2022年佳木斯大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）

备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。2022年佳木斯大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】（阅读理解】Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood-apoor,crowedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer.Forexample,Liverpool,whichproducedtheBeetles,hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccer（英式足球）teamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticedinthestreetwithaballmadeofrags.AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslumsofBelfast.AIIgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn'texplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.lnthelastparagraphthestatement“…butonlyonebecamePele“indicatesthat.A、Peleisthegreatestsoccerplayer.B、thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequality.C、Pele'sbirthplacesetshimapartfromalltheothers.B、Becausetheyareshortofphysicaltraining.C^Becausetheearth'sprotectiveozonelayerdeclinesyearafteryear.D、Becausetheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.【正确答案】C第17题【单选题】［阅读理解】Inthedigitalrealm,thenextbigadvancewillbevoicerecognition.Therudimentsarealreadyherebutinprimitiveform.Askacomputerto“recognizespeech/anditislikelytothinkyouwantitto"wreckanicebeach."Butinadecadeorsowe'llbeabletochatawayandmachineswillsoakitallin.Microchipswillbetrulyembeddedinourliveswhenwecantalktothem.Notonlytoourcomputers,we'llalsobeabletochatwithourautomobilenavigationsystems,telephoneconsoles,browsers,thermostats.VCRs,microwavesandanyotherdeviceswewanttobossaround.Thetechniquesofvoicerecognition.A、arematureenoughforextensiveuseB、areinitsinitialstageofdevelopmentC^willaidpeopletochatthroughcomputersD、willassistpeopletorecognizeeachother/svoice【正确答案】B第18题【单选题】【填句补文】TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmandsunny.Sandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands..Manytouristsarriveoncruiseships.A、TheyareCuba,PuertoRico,Jamaica,andHispaniola.B、TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.C、Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers（小片）ofexposedcoral.D、Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.【正确答案】D第19题【单选题】Thefatherwishedthetwinstobedoctors,butofthemlikedtostudymedicine.A、bothB、neitherC、eitherD、none【正确答案】B第20题【单选题】Man'slifeisoftencomparedacandle.A、asB、forC、withD、to【正确答案】D第21题【单选题】[概舌大意]Itisnotdifficulttothinkofothermessageswereceivethroughthemassmedia.Everydaywegethundredsofthem.Thinkaboutadvertisements,forexample.Weseeandhearthesemessagesalmosteverywherewego.Advertisementsareimportantmessages,eventhoughtheyaresometimesannoying.Theyhelpuscompareandevaluateproducts.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.A、ImportanceoftheMassMediaB、Media—MeanstoCommunicateMessagesC、AdvertisementsasImportantMessagesfromtheMassMediaD、VariousMessagesOneMayReceiveEachDay【正确答案】C第22题【单选题】[2004.10]It'snecessarythatheintimetoattendthemeeting.A、comeB、cameC^comesD、willcome【正确答案】A第23题【单选题】【阅读理解】Theresearchersalsogavethestudentsteststotellwhetherthestudentsbelievedthatamathsuperstarhadtobeaboy.ThentheresearchersturnedtotheteachersTofindoutwhichteacherswereanxiousaboutmath,theresearchersaskedtheteachershowtheyfeltattimeswhentheycameacrossmath,suchaswhenreadingasalesreceipt.Ateacherwhogotnervouslookingatthenumbersonasalesreceipt,forexample,wasprobablyanxiousaboutmath.Accordingtotheexperiment,thoseteacherswereprobablyanxiousaboutmathwhentheyfelt.A、nervousmemorizingthenumbersofasalesreceiptB、helplesssavingthenumbersofasalesreceiptC、uneasyreadingthenumbersofasalesreceiptD、hopelessfillinginthenumbersofasalesreport【正确答案】C第24题【单选题】【概括大意】Agoodruleofthumb（好的做法）istotakeyourbodyweightinpoundsanddividethatnumberinhalf.Thatgivesyouthenumberofounces（盎司）ofwaterperdaythatyouneed.Forexample,ifyouweigh160pounds,youshoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday.Ifyouexerciseyoushoulddrinkanother8-ounceglassofwaterforevery20minutesyouareactive.Ifyoudrinkcoffeeoralcohol,youshouldaddatleastanequalamountofwater.Whenyouaretravelingonanairplane,itisgoodtohave8ouncesofwaterforeveryhouryouareonboardtheplane.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.A、OuncesofWaterNeededPerDayB、AGoodRuleofThumbC、DifferentPeopleDrinkDifferentOuncesofWaterDsHowtoDrinkWater【正确答案】A第25题【单选题】【阅读理解】“Longerlifewouldgiveusachancetorecoverfromourmistakesandpromotelongtermthinking/saysDrGregoryStockoftheUniversityOfCaliforniaSchoolOfPublicHealth./zltwouldalsoraiseproductivitybyaddingtotheyearwecanwork."Longerlivesdon'tjustaffectthepeoplewholivethem.Theyalsoaffectsocietyasawhole."Wehavewar,poverty,allsortsofissuesaround,andIdon'tthinkanyofthemwouldbeatallhelpedbyhavingpeoplelivelonger/saysUSbioethicistDanielCallahan.Z/Thequestionis'Whatwillwegetasasociety'ssuspectitwon'tbeabettersociety."WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthethingsthatlivinglongermightenableanindividualtodoA、Spendingmoretimewithhisfamily.B、Havingmoreeducation.C、Realizingmoredreams.D、Workinglonger.【正确答案】B第26题【单选题】【阅读理解】GyorgyBuzsakiofRutgersUniversityandhiscolleaguesanalyzedthebrainwavesofsleepingratsandmice.Specifically,theyexaminedtheelectricalactivityemanatingfromthesomatosensoryneocortex(anareathatprocessessensoryinformation)andthehippocampus,whichisacenterforlearningandmemory.Thescientistsfoundthatoscillationsinbrainwavesfromthetworegionsappeartobeintertwined.So-calledsleepspindles(burstsofactivityfromtheneocortex)werefollowedtensofmillisecondslaterbybeatsinthehippocampusknownasripples.Theteampositsthatthisinterplaybetweenthetwobrainregionsisakeystepinmemoryconsolidation.Asecondstudy,alsopublishedonlinethisweekbytheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,linksage-associatedmemorydeclinetohighglucoselevels.WhatistheresultoftheexperimentwithratsandmicecarriedoutatRutgersUniversityA、Theelectricalactivityisemanatingfromthesomatosensoryneocortex.B、Oscillationsinbrainwavesarefromhippocampus.C^Somatosensoryneocortexandhippocampusworktogetherinmemoryconsolidation.D、Somatosensoryneocortexplaysitprimaryroleinmemoryconsolidation.【正确答案】C第27题【单选题】[2011.7]Youhavetopassthetestyoucangetthedrivinglicense.A、ifB、asC^whileD>before【正确答案】D第28题【单选题】He'llgethisdisappointmentandbecheerfulagainbytomorrowmorning.A、overB、awayC、throughD、outof【正确答案】A第29题【单选题】[2005.4]Inonetypeoflaboratorytestallthevariablesonearecontrolled.A、byB、andC、butD、or【正确答案】C第30题【单选题】Tosomeextentthegoodserviceatthehotelthepoorfood.A、broughtoutB、cameaboutC、gotdowntoDsmadeupfor【正确答案】D第31题【单选题】【填句补文】Hehasalsoincludedsymbolstoshowwhichionsarenutrients,andwhicharecommoninsoilorwater..A、TherehavebeenmanyattemptstoredesigntheperiodictablesinceDmitriMendeleevdrewitupin1871.B、Andthesizeofelement'ssymbolreflectshowmuchofitisfoundintheEarth'scrust.C、Railsbackhasstillorderedtheelementsaccordingtothenumberofprotonstheyhave.D、Raisbackhaslistedsomeelementsmorethanonce.【正确答案】B第32题【单选题】Whenhewasyoung,heusedtospendhistimecollectingstamps.A、smartB、specialC、solidD、spare【正确答案】D第33题【单选题】（阅读理解】Theothersideofastatelegalapparatusisastatemilitaryapparatus.Whiletheoneprotectstheindividualfromviolence,theothersacrificestheindividualtoviolenceintheinterestsofthestate.Inwarthestateaffirmssupremepowerovertheindividualswithinitsownborders.Warisnotsimplyatrialbycombattosettledisputesbetweenstates;itisthemomentwhenthestatemakesitsmostpowerfuldemandsuponitspeoplefortheircommitment,allegiance,andsupremesacrifice.Timesofwartestacommunity'sdeepestreligiousandethicalcommitments.Whatcanwelearnfromtheparagraph?GovernmentstendtoabusetheirsupremePowerintimesofwar.B、Intimesofwargovernmentsmayextendtheirpoweracrossnationalborders.C^Intimesofwargovernmentsimposehighreligiousandethicalstandardsontheirpeople.D、Governmentsmaysacrificeindividualsintheinterestsofthestateintimesofwar.【正确答案】D第34题【单选题】［阅读理解】"Scientificconservatismsuggeststhatabiologicalexplanationshouldbethelastchoiceafterallnon-biologicalexplanationsareaddressed,"Allensaid."Wehavealotofworktodotoruleout（排除的可能性）possiblenon-biologicalexplanations.Itismorelikelythatachemicalprocess,withoutbiology,canexplaintheseresults."WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatAllensaid?A^ScientistshavedifferentargumentsoverwhetherthereislifeonTitan.B、ScientistsallagreethatthereislifeonTitan.C、Scientistsallsuggestthatabiologicalexplanationisreasonable.DsScientistsallagreethatanon-biologicalchemicalreactionisapossibleexplanation.【正确答案】A第35题【单选题】【阅读判断］Theattractionofcollectingsolarpowerinspaceisthealmostuninterruptedsunshineavailableingeosynchronous(与t也球同步的)orbit.Earth-basedsolarcells,bycontrast,canonlycollectsun-lightduringdaytimeandwhenskiesareclear.Space-basedsolarcellscouldcollectsolarpoweronlywhenskiesareclear.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven【正确答案】B第36题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexico'scurrentlackoffundsisalsopartlyduetooil.Thecountryhasrichoilfieldsandafewyearsago,whenoilwasexpensive,MexicowassellinglargequantitiesofoiltotheUSAandearningalotofmoney..However,thepriceofoilthendropped,andMexicohasbeenleftowingenormoussumsofmoneyandwithnotenoughincomefromoilsalestopaybacktheloans.A、Butthoseruinsareindangerofbeingseriouslydamagedbypollution.D、thesuccessofasoccerplayerhaseverythingtodowiththefamilybackground.【正确答案】B第2题【单选题】【填句补文】Hehasalsoincludedsymbolstoshowwhichionsarenutrients,andwhicharecommoninsoilorwater..A、TherehavebeenmanyattemptstoredesigntheperiodictablesinceDmitriMendeleevdrewitupin1871.B、Andthesizeofelement'ssymbolreflectshowmuchofitisfoundintheEarth'scrust.C、Railsbackhasstillorderedtheelementsaccordingtothenumberofprotonstheyhave.D、Raisbackhaslistedsomeelementsmorethanonce.【正确答案】B第3题【单选题】【阅读理解】TwoUnitedNationsagencieswarnedonTuesdaythatchildrenaremostatriskofdevelopingskincancersasaresultofthelong-termdeclineintheearth'sprotectiveozonelayer.Theagencies,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)andtheUNEnvironmentalProgramme(UNEP),issuedthewarningastheylaunchedaglobalprogrammeaimedatalertingschoolstothedangersofexposuretothesun.WhydoestheriskofdevelopingskincancersinchildrenbecomegreaterandgreaterB、Scientistsestimatethataboutonemillimeterofstoneiswornawayeverytwelveyears.C^Atothersthepaintedsurfacesinsidetemplesareliftingandflakingoffandthestoneisbeingeatenaway.D、Thegovernmentwasthereforeabletoborrowhugesumsofmoneyfrombanksaroundtheworld,thinkingtheywouldhavenoproblemrepayingtheirdebts.【正确答案】D第37题【单选题】【阅读理解】Theproblemofleisureisnew.Untilveryrecenttimespeopleworkedeachdaytothelimitoftheirstrength.Ofcoursetherewerealwaysaprivilegedfewwhohadleisure;butmostmenhadtowork12,14,oreven16hoursaday,sixdaysaweek.Aslateas1840theaveragefactoryworkerlabored72hoursaweek.“Sunuptosundown“wasthefarmer'sday,orasanotherphraseputsit,“fromcantocan't."Thephrase“fromcantocan't"means.A、frombeginningtoendB、frombirthtodeathC、frommorningtonightD、fromtimetotime【正确答案】C第38题【单选题】【阅读理解】Inthedigitalrealm,thenextbigadvancewillbevoicerecognition.Therudimentsarealreadyherebutinprimitiveform.Askacomputerto“recognizespeech/anditislikelytothinkyouwantitto“wreckanicebeach."Butinadecadeorsowellbeabletochatawayandmachineswillsoakitallin.Microchipswillbetrulyembeddedinourliveswhenwecantalktothem.Notonlytoourcomputers,wellalsobeabletochatwithourautomobilenavigationsystems,telephoneconsoles,browsers,thermostats.VCRs,microwavesandanyotherdeviceswewanttobossaround.Thetechniquesofvoicerecognition,A、arematureenoughforextensiveuseB>areinitsinitialstageofdevelopmentC、willaidpeopletochatthroughcomputersD、willassistpeopletorecognizeeachother'svoice【正确答案】B第39题【单选题】［概括大意］Itisnotdifficulttothinkofothermessageswereceivethroughthemassmedia.Everydaywegethundredsofthem.Thinkaboutadvertisements,forexample.Weseeandhearthesemessagesalmosteverywherewego.Advertisementsareimportantmessages,eventhoughtheyaresometimesannoying.Theyhelpuscompareandevaluateproducts.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.A、ImportanceoftheMassMediaB、Media—MeanstoCommunicateMessagesC、AdvertisementsasImportantMessagesfromtheMassMediaD、VariousMessagesOneMayReceiveEachDay【正确答案】C第40题【单选题】【阅读理解】Mobilephonesshouldcarryalabeliftheyprovedtobeadangeroussourceofradiation,accordingtoRobertBell,ascientist.Andnomoremobilephonetransmittertowers（发射塔）shouldbebuiltuntilthelong-termhealtheffectsoftheradiationtheyemit（放射）isscientificallyevaluated,hesaid.“Nobody'sgoingtodropdeadovernightbutweshouldbeaskingformorescientificinformation,"RobertBellsaidataconferenceonthehealtheffectsoflow-levelradiation."Ifmobilephonesarefoundtobedangerous,theyshouldcarryawarninglabeluntilpropershieldscanbedevised,"hesaid.AccordingtoRobertBell,ifmobilephonesprovetobedangeroustopeople'shealthA、theyshouldbebannedimmediately.B、theuseofthemshouldberestricted.C、alltransmittertowersshouldbetorndown.D、awarninglabelshouldbeattached.【正确答案】D第41题【单选题】［填句补文］Beesareflyinginsectscloselyrelatedtowaspsandants,andareknownfortheirroleinpollination（授粉）andforproducinghoneyandbeeswax.Thebest-knownbeespeciesistheEuropeanhoneybee,which,asitsnamesuggests,produceshoney,asdoafewothertypesofbee.A、Thereisonlyonequeeninahive.Everybeedoesajobwithoutbeingtold.C^Therearenearly20,000knownspeciesofbees.D、Beesdonotlikeiceandsnow.【正确答案】C第42题【单选题】【填句补文】Aspartoftheirstudy,theresearchersusedaspecialmachinetotakeactionphotosofthestudents'brains..Thisisthesamepartofthebrainthatbecomesactivewhengoodreadersread.Thisactivatedbrainareaappearstoincludeastructurethathelpspeoplerecognizefamiliarwrittenwordsquickly.A、Doyouhavedifficultyreadinginclass?B、Thepicturesshowedanincreaseinactivityinthebackofthebrainontheleftside.C^Aspartofthestudy,37strugglingreadersreceivedspecialtutoring.D、Bytheendoftheschoolyear,thesechildrencouldreadfasterthanbefore.【正确答案】B第43题【单选题】【阅读理解】GyorgyBuzsakiofRutgersUniversityandhiscolleaguesanalyzedthebrainwavesofsleepingratsandmice.Specifically,theyexaminedtheelectricalactivityemanatingfromthesomatosensoryneocortex(anareathatprocessessensoryinformation)andthehippocampus,whichisacenterforlearningandmemory.Thescientistsfoundthatoscillationsinbrainwavesfromthetworegionsappeartobeintertwined.So-calledsleepspindles(burstsofactivityfromtheneocortex)werefollowedtensofmillisecondslaterbybeatsinthehippocampusknownasripples.Theteampositsthatthisinterplaybetweenthetwobrainregionsisakeystepinmemoryconsolidation.Asecondstudy,alsopublishedonlinethisweekbytheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,linksage-associatedmemorydeclinetohighglucoselevels.WhatistheresultoftheexperimentwithratsandmicecarriedoutatRutgersUniversityA、Theelectricalactivityisemanatingfromthesomatosensoryneocortex.B、Oscillationsinbrainwavesarefromhippocampus.C^Somatosensoryneocortexandhippocampusworktogetherinmemoryconsolidation.D、Somatosensoryneocortexplaysitprimaryroleinmemoryconsolidation.【正确答案】C第44题【单选题】【阅读理解】Ienteredthehotelmanager'sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost£50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit'snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone'slosingmoneythesedays."hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained£50."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman'sroom."shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"Whatdidthewriterbelievehadhappenedtohismoney?AsHehadlefthismoneyinthemanager'soffice.B、Someonehadstolenhismoney.C、Themanagerhadthemoney.D、Thegirlhadstolenthemoney.【正确答案】B第45题【单选题】【阅读理解】Ifoundinmybaby'sbehaviourametaphorforthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine,buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim,hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon/tread,thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavereachedaconclusion:letthemwatchit.Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks9whyshouldwefightit?LetthemwatchitalltheywantiFromthepassageweknowthattheauthorisA^adoctor.aneditor.awriter.D、ateacher.【正确答案】D第46题【单选题】【填句补文】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuringsubtle（细微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand.A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerB、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfieldsC、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotesD、convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint【正确答案】D第47题【单选题】［阅读理解】Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewon'tgiveituphalfway.Theword“resolute“means.A、strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【正确答案】B第48题【单选题】【阅读理解】Untilrecently,the"scienceofthefuture"wassupposedtobeelectronicsandartificialintelligence.Todayitseemsmoreandmorelikelythatthenextgreatbreakthroughsintechnologywillbebroughtthroughacombinationofthosetwoscienceswithorganicchemistryandgeneticengineering.Thiscombinationisthescienceofbiotechnology.Accordingtothepassage,thescienceofthefutureislikelytobe.A、electronicsB>biotechnologyC、geneticengineeringD、nucleartechnology【正确答案】B第49题【单选题】【阅读理解】NobelPrize-winningauthorToniMorrisondealsspecificallywiththelegacyofslaveryinherbookBeloved.Themaincharacterinthisnovel,aformerslavecalledSethe,livesinOhiointheyearsfollowingtheCivilWar,butshecannotfreeherselffromherhorrificmemories.Throughaseriesofflashbacksandbitterreminiscences,thereaderlearnshowandwhySetheescapedfromtheplantationshehadlivedon;thefateofherhusband,whoalsotriedtoescape;andfinally,whathappenedtothechildcalledBeloved.Morrison'sscenesoftortureandmurderarevividandstronglyconveythedesperationoftheslavesandthecrueltyoftheirowners.BelovedissetA、onaslaveshipB、onaplantationbeforetheCivilWarC、inOhioaftertheCivilWarD、inanAfricantown【正确答案】C第50题【单选题】【填句补文】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuringsubtle（细微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand.A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerB、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfieldsC、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotesD、convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint【正确答案】D第51题【单选题】［阅读理解】Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood-apoor,crowedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer.Forexample,Liverpool,whichproducedtheBeetles,hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccer（英式足球）teamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticedinthestreetwithaballmadeofrags.AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslumsofBelfast.AIIgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn'texplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.lnthelastparagraphthestatement”…butonlyonebecamePele“indicatesthat.A、Peleisthegreatestsoccerplayer.B、thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequality.C^Pele'sbirthplacesetshimapartfromalltheothers.D、thesuccessofasoccerplayerhaseverythingtodowiththefamilybackground.【正确答案】B第52题【单选题】【完成句子】Musicisanexpressionofemotionandimagination.Musicfreesthesoul.Itsoothesthebodyandspirit.Itrelaxes.Itenergizes.Itcalms.Itmotivates.Musicisfunandinteresting,educationalandbeautiful.Ithelpsusrememberwhoweareandfromwherewecame.Imagineaworldwithnomusic.Tryingtoerasemusicfromourmindsisnearlyimpossible.Whatcanyoudotopreservethemusicwhichinfluencesyou.Musicfreesoursoulandrelaxesour.A、musichistorymuseumB、enjoymusicA、Becausetheypaylittleattentiontotheirskinhealth.Becausetheyareshortofphysicaltraining.C^Becausetheearth'sprotectiveozonelayerdeclinesyearafteryear.Becausetheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.【正确答案】C第4题【单选题】【阅读判断】Theattractionofcollectingsolarpowerinspaceisthealmostuninterruptedsunshineavailableingeosynchronous(与土也球同步的)orbit.Earth-basedsolarcells,bycontrast,canonlycollectsun-lightduringdaytimeandwhenskiesareclear.Space-basedsolarcellscouldcollectsolarpoweronlywhenskiesareclear.()A、TrueB>FalseC、NotGiven【正确答案】B第5题【单选题】Shetookaspoonfulandtastedititwashot.A、incaseB、incaseofC、inthecaseofD、inthatcaseC、bodyandspiritD、createandperformmusic【正确答案】C第53题【单选题】［填句补文］MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealonebecauseofdivorceorthedeathofapartner..AccordingtoarecentU.S.census（人口普查）,25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.aremadeupofjustoneperson.A、Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.B、Hesays,z/llikebeingbymyself."C^However,evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosento.D、There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.【正确答案】C第54题【单选题】［概括大意］Theyalwayscomplained（抱怨）moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways.Theyalsoblamedthattheirparentsalwayshaveafinalsay.Andtheyoungfeltthattheirparentsdonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises.Besides,theydissatisfiedtoomuchmurmursoftheirparentsaboutcertainproblemsandthelackofsenseofhumorindealingwiththeproblems,atleastinparents-childrenrelationships.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.A、Thecriticismstotheirparentscanbekeptoutoftheyoungpeople'smindinfollowingways.B、Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.C、Therearesomanycriticismtotheirparentsamongtheyoungpeople.D、Youngpeoplehavegottenenoughreasonstocriticizetheirparents.【正确答案】c第55题【单选题】[填句补文]Beesareflyinginsectscloselyrelatedtowaspsandants,andareknownfortheirroleinpollination（授粉）andforproducinghoneyandbeeswax.Thebest-knownbeespeciesistheEuropeanhoneybee,which,asitsnamesuggests,produceshoney,asdoafewothertypesofbee.A、Thereisonlyonequeeninahive.B、Everybeedoesajobwithoutbeingtold.C、Therearenearly20,000knownspeciesofbees.D、Beesdonotlikeiceandsnow.【正确答案】C第56题【单选题】[2005.4]Otherpeoplestopateachnewwordandlookitinthedictionary.A、upB、downbackover【正确答案】A[2004.10]Theteacher'sinsistenceonhighstandardsresultedexcellentwork.A、withB>fromC、inD、to【正确答案】C第58题【单选题】【阅读理解】Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.Theauthorarguesthatateacher'schiefconcernshouldbethedevelopmentofthestudent/s.A^personalqualitiesandsocialskillsB、totalpersonalityC、learningabilityandcommunicativeskillsD>intellectualability【正确答案】B[2009.1]Don'tgoshoppingduringthehourunlessyouhaveto.A、busyB>dashrushD、hurry【正确答案】C第60题【单选题】【阅读理解】Decibels（分贝）measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundred-twentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofone-hundredninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedintheparagraph?A、Thesamenoiselevelproducesadifferenteffectonlandandintheocean.B、Differentplacesmayhavedifferenttypesofnoises.C、Thedecibelisnotasuitableunitformeasuringunderwaternoise.Differentoceananimalsmayhavedifferentreactionstonoises.【正确答案】A第61题【单选题】[2008.10]Intermsofelectronicdevices,it'seasytobuyexactlyyouneedinabigcity.A、thatB、thoseC、whatD、which【正确答案】C第62题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexico'scurrentlackoffundsisalsopartlyduetooil.Thecountryhasrichoilfieldsandafewyearsago,whenoilwasexpensive,MexicowassellinglargequantitiesofoiltotheUSAandearningalotofmoney..However,thepriceofoilthendropped,andMexicohasbeenleftowingenormoussumsofmoneyandwithnotenoughincomefromoilsalestopaybacktheloans.A、Butthoseruinsareindangerofbeingseriouslydamagedbypollution.B、Scientistsestimatethataboutonemillimeterofstoneis