中医英语术语翻译

Unit1中国医药学traditionalChinesemedicine;TCM中医根底理论basictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine临床经验clinicalexperience辨证论治treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation杂病miscellaneousdiseases中药学Chinesepharmacy四气五味fourpropertiesandfivetastes针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion;acumox古代中国哲学classicalChinesephilosophy汗法sweatingtherapy;diaphoresis11下法purgation吐法vomitingtherapy;emetictherapy补土派theSchoolofReinforcingtheEarth病因学etiology方剂prescription;formula医疗实践medicalpractice治疗原那么therapeuticprinciples寒凉药物herbscoldandcoolinnature滋阴降火nourishingyinandreducingfire瘀血治病diseasescausedbybloodstagnationUnit2五脏fivezang-organs;fivezang-viscera六腑sixfu-organs经络系统systemofmeridiansandcollaterals4整体观念holism有机整体organicwholenss社会属性socialattribute开窍(ofthefivezang-organs)openinto生长化收藏sprout,grow,transform,ripenandstore诊断学diagnostics邪正关系relationshipbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi11治疗学therapeutics风寒感冒commoncoldduetowindandcold同病异治differenttherapeuticmethodsusedtotreatthesamedisease异病同治thesametherapeuticmethodusedtotreatdifferentdiseases水液代谢平衡balanceofwatermetabolism清心火clearingawayheartfire疾病本质natureofdisease以左治右treatingtheleftsideforcuringdiseaseslocatedontherightside从阴引阳drawingyangfromyin20.病在上者下取之treatingthelowerpartforcuringdiseaseslocatedontheupperpartUnit3哲学概念philosophicalconcept相互转化mutualtransformation阴平阳秘balanceofyinandyang阴阳转化transformationbetweenyinandyang寒极生热extremecoldturningintoheat病理变化pathologicalchanges绝对偏盛absolutepredominance病机总纲generalruleofpathogenesis补其缺乏supplementingwhatitlacksof祛风散寒eliminatingwindanddispersingcold相互消长mutuallyinhibitingandpromoting；waxandwanebetweenyinandyang相互制约mutuallyinhibitingandrestraining相互依存interdependence阴胜那么阳病excessofyinleadingtodeclineofyang相反相成contraryandsupplementarytoeachother有机整体organicwhole阳损及阴impairmentofyanginvolvingyin阴阳两虚deficiencyofbothyinandyang虚寒证deficiencycoldsyndrome潜阳熄风suppressingyangandeliminatingwindUnit4thetheoryoffiveelements五行学说freedevelopment条达舒畅tobegeneratedandtogenerate生我，我生restraintingeneration生中有制overrestrictionandcounter-restriction相乘相侮6promotion,restriction,inhibitionandtransformation生克制化disorderofamother-organinvolvingitschild-organ母病及子insufficiencyofessenceandbloodintheliverandkidney肝肾精血缺乏blooddeficiencyintheheartandliver心肝血虚exuberantfireintheheart心火亢盛insufficiencyofliveryin肝阴缺乏declinationofkidneyyang肾阳式微weaknessofthespleenandstomach脾胃虚弱soothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach平肝和胃betweenwaterandfire水火不济Unit5藏象学说doctrineofvisceralmanifestations五脏六腑fivezang-organsandsixfu-organs奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs水谷精微nutrientsofwaterandfood传化水谷transmittingandtransformingwaterandfood贮藏精气storingessence表里关系internalandexternalrelationship治疗效应therapeuticeffects临床实践clinicalpractice藏而不泻storagewithoutdischarge泻而不藏dischargewithoutstorage形体诸窍physicalbuildandvariousorifices开窍(offivezang-organs)openinto精神情志spiritandemotions心藏神theheartstoringspirit肺藏魄thelungstoringcorporealsoul肝藏魂theliverstoringetherealsoul脾藏意thespleenstoringconsciousness肾藏志thekidneystoringwill其华在面thelustermanifestinguponthefaceUnit6心主血脉theheartgoverningbloodandvessels心气充分sufficiencyofheartqi面色红润rosycomplexion血液充盈sufficiencyofblood脉道不利unsmoothvessels面色无华lusterlesscomplexion脉象细弱thinandweakpulse心藏神theheartstoringspirit汗血同源sweatandbloodsharingthesameorigin升降出入ascending,descending,goingoutandgoingin11宣发肃降dispersion,purificationanddescent通调水道regulatingwaterpassage脾主运化thespleengoverningtransportationandtransformation水谷精微nutrientsofwaterandfood水液停滞stoppageofwaterandfluid后天之本acquiredbaseoflife调畅气机regulatingqiactivity肝气逆上upwardadverseflowofliverqi先天之精innateessence肾主纳气thekidneyreceivingqiUnit7奇恒之府extraordinaryfu-organs孤俯isolatedfu-organ腐熟水谷digestwaterandfood魄门anus肝之余其surpluspartofliverqi上焦upperenergizer泌别清浊separatingthelucidfromtheturbid食物残渣residueoffoods大肠主津Thelargeintestinegovernsthinbodyfluid10精汁〔胆汁〕bile小肠主液Thesmallintestinegovernsthickbodyfluid初步消化primarydigestion精气essentialqi七冲门thesevenimportantportals胆主决断Thegallbladderisresponsibleformakingjudgment排泄糟粕dischargewaste月经来潮occurrenceofmenstruation吸门inhalingportal形态中空morphologicalhollowness传化水谷transportingandtransformingwaterandfoodUnit8先天禀赋innateness精微物质nutrients;refinedsubstance血液循行bloodcirculation水液代谢watermetabolism气的运动形式wayofqimovement气的升降出入ascending,descending,exitingandenteringmovementsofqi气机调畅normalfunctionofqiactivity生命的原动力primarymotiveforceoflife温养腑脏warmingandnourishingtheviscera腑脏经络之气qiofthevisceraandmeridians气机qiactivity气化qitransformation先天之气innateqi后天之气acquiredqi正气healthyqi邪气pathogenicfactors元气primordialqi宗气thoracicqi营气nutritiveqi卫气defensiveqi腠理striaeandintersticesUnit9气生血qipromotingtheproductionofblood气行血qipromotingtheflowofblood气摄血qicommandingblood血载气bloodcarryingqi血生气bloodgeneratingqi气生津液qipromotingtheproductionofbodyfluid气行津液qipromotingtheflowofbodyfluid气摄津液qicommandingbodyfluid津液载气bodyfluidcarryingqi津液生气bodyfluidgeneratingqi津血同源bodyfluidandbloodsharingthesameorigin气随液脱exhaustionofqiduetolossofbodyfluid气随血脱exhaustionofqiduetohemorrhage气随津泄lossofqiduetoprofusesweating气行那么血行，气滞那么血瘀。Normalflowofqiensuresnormalflowofbloodwhilestagnationofqicausesstagnationofblood.气为血帅，血为气母。Qicommandsthebloodandthebloodcarriesqi.17气行那么水行，气滞那么水滞。Normalflowofqiensuresnormalflowofbodyfluidwhilestagnationofqicausesstagnationofbodyfluid.益气固脱nourishingqitostopcollapse亡血家不可发汗Sweatingtherapyshouldbenotbeusedtotreatpatientssufferingfromhemorrhage.夺血者无汗Sweatingtherapyshouldnotbeusedtotreathemorrhage.Unit10经络学说theoryofmeridiansandcollaterals经络系统systemofmeridiansandcollaterals十二正经twelveregularmeridians奇经八脉eightextraordinaryvessels(meridians)别络divergentcollaterals十二经筋tendonsofthetwelveregularmeridiansUnit11外感六淫sixexcessespathogenicfactors饮食劳倦improperdietandoverstrain内生五邪fiveendogenouspathogenicfactors风邪外袭pathogenicwindattackingtheexterior风为百病之长windbeingtheleading-factor感受寒邪invadedbypathogeniccold寒性凝滞coldtendingtostagnatebynature15.脾阳不振inactivationofspleen-yang热极生风extremeheatproducingwind七情内伤internalinjuryduetosevenemotions饮食不节improperdiet暴饮暴食engorgementUnit12疾病的发生开展与变化occurrenee,development,andchangesofdisease体质强弱(body)constitutionalstate气血功能紊乱dysfunctionofqiandblood多种多样的病理变化variouspathologicalchanges邪正盛衰exuberaneeordeclineofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi/strengthcontrastbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi病症的虚实变化deficiencyorexcesschangesofdisease/transformationbetweendeficiencyandexcessduringadisease人体的抗病能力thehumanbody'resistanceagainstdiseases五心烦热feverishsensationoverthefivecenters(palms,soles,andchest)虚实夹杂deficiencycomplicatedwithexcess疾病转归turnoverofdisease/prognosisofdisease阴阳偏盛relativepredominanceofyinoryang五志过极extremechangesoffiveemotions精气夺那么虚depletionofesseneecausingdeficiency阴阳互损mutualconsumptionofyinandyang真热假寒或假寒真热trueheatandfalsecold;falsecoldandtrueheat气机淤滞不畅stagnationofqiactivity津液代谢失调disorderoffluidmetabolism寒从中生endogenouscold/coldoriginatingfromtheinterior津伤化燥fluidconsumptionproducingdryness风气内动stirringofendogenouswind/disturbaneeofendogenouswindUnit13神色形态spirit,complexion,andphysicalconditions精神活动mentalactivities精充气足sufficientesseneeandabundantqi表情冷淡apatheticfacialexpressions饥不欲食hungerwithoutappetite面部表情facialexpressions脉象pulsemanifestationsUnit15辨证论治treatmentwithsyndromedifferentiation/treatmentaccordingtosyndromedifferentiation表里同病diseaseinvolvingbothexteriorandinter