2022年山东省滨州市西小王乡中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022年山东省滨州市西小王乡中学高一英语模拟试题

含解析一、选择题gotthemagrandpianobecausetheylikewhenIcomehomeandplayforthem.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that参考答案：B考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选九【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。Ihateitwhentalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where参考答案：DPlayingbasketballisasportworkingasateammattersmore.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.What参考答案：A【考点】考察定语从句本题定语从句的先行词是asport,后面的定语从句的主语是workingassteam这个动名词短语，谓语动词是matter”重要，有关系〃这是一个不及物动词，不需要宾语；这个句子结构是完整的，所以使用关系副词where在句中做状语。句意：打篮球是一项运动，在这些运动里，作为一个团队更为重要。故A正确。【举一反三】【2011江苏卷）24]Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which答案:A【考点】考查定语从句。解析向意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰aninterval,when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval,非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A.Newlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless_usedineverydaycommunication.A.graduallyB.totallyC.swiftlyD.frequently参考答案：DTherewasaterriblenoisethesuddenburstoflight.A.followingB.followedC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed参考答案：AOnlyafterIreadthebookwhyshedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.A.IunderstoodB.hadIunderstoodC.didIunderstandD.Ihadunderstood参考答案：CTheypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackagebytheendofthisyear,itwillbe.AwhateverdifficultyBwhatdifficultyChoweverdifficultDhowdifficult参考答案：Cyoufindtherightwaytostudyabletostudywell.A.Onlyif;willyouB.Unless;youwillC.Onlyif;youwillD.Unless;willyou参考答案：A试题分析：句意：只有找到了正确的学习方式你才能学好。Onlyif只要……就，放在句子开头主句要倒装；unless除非；根据句意和倒装选A.Thegirlgetsactiveingroupworkanddarestonewideas.A.comeupwithB.getawayfromC.lookuptoD.takepartin参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析，根据句意“女孩积极参加团队工作，敢于提出新主意。"可得出应该是comeupwith"提出，想出〃，其他选项getawayfrom”远离〃，lookupto"尊重"，takepartin"参加，加入”，所以选A。Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewerefromtheoutsideworld.A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutinD.cutthrough参考答案：B略Whenthenewproblem,thechildcouldsolveitwiththehelpofhisteacher.A.roseB.aroseC.risenD.Raised参考答案：B【考点】考察动词常用语辨析解析：rise（不及物动词）上升；arise（不及物动词）出现；raise（及物动词）提高，筹集，抚养；建议：当新问题出现的时候，在老师的帮助下，这个孩子能够解决它。根据句意说明arise是正确,arose是arise的过去式。Afewweekslaterthefirstbuildingshadbeendamagedwererepaired.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich参考答案：BWehadhardlygottothestationitbegannorain.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.When参考答案：D考查连词中的固定搭配。我们一到达车站，天就开始下雨了。Hardly...when...-......就..…为固定搭配。Thehero'sstorydifferentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportsD.reported参考答案：AJohnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchenhecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.sothatB.whenC.whichD.asif参考答案：ACanyouhelpmestorybooksfromtheshelf?A.findoutB.selectC.pickupD.choose参考答案:DInthesupermarketforeignnamesoftheproductsgot,andIwasconfusedaboutwhattobuy.A.pickedupB.showedupC.mixedupD.fixedup参考答案：C—DoyoumindifIclosethedoor?—,Ifeelreallycold.A.Cool!B.Notatall.C.Kdpreferto.D.I'dratheryoudidn't.参考答案：B略二、完型填空HarrietTubmanwasbornaslave.Shedidn'tgeta36togotoschool._37achild,Harriethadtoworkveryhardin38allday.Thatway,herownercould39alotofmoneywhenhesoldhiscrops.Harriet40thinkthatshewasbeingtreatedfairly.41Harrietgrewup,sheranawayfromtheplantation（庄园）tothenorthernUnitedStates.There,andinCanada,42couldbefree.Harrietlikedtobefree.Shefelt43foralloftheblackpeoplewhowere44slaves.Harrietreturnedto45tohelpotherslavestorunaway.Shemade46thattheygottothenorthandbecamefree.Harrietwasingreat47becauseofalawthat48.Thelawsaiditwasnotpermittedto49runawayslaves.Shealso50thattheslaveownerssaidtheywould51$4000toanyonewhocouldcatchHarrietTubman.ThereweremanystoriesaboutHarriet52slavesrunaway.Inall,shemadenineteentripsbacktotheSouthandguidedabout300slavesto53.WhentheCivilWar

brokeout,thenorthernstates54withthesouthernstates.Harriet55thenorthernstatesbecausethenorthernersbelievedthatslavesshouldbefree.Sheworkedasanurseandspiedbehindenemylinesuntilthenorthernstateswonthewar.36.A.dayB.chanceC.permissionD.moment37.A.AsB.BeingC.SinceD.Like38.A.thefarmB.aschoolC.thefieldsD.afactory39.A.makeB.payC.gotD.spend40.A.certainlyB.didn'tC.didD.nolonger41.A.SinceB.AfterC.ThenD.With42.A.thewhiteB.whiteC.blackD.blackpeople43.A.happyB.sureC.wrongD.sorry44.A.stillB.yetC.onlyD.not45.A.CanadaB.theSouthC.theNorthD.theU.S.46.A.perfectB.wayC.possibleD.sure47.A.angerB.anxietyC.hurryD.danger48.A.hasjustbeenpassedB.hadjustbeenbrokenC.hadjustbeenpassedD.hasjustbeenbroken49.A.helpB.setfreeC.stopD.catch50.A.foundB.noticedC.foundoutD.madesure51.A.payB.makeC.spendD.get52.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp53.A.freedomB.safetyC.NorthD.southernstates54.A.unitedB.foughtC.madepeaceD.gavein55.A.lookedforB.stoodforC.lookedonD.wentto参考答案:36—40BACAB41—45BDDAB46—50DDCAC51—55ACABB重点解析:.此处不是强调上学时间的长短，排除A、Do从卜.文Asachild,Harriethadtowork….看，她是没有机会去上学，而不是别人不允许。故选B。.Asachild相当于whenshewasachildo.从卜文的Thatway,herownercouldmakealotofmoneywhenhesoldhiscrops.分析，排除B、D,farm与on搭配，故答案为C。40.从下文她长大后，从庄园逃跑判断，她认为别人对她不公平，她地和逃跑，故答案为B。43.根据下文她帮奴隶逃跑一事，她对奴隶应该感到同情，抱歉和不安，故选D。45.根据上下文，她从南部逃到北部，再回，应该是回到南部，故选B。indanger固定词组，意为“处于危险中，有危险”。breakthelaw破坏法律,passthelaw通过法律,根据上下文，排除B、D、A时态与上下文不一致，故选C。52.about为介词，介词后应用名词或v.-ing作宾语，Harriet是v.-ing的逻辑主语，故选C。55.standfor意为“赞同，支持”，符合句意，故选B。TheMid-AutumnFestivalisheldonthefifteenthdayoftheEightMoonanditspopularityandparticipationfortheyoungisonlysecondtotheSpringFestival.DuringtheTangDynasty,Chineseleaderstookupthepracticeof21themoon.Thisdayisset22justforthispurpose.Peopletraveledtohighplacestomakesuretheyhaveagood23ofthemoon.24,childrencarriedlanternsofanimalsshapeslitbycandles.Asdarknessapproaches,the25iscoveredwiththebeautifulglowoflanternlights.Thisnightisa(an)26nooneshould27.Itisanevening28forchildrenofallages.Mooncakesare29animportantpartofthefestivities.Theyaregiventofriendsand30duringthefestival.1.A.admiringB.observingC.lookingD.seeing2.A.awayB.asideC.upD.down3.A.lookB.shapeC.viewD.distance4.A.DailyB.ObviouslyC.TraditionallyD.Fortunately5.A.townB.villageC.cityD.country6.A.thingB.matterC.businessD.event7.A.forgetB.enjoyC.missD.gain8.A.energeticallyB.especiallyC.originallyD.socially9.A.evenB.alsoC.sometimesD.then10.A.sB.teachersC.ancestorsD.poets参考答案：ABCCDDCBBA三、阅读理解TheTruthCanSetYouFreeIrecentlygotpulledoverforspeedingnotfarfrommynewhomeinVirginia.Ihadn'tbeenpayingattention,andIhaddrivenafewmilesanhouroverthespeedlimit.“CanIseeyourlicenseandregistration?”thepoliceofficeraskedme.Ipulledbothoutforhim,andhesawmyPittsburghaddressonmyPennsylvaniadriver'slicense."Whatareyoudoinghere?"heasked./zAreyouwiththearmy?”"No,I'mnot."Ianswered.IexplainedthatIhadjustmovedtoVirginia,andIhadnzthadtimetore-registeryet.“Sowhatbringsyouhere?"Hehadaskedadirectquestion.Withoutthinkingveryhard,Igavehimadirectanswer.“Well,officer/*Isaid,“sinceyou'veasked,Ihavecancer.Ihavejustmonthstolive.Wezvemoveddownheretobeclosetomywife'sfamily/“Soyou'vegotcancer/hesaidflatly.Hewastryingtofiguremeout.WasIreallydying?WasIlying?Hetookalonglookatme."Youknow,foraguywhohasonlyafewmonthstolive,yousurelookgood.”Hewasobviouslythinking:/zEitherthisguyispullingonebigfatlineonme,orhe'stellingthetruth."Hewastryingtoquestionmyhonestywithoutdirectlycallingmealiar.AndsohehadforcedmetoprovethatIwasbeinghonest.“Well,officer,IknowthatIlookprettyhealthy.Ilookgreatontheoutside,butthetumors（肿瘤）areontheinside."Andthen,Idon'tknowwhatpossessed（拥有，占据）me,butIjust