（3）不用被动语态（√）·realise（1）realise+梦想（√）；（2）梦想+berealised（√）◆单句写作（1）

（使他的梦想实现）isnotaneasything.（2）Itwashermotherwho

（使她的梦想实现）.◆选词填空：cometrue/realise（3）Dannyhasworkedhardforlongto

hisdreamandnowheispopular.（4）IhopedIcouldgotoShanghaisomedaywhenIwasalittlechild，andnowmydreamhas

.

Makinghisdreamcometrue

madeherdreamcometruerealise

cometrue/beenrealised词汇五proposaln.建议，提议◆教材原句Thelocalgovernmentagreedwithherproposaltoplantonemilliontreesintheregionovertenyears.当地政府同意她提出的在十年内在该地区种植一百万棵树的建议。◆要点必记make/putforwardaproposal提出建议 submitaproposal提交建议comeupwithaproposal想到一个建议 drawupaproposal起草提案◆词语积累

proposev.提议；建议；打算◆误区警示proposal后的同位语从句、表语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语的形式为“（should）do”，should可省略。◆归纳拓展

以后缀-al结尾的名词：approve→approval批准；同意 arrive→arrival到达；到来 survive→survival幸存◆单句语法填空（1）S.M.Mohnotsuggestsa

（propose）：exportingthemonkeystoothercountries.（2）Theproposalthatwe

（send）anothersatelliteintospaceistobediscussedatthemeeting.（3）InhisspeechheproposedthattheUN

（set）upanemergencycentrefortheenvironment.◆单句写作（4）MrLeemadeaproposalthatanewhigh-speedrailway

（被建）.（5）I’dliketo

（提出建议）.（6）They

（提出建议）forajointresearchproject.◆翻译句子（7）海伦建议应该种植更多的树木。（一句多译）_______________________________________proposal

（should）send

（should）setshouldbebuiltmakeaproposal

putforwardaproposalHelenmadeaproposalthatmoretrees（should）beplanted./Helenproposedthatmoretrees（should）beplanted.词汇六slimadj.微小的；苗条的；薄的v.减肥；变苗条◆教材原句Althoughthereseemedonlyaslimchancethatthetreescouldsurvive...虽然似乎只有很小的机会，树木可以生存……◆要点必记aslimfigure苗条的身材aslimchance/hope可能性小/希望渺茫aslimmajority微弱优势slimdown减肥；（机构）缩减；裁减◆误区警示slim的比较级和最高级是：slimmer，slimmest◆单句语法填空（1）Youaremuch

（slim）thanbefore.Howdidyoumanagetoloseweight?（2）Jacksonisgladthathehasslimmed

.◆单句写作（3）Ifyoutakeexerciseregularly，youwillbecome

（越来越苗条）.（4）Wewillnotgiveupsearchingforthesurvivorsaslongasthereis

（一丝希望）.

slimmer

down

slimmerandslimmeraslimhope词汇七survivaln.继续生存，幸存◆教材原句Nowthetreeshaveasurvivalrateof85%.现在树木的成活率为85%。◆要点必记fight/struggleforsurvival为生存而斗争 survivalofthefittest适者生存◆词语积累survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过；比……活得长survivesb.by...比某人多活…… surviveafter在……后幸存survivorn.幸存者；生还者 survivingadj.现存的；残存的；活下来的◆单句语法填空（1）Anumberofsmallcompanieshavetofightfor

（survive）.（2）Theeagleinthecircussurvivedthemonkey

twoyears.（3）Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchfor

（survive）inanearthquake.（4）Fewpeoplesurvived

thetramaccident.◆单句写作（5）Hewasprettyfortunatethathedidn’tstarvetodeath，but

（在寒冷的冬天活了下来）.（6）Thewoman

（比她的丈夫多活了六年）.

survival

by

survivors

after

survivedthecoldwinter

survivedherhusbandbysixyears词汇八rate（1）n.比率，率；速度（2）v.估价；评价；划分等级◆要点必记arisingbirthrate不断增长的出生率atarateof以……的速度atanyrate在任何情况下；无论如何ratesb./sth.as...认为……是ratesb./sth.highly对……评价很高rateamong/with认为；把……算作（之一）◆单句语法填空（1）Itissaidthattherainforestisdisappearingat

alarmingrate.（2）TuYouyou，thewinneroftheNobelPrize，israted

oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.（3）Wouldyouratethecar

thefastest?◆单句写作（4）Theybothagreewithme—well，

（无论如何），Rosedoes.（5）Dr.YuanLongping

（评价很高）forhissuperhybridrice.

an

as

among/with

atanyrate

ishighlyrated词汇九overcomevt.（overcame，overcome）克服（困难）；控制（感情）◆教材原句Ihavecompleterespectforherandadmireherstrengthinovercomingsuchagreatpersonalloss.我完全尊重她，钦佩她克服如此巨大的个人损失的力量。◆要点必记overcomedifficulties/one’sfear克服困难/某人的恐惧overcomebadhabits改掉恶习overcometheenemy战胜敌人beovercomewithemotion/excitement/joy/delight/horror/sorrow情绪激动/兴奋/喜悦/震惊/伤心◆单句语法填空（1）ThisismystoryofhowI

（overcome）thatrejectionandmovedonwithmylife.（2）Hestruggled

（overcome）hisshyness.（3）Ifthedifficulty

（overcome），wewillcompletetheprojectonschedule.◆单句写作（4）［2017·江苏卷］Wereitnotforthesupportoftheteachers，thestudentcouldnot

___________________________(克服她的困难）.（5）Thewholefamily

（情绪激动）whentheyheardthegoodnews.

overcame

toovercome

isovercome

overcomeherdifficulty

wasovercomewithemotion词汇十determinationn.决心；毅力◆教材原句Shehasmadeahugedifferencewithherdeterminationtomakeherson’sdreamsareality.使她儿子的梦想成为现实的决心对她产生了很大的影响。◆要点必记（1）...determinationtodosth.做某事的……决心withdetermination坚决地（2）determinevt.决定；确定；查明 determinetodosth.决定做某事（表动作）determineon（doing）sth.决定（做）某事 determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事（3）determinedadj.有决心的；坚定的 bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事（表状态）bedeterminedthat...决心……◆单句语法填空（1）Marywasastronggirlandshefinallyachievedherdreamwithgreat

（determine）.（2）PaulwasfondofChineseculture，sohedetermined

（settle）inChina.（3）Herencouragementdeterminedme

（carry）onwiththework.（4）Ihavedetermined

goingtothecountrysideaftergraduatingfromcollege.（5）Heis

（determine）totakegoodcareofhisparentsfromnowon.（6）The

（determine）expressiononherfacesuggestedthatshewouldn’tchangehermind.（7）Itwas

greatdeterminationthatJanewenttoakeyuniversity.◆翻译句子(8)大卫决心在奥运会上赢得一枚金牌。____________________________________________________________________________________

determination

.tosettletocarry

ondetermined

determined

with

DavidwasdeterminedtowinagoldmedalintheOlympicGames.词汇十一workthrough（1）调整（情绪）（2）（结果或影响）变得明显（3）解决（问题）◆教材原句Myquestionis：HowdidMsYiJiefangworkthroughhersadnessafterherson’sdeath?我的问题是：在儿子去世后，易洁芳是如何度过她的悲伤的？◆要点必记workas作为……工作workat/on从事/致力于workaway不停地继续工作workout计算出；想出；解决；锻炼；产生结果，发展workup激发；逐步完善；逐渐准备◆单句语法填空（1）Shirleyworked

herdisappointmentanddidtheexperimentfromthebeginning.（2）［2019·北京卷］Wilsonfirstworked

adriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation...（3）Doctorshaveworked

achartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.（4）Herbrotherisagoodbasketballplayer，butJanecan’twork

anyenthusiasmforthisgame.

through

as

out

up词汇十二former（1）adj.以前的，从前的（2）

n.前者◆教材原句Canyousaysomethingabouttheformerandcurrentconditionsinthedesert?你能说一些关于沙漠以前和现在的状况吗？◆要点必记theformer前者thelatter后者theformer...thelatter...前者……后者……◆单句写作（1）［2019·江苏卷］Thefamilyrented

（一个以前的教堂）indowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.（2）Hewishestoforgeteverythingrelatedto

（他以前的生活）andstartanewlife.（3）Tearsandsweataresimilar，but

（前者）isonlyinexchangeforthesympathy，while

（后者）canwinsuccessforyou.

aformerchurchhisformerlife

theformerthelatter词汇十三current（1）adj.当前的，现时的（2）

n.水流；气流；电流◆要点必记current/thelatestevents当前事件/最新事件currentaffairs时事electriccurrent电流◆词语积累currencyn.流行；通用；通货；货币currentlyadv.当前；目前；时下◆写出句中current的词性和词义（1）Thecurrentlowinterestrateisanargumentforbuyingahousenow.

__________________________

（2）Strongcurrentsandwindsswepttheirboatouttosea.______________

◆单句语法填空（3）The

（currency）situationinthatcountryisverytense，soyou’dbetternotgothere.（4）OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrennink-meijers，

（current）thewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.

adj.目前的；现在的n.水流

current

currently词汇十四ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的